初中英語寫作技巧

1、英語寫作技巧(一）初中英語寫作要領。書面表達，首先要抓住所給的提示，然后運用所學詞匯、語法及句型，避繁就簡，簡明表達要講的內容。那么，如何才能做好英語寫作題呢?這里介紹五個要訣以供參考。1. 緊扣中心;2. 意思連貫;3. 富于變化;4. 注意時態(tài);5. 不“生造”句子。書面表達是一項能夠充分考查學生語言綜合運用能力的題型，一般來說，書面表達采取情景作文和控制作文兩種形式。情景作文多為看圖填詞、看圖寫話、看圖作文等形式，后者指根據(jù)所給條件進行寫作的形式。以上兩種書面表達形式，都不同于自由寫作，都不允許同學們隨意發(fā)揮，更不許逐詞逐句地翻譯提示，而是要求考生抓住信息大意，用自己所學的、熟悉的語言進

2、行表達。所以，無論哪一種書面表達形式，都要求做到以下幾點：1. 緊扣題目，準確、全面地表達出要點中規(guī)定的全部信息和內容，不得遺漏;2. 表達正確，意思連貫，過渡自然;3. 格式正確，書寫規(guī)范，標點正確，字數(shù)符合要求。做好“書面表達”這道題，應該從以下幾方面入手：一、 充分準備，打好基礎為了提高書面表達水平，平時應加強閱讀，應背誦一些句型、段落、甚至短文。只要讀得多，背得多，就能出口成章，下筆成文。此外，還要了解英文寫作方面的基礎知識，掌握常用文體的寫作方法。其實，用英文寫信、記日記等都是學生力所能及且行之有效的練習寫作的好方法。二、 仔細審題，明確要求對題目所提供的信息要認真分析，明確要求，做

3、到心中有數(shù)。要對所提供的信息加以分析、整理，使之更加具體化、條理化，為開始動筆做好準備工作，還要搞清題目的要求，以便根據(jù)不同的題材、體裁，寫出不同格式，風格各異的文章。此外，還要注意人稱、時態(tài)、地點等信息，避免出錯。三、 抓住重點，尋求思路根據(jù)題目所提供的信息，草擬提綱，尋求邏輯次序，確定如何下手。否則，語無倫次的文章將不會被人接受，也不可能得到高分。四、 遣詞造句，表達規(guī)范用詞要適當，不可逐句把提示漢譯英，亦不可生拼硬湊，不要硬拿英語單詞到中文句子里去對號，否則寫出中文式英語，鬧出笑話。一般來講，寫作時，應盡量選出你有把握的詞，盡量使用短句(簡單句)。如果有的單詞不會寫，有的思想不會用英語表

4、達，你可以設法繞開，最好找一個同義詞、同義句，或近義詞、詞組短語來代替。要正確使用關聯(lián)詞，如 and，or，but，so，because，since 等，以便行文自然流暢。除此之外，寫作時還要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)的各種句式的交替作用，使文章顯得得體，表達流暢。五、 修改潤色，錦上添花作文寫完之后，應注意檢查修改，修改時先從全局修改。首先要檢查主題是否明確，表達方式是否恰當，接下來檢查所寫內容是否切題，該交待的內容是否交待了，最后檢查所用時態(tài)、人稱是否符合要求，最后是否一致。局部修改，也就是段落、句子水平上的修改。作局部修改時，要檢查段落是否完整，句子表達是否準確，語法、拼寫、標點、移行、大小寫等方面

5、是否有誤。另外，值得一提的是，考生修改時，一定要注意文章長短(詞數(shù))是否達到了要求。為了便于辨認，修改好后，還要認真謄寫一遍，英語謄寫的基本要點如下:1. 四周應留空。2. 標題應寫在第一行的中央。文章與標題間空 2-3 行，除介詞、連詞、冠詞外，標題中每一個實詞的第一個字母均應大寫，但如果第一個單詞是介詞、連詞等，這個詞的第一個字母仍應大寫。3. 段與段之間一般不空行，但每段第一行應縮進 4-5 個字母所占的位置。4. 書寫工整、規(guī)范，卷面整潔，詞間距要一致，盡量避免移行。5. 要刪掉一個詞時，用一條粗橫線劃掉，不要用括號括起來。謄寫完后，還應仔細校閱 1-2 遍。校閱要逐詞逐句進行，注意檢

6、查語法、拼寫、標點、大小寫等方面的錯誤。校閱是自檢的最后一關，應嚴肅認真的進行，盡可能地消滅一切差錯，增強文章的效果。經過以上工作，最后呈現(xiàn)在評卷老師面前的應該是一份干干凈凈、整整齊齊、主題突出、語言流暢、用詞恰當?shù)淖魑?。（二）初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型。帶下劃線的句子要求背誦。 句型(一)such+名詞性詞組+thatSo+形容詞/副詞+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for

7、 a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。注意點：1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that結構中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+that，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that(1)There are so many people in the roo

8、m that I cant get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。句型(二)There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。(3)Either you

9、 or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不對。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim是英國人。注意點：當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對比bothand 來記憶，bothand連接主語時視為復數(shù)。句型(三)Enough+名詞+to do有足夠的做某事形容詞/副詞+enough+to do 足夠做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to h

10、ave a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。注意點：enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。句型(四)too+形容詞/副詞+to do太以致不能例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不

11、出來。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。注意點：這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用sothat結構改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a word. 句型(五)So that 以便/以致例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力，為了能通過考試。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bu

12、s.他們起得很早，結果趕上了早班車。注意點：在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導結果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態(tài)動詞的，為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動詞的，為結果狀語。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點，否則我們上學就遲到了。注意點：以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we dont hurry up,w

13、ell be late for school.句型(七)(1)Its time for sth.是干某事的時間了。Its time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.該干某事了。例如：(1) Its time for the meeting.該開會了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了（虛擬語氣）。注意點：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞，這個句型是虛擬語氣的一

14、種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。句型(八)(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些錢(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢例如：(1)It took me two hours to wr

15、ite the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。注意

16、點：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。 句型(九)(1)Why not do?為什么不干某事？(2)Lets do 讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我們干某事好嗎？(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么嗎？你想要干嗎？(5)Will you please do ?請你干某事好嗎？(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么樣？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.為什么

17、不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我們去散步怎么樣？不，我們去動物園吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！ (5) How about going to the park? 去公園怎么樣？注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。句型(十)(1)Lets go out for a w

18、alk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書，好嗎？注意點：在這兩個句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Lets表示包括“我”在內，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內，則用will you。例如：Let us clean the class room,will you?我們把教室打掃一下，好嗎？句型(十一)So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語也Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語也不例如：(1)He can sing a lot

19、of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風也沒看過。注意點：這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞確實是”相區(qū)別，試對比一下例(2)：A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。B：so she does.確實是這樣。句型(十二)I do

20、nt think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。例如：(1)I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。(2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來，是嗎？注意點：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時，表示否定時否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致，若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺獮椋篒 cant believe she is right, is she?（三

21、）經典初中英語寫作范文欣賞。1、Great changes in my hometownMore than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didnt have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life .Great changes have taken place in the

22、past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. Peoples living conditi

23、ons have improved a lot . Thanks to the governments efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful . 2、Save the earthHow to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world .Its our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live , we should do somethi

24、ng to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldnt leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . We mu

25、stnt pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better .3、Improve our environmentGood environment can make people feel happy. To improve the environment means to qu

26、alify our life . What should we do to improve our environment ?We should plant more trees . And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin . Dont spit in public pl

27、aces . Dont draw on public walls . Its our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy .4、Make our world more beautiful !Protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to humans . Its our duty to take care of the nature around us . Animals and plants are our best friends ., and we should s

28、hare the world with them . We shouldnt kill wild animals , and we must protect forests because they are animals home . We must plant more trees and grass , they can make the world greener . The more beautiful the world is, the happier lives we will have . Lets do our best to make the world beautiful

29、.5、Keep our school cleanWe are studying in this school. It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It is not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the class. We shouldnt leave rubbish here and there. Dont draw pictures on the wall, they influence the look of our school . We should

30、 keep the classroom clean and tidy. And we should do some cleaning often. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, Im sure our school will be more beautiful .6、My country lifeI like to live in the countryside. I live in a small village. There is a river near it. Lots of tree

31、s are around my house. I can see a lot of farms and birds. There is less noise. The air here is cleaner and fresher. There are fewer cars. I read aloud early in the morning. When it is getting dark, the moon is bright in the sky. Its very quiet . What a nice place I live in !7、How to learn English w

32、ellAs we know , English has become an international language. It is more popular than any other language in China . English is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world . But how to learn it well ? The best way is to use it all the time . If we can talk in Englis

33、h , think in English we can learn it well . At school , we should learn to hear , speak, read and write carefully . We should spend enough time in practicing English . If we keep on working hard at English , we will be able to be good at it one day .8、How I learn EnglishHello, everyone. It is my hon

34、or to talk with all of you about how to learn English well . I like English very much . I always preview and master the main idea of the lesson before class. In class , I listen carefully , speak loudly and write carefully and take notes if necessary . After class , I do my homework carefully . I wa

35、tch English movies and listen to English songs . I have booked an English newspaper . Its Times English Post , I can learn a lot from it . I am not afraid of remembering the new words because I master many good methods . I hope you work hard at English and make progress every day . Thats all .9、How I improved my EnglishWhen I began to learn English, I was poor at it. I was quite worr