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1、Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽1. loudly / loud / aloud詞語(yǔ)3. remain / leave辨析4. climate / weather1. violent adj.強(qiáng)暴的,猛烈的2. fundamental adj.基本( 礎(chǔ) ) 的 n.pl. 基本原則(法則)3. development n.詞生長(zhǎng),發(fā)展;新情況匯詞部形4. lay vt.放下;擺設(shè);產(chǎn)分變(蛋)化lay-laid-laid-layi ng5. prevent vt.預(yù)防,防止6. gentle adj.和藹的;輕柔的7. phys

2、ics n.物理,物理學(xué)2. unlike / dislike5. now that / since / because / asviolence n.暴力,強(qiáng)violentlyadv. 強(qiáng) 暴暴;猛烈地;猛烈地fundamentallyadv.fundament n. 基礎(chǔ);基本地;根本地根本develop vt.developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)發(fā)展;產(chǎn)生的 developing adj. 發(fā)vi. 生長(zhǎng);發(fā)展展的lie vi. 躺,平放;lie n.&vi. 謊話;說(shuō)謊位于lie-lied-lied-lyinlie-lay-lain-lyigngprevention n.預(yù)防;preve

3、ntable adj可.防阻止;妨礙止的,可預(yù)防的gently adv.溫和地;靜靜地physicist n.physical adj.身體的;物理學(xué)家物理 (學(xué))的;物質(zhì)的第1頁(yè)共25頁(yè)1. system n.c 系統(tǒng);體系;制度;方法2. lay vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把 放下;擺設(shè);鋪 (地毯 ) ;產(chǎn) (蛋)重 3. harmful adj. 有害的;傷害的點(diǎn)4. exist vi. 存在;生存單詞5. puzzle v.(使)迷惑; (使)苦思n.謎;難題6. pull v.拉,拖,拔;移動(dòng) n.拉,拖;拉 (引 )力7. cheer vt.&vi. (使

4、)高興、振奮; (對(duì))歡呼1. to begin with 以開始;由作為開頭;首先2. in time 及時(shí);最終;遲早重 3. in one s 輪turn到某人;接著點(diǎn)4. prevent.from 使 不做事;阻止做某事詞5. block out 擋住(光線)組6. be off = set off 出發(fā);動(dòng)身;不用上班 /學(xué)/開張7. break out (災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等 )突發(fā);爆發(fā)8. watch out 密切注視;當(dāng)心;提防1. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to producethe wate

5、r vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases,重點(diǎn)句which were to make the earth s atmosphere.子2. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.3. But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句(見語(yǔ)法部分)法語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn) .詞語(yǔ)辨析第2頁(yè)共25頁(yè)1.

6、loudly / loud / aloud【解釋】loudlyadv 響亮地,高聲地loudadj/adv 與 sing, speak, talk連用aloudadv 相對(duì)默讀而言;出聲【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). Will you please speak _?2). It is good for you to read English _ every morning.3). The bomb exploded _.4). Is her voice _ enough ?5). Action speaks _ than words 事(實(shí)勝于雄辯 ).2. unlike

7、/ dislike【解釋】unlike prep. 不像,和不同adj. 作表語(yǔ) 不相似;不同dislike vt./n. 不喜愛,厭惡【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). A good hotel managershould know his regular guests likes and _.2). Her latest novel is quite _ her earlier work.3). If you go on like that you ll get yourself _ (like).4). I was very interested in the lectu

8、re, _ many of the students.3. remain/leave【解釋】remain vi. 仍然是;留下;剩下常用句型: remain + n. 仍然是remain + adj./adv./prep. 仍然是remain + v-ed/v-ing 仍然是remain to be done有待去做,依然要做leave vt. 剩下,忽略或未拿或未帶(某物) ,使或讓(某人、事物)處某狀態(tài)某地等常用句型: leave sb. sth. / leave sth. to sb.給某人留下某物leave sth (for sb) 留下,交待下 (某物 )leave sth to s

9、b 將某物遺贈(zèng)給某人第3頁(yè)共25頁(yè)remaining/left 兩者都可以作形容詞,表示“剩下的 ”,前者用于被修飾的名詞之前,后者用于被修飾的名詞之后?!揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). Someone _ you this note while you were out.2). After the earthquake, little _ of the village.3). He used the _ money to buy a dictionary.4). After buying the dictionary, he had not much money_.5).

10、Arriving home, I found that I d _ my key in the office.6). Don t leave her _ (wait) outside in the rain.7). She remained _ (change) after all these years.8). A great many things remain _ (do).4. climate / weather【解釋】climate 指從長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的范圍來(lái)看某地的平均氣候或經(jīng)常性的氣候;weather 指某地一時(shí)的天氣,如寒暖、晴雨和干濕的變化情況?!揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)

11、的詞。1). We shall go out for a picnic tomorrow if the _ is fine.2). A drier _ would be good for your health.3). I couldn t imagine what it would beolikelivet in a hot _.4). The _ of our country is mild, but individual places experience bad_.第4頁(yè)共25頁(yè)5. now that / since / because / as【解釋】都可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)的

12、是 because,引導(dǎo)直接而明確的原因,也用來(lái)回答 why 的問(wèn)句或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型;其次是 since/now that,表示已知或明顯的原因,再次是 as,引導(dǎo)的原因是不言而喻、顯而易見的; for 引導(dǎo)的是并列分句,表推測(cè)或判斷的原因,前面有逗號(hào)隔開?!揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). _ everybody is here, let s begin our meeting.2) It was _ he was ill that he didn t go to school.3). It must have rained last night, _ the ground i

13、s all wet.4). _ we are alone, we can speak freely. .詞性變化1. violent adj.強(qiáng)暴的,猛violence n.暴力,強(qiáng)暴;猛violently adv. 強(qiáng)暴地;猛烈的烈烈地2. fundamental adj.基本fundamentally adv. 基本fundament n. 基礎(chǔ);根本(礎(chǔ))的 n.pl. 基本原則地;根本地(法則)3. development n.生長(zhǎng),develop vt.發(fā)展;產(chǎn)生developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的發(fā)vi. 生長(zhǎng);發(fā)展developing adj. 發(fā)展的展;新情況4. lay vt

14、.放下;擺設(shè);產(chǎn)(蛋)lay-laid-laid-layin g5. prevent vt. 預(yù)防,防止lie vi. 躺,平放;位于lie n.&vi.謊話;說(shuō)謊lie-lay-lain-lyinglie-lied-lied-lyingprevention n.預(yù)防;阻止;preventable adj可.防止的,妨礙可預(yù)防的6. gentle adj.輕柔的gently adv.溫和地;靜靜地7. physics n.物理,物理physicist n.物理學(xué)家physical adj.身體的;物理學(xué)(學(xué))的;物質(zhì)的第5頁(yè)共25頁(yè)【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). The nau

15、ghty boy _ (lie) to me that the hen that _ (lie) there justnow had _ (lay) two eggs the day before.2). In my opinion, _ (prevent) is more important than treatment.3). Some programs on the Internet are full of _ (violent) and sex.4). With the _ (develop) of modern industry, more and more pollution is

16、caused.5). China is a _ (develop) country belong to the third world.6). There are _ (fundament) differences between your religious beliefs andmine.7). His ambition is to become a great _ (physics). .重點(diǎn)詞匯1. system n.c 系統(tǒng);體系;制度;方法systematic adj 有系統(tǒng)的 ; 有條理的典例1). The solar system includes the sun and it

17、s eight planets. 太陽(yáng)系包括太陽(yáng)和它的八顆行星。2). Alcohol is bad for your system. 喝酒對(duì)身體有害。 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子。1). The _ _ 教(育系統(tǒng) ) operates very differently in the US and China.2). He introduced us a well-designed _ _鐵(路系統(tǒng) ).2. lay vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把放下;擺設(shè);鋪 (地毯 ) ;產(chǎn) (蛋)典例1). He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把

18、手放在我的肩上。2). Who should we lay the blame on? 我們?cè)撠?zé)備誰(shuí) ? 重點(diǎn)用法 lay 短語(yǔ):lay eggs 下蛋l(fā)ay sth. aside 把某物放在一邊;積蓄(錢)lay sth. down 把某物放下lay the blame on sb責(zé).備某人lay the table 擺桌子lay emphasis / stress on sth.把重點(diǎn)放在某事上 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). The bird _ its eggs in other birds nests.第6頁(yè)共25頁(yè)2). He is a political

19、leader that _ _ _ _ (非常強(qiáng)調(diào) ) individualresponsibility.3). He _ some money _ for rainy days.3. harmful adj. 有害的;傷害的harm n.&vt. 傷害(某人)典例Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking.很多人都意識(shí)到吸煙的危害。 重點(diǎn)用法 be harmful to sb./sth. 對(duì) 有害do harm to sb.= do sb. harm = harm sb.對(duì)有害;傷害 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

20、或翻譯。1). Everyone knows that smoking is _ to your health.2). In many cases, too much care for children from parents might even do _ totheir growth.3). 在陽(yáng)光下看書對(duì)你的眼睛傷害很大。_4. exist vi. 存在;生存existence n. 存在典例1). Does life exist on Mars? 火星上有生命嗎 ?2). I can hardly exist on the wage I我靠m我getting掙的工.資簡(jiǎn)直難以餬口。

21、重點(diǎn)用法 exist + prep. 存在于地方exist on sth. 靠某物生存 練習(xí) 用 exist 的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。1). This plant _ only _ Australia.2). Can you _ _ such a low salary?3). I doubt the _ (exist) of alien.第7頁(yè)共25頁(yè)5. puzzle vt.&vi. ( 使)迷惑; (使)苦思n.謎;難題puzzled adj.無(wú)法了解的;困惑的puzzling adj.令人費(fèi)解的典例1). Her reply puzzled me. 她的回答把我弄糊涂了。2). Thei

22、r reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.他們?yōu)槭颤N要做此事我仍莫名其妙。 重點(diǎn)用法 sth. puzzles sb. 某事使某人迷惑 /為難sb. be puzzled by sth. 某人對(duì)感到迷惑puzzle about/over sth. 對(duì)某事感到迷惑或苦苦思索(以便理解)puzzle one s brain苦思苦想;絞盡腦汁solve a puzzle 解決一個(gè)難題 練習(xí) 用 puzzle 的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。1). To explain the _ (puzzle) findings, he offers two theorie

23、s.2). I _ (puzzle) that I haven t heard from Liz for so long.3). She listened with a _ (puzzle) expression on her face.4). No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _ (puzzle) of how life began.5). He _ (puzzle) what to do next.6). _ _ _ (使我困惑的事情 ) is why he left the country withouttelling anyone.6

24、. pull v.拉,拖,拔;移動(dòng)n.拉,拖;拉 (引)力典例1). You push and I ll你pull來(lái)推.,我來(lái)拉。2). I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.我覺得有人扯我的袖子,便轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。 重點(diǎn)用法 pull ahead (of sb/sth) 領(lǐng)先(於某人 /物)pull (sb) back(使某人)退卻;撤回(某人)第8頁(yè)共25頁(yè)pull off (sth) (指機(jī)動(dòng)車輛)駛離(道路) (至路側(cè)停車處停下)pullout(sth.)拉掉;使分離;掏出;駛離(車站)pull on 穿,戴上(襪子、手套等)pull tog

25、ether 同心協(xié)力;通力合作 練習(xí) 用 pull 短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). I arrived as the last train was _ _.2). He _ _ a gun and aimed at the criminal.3). So long as we _ _, there s no mountain top we rcan. t conque7. cheer vt. & vi. (使 )高興、振奮; (對(duì))歡呼cheerful adj.高興的cheerless adj不.高興的典例1). The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appe

26、ared女.王出現(xiàn)時(shí)群眾高聲歡呼。2). He was greatly cheered by the news.他聽到這個(gè)消息非常高興。 重點(diǎn)用法 cheer sb. on為某人加油cheer (sb) up(使某人)更高興或更快活 練習(xí) 用 cheer的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。1). Your visit has greatly _ him up.2). The crowd _ the runners _ as they started the last lap.3). You look as though you need _ up. .重點(diǎn)詞組1. to begin with = to s

27、tart with 典例To begin/start with, I couldn 重點(diǎn)用法 begin/start with 從 開始以 開始;由作為開頭;首先 t understand a single 起word初,.我一句也沒弄明白。 begin/start sth with 從 開始 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子。1). He _ his speech _ a poem.2). His speech _ _ a poem.3). _ _ _, pets are good friends of many lonely people, especially the old.第9頁(yè)共25頁(yè)

28、2. in time 及時(shí);最終;遲早典例1). They caught the bus in time. 他們及時(shí)趕上了汽車。2). If you keep on, you will succeed in time.如果堅(jiān)持下去,你們總有一天會(huì)成功的。 短語(yǔ)歸納 time 短語(yǔ):in time for sth./ to do sth. 及時(shí);不遲in no time 立刻;馬上at no time 永不at one time 有個(gè)時(shí)期;曾經(jīng);一度at a time 一次;每次at times = sometimes 有時(shí)all the time 一直;始終;老是on time 按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)by

29、 the time 到 的時(shí)候?yàn)橹筬or the time being 暫時(shí);暫且take one s time不著急;慢慢來(lái)kill time消磨時(shí)間from time to time 不時(shí)地,間或many a time 常常;多次once upon a time 從前at the same time 同時(shí);盡管如此ahead of time 提前,提早race against time 爭(zhēng)分奪秒time and again 一次又一次;重復(fù)地keep time (鐘表 )走得準(zhǔn)keep bad time(鐘、表)走得不準(zhǔn)take one s time慢慢來(lái),別急have a good/ni

30、ce/hard time (in) doing sth 做某事很It s (high/about) time that sb. did/ should do sth是.做某事的時(shí)候了練習(xí) 用 time 短語(yǔ)填空。1). They sent the mail to me just _ _, before I 1eft.2). William arrived at the theatre just _ _ for the play was to be on.3). Hurry up! The concert will begin _ _ _.4). _ _ _ will I give up.5).

31、 The boy laughed and cried _ _ _ _.6). _ _ _ he was addicted to playing web games, but now hedevotes himself to writing, which delights his parents.7). Don t try to do everything at once; take it a bit _ _ _.第10頁(yè)共25頁(yè)8). You ll have your own office soon, but _ _ _ _ youhave to share one with me.3. in

32、 one s turn輪到某人;接著典例I will see you, each in your turn. 我將要一個(gè)接著一個(gè)地看你。 短語(yǔ)歸納 turn 短語(yǔ):in turn 輪流;一個(gè)接著一個(gè)by turns 輪流;一陣一陣take turns (to do sth.輪)流(做某物)It s one s turn to do輪sth到某.人做某事了 練習(xí) 用 turn 短語(yǔ)填空或翻譯句子。1). She went hot and cold _ _.2). 我們輪流著開車。_3). 今天輪到誰(shuí)發(fā)言了?_4. prevent.from = stop.from = keep.from 使 不做

33、事;阻止做某事典例His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow s game.他背部的傷可能使他參加不了明天的比賽?!居梅ū嫖觥孔⒁?: prevent / stop sb. from doing sth.中的 from 可省 , keep sb. from doing sth.中 from 不可省略,因?yàn)?keep sb. doing sth.是 “使某人一直做某事 ”之意;但如在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,三者的 from 都不可省;當(dāng)后接 sb s doing sth作.賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能用 prevent 或 stop,不能用 keep,因

34、為沒有 keep sb s doing sth的.句型。 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子或翻譯。1). Doctors took action to _ _ _ _ _防(止這種疾病的蔓延 ).2). Of course I can t _ your going abroad.第11頁(yè)共25頁(yè)3). 警察阻止他們攜帶武器。_5. block out 擋?。ü饩€)典例That wall blocks out all the light. 那堵墻把光線都遮住了。 短語(yǔ)歸納 out 短語(yǔ):break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生 burst out 大聲喊叫,突然 起來(lái) go out 外出;過(guò)時(shí); (燈)熄pu

35、t out 關(guān)(燈 );撲滅;生產(chǎn) come out 出現(xiàn),顯露;出版,結(jié)果是 help out 幫助解決難題 (或擺脫困境 )look out 留神;注意watch out 注意;提防find out 找出,查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)pick out 挑出,辨認(rèn)出,分辨出speak out 大聲地說(shuō),大膽地說(shuō)think out 仔細(xì)思考某事;想出(主意等)hang out 掛出,閑逛knocked out (拳擊中 )擊倒,打昏sell out 售完 (某種貨物 ),脫銷turn out 結(jié)果證明是run out (of) 用完,耗盡check out 結(jié)帳離去,辦妥手續(xù)離去hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā)gi

36、ve out 分發(fā);用完,消耗盡;發(fā)出 (光、聲音等 ) 練習(xí) 用 out 短語(yǔ)填空。1). At the end of the race his legs _ _ and he collapsed on the ground.2). It s easy to _ him _ in a crowd because he is very tall.3). His nwe book will _ _ next month.4). We thought it was going to rain; it _ _ to be a find day.5). We _ _ of/from our hotel

37、 at 5 a.m. to catch a 7 a.m. flight.6. be off = set off 出發(fā);動(dòng)身;不用上班 /學(xué) /開張典例Then we were off. 隨后我們就啟程了。第12頁(yè)共25頁(yè) 短語(yǔ)歸納 off 短語(yǔ):get off 下車fall off從 摔下來(lái)take off 脫下;起飛keep off 遠(yuǎn)離turn off 關(guān)閉pay off 付清,還清set.off 給 送行kick off踢球jump off 跳下give off 散發(fā)show off 炫耀shut off 關(guān)閉 練習(xí) 用 turn 短語(yǔ)填空或翻譯。1). It is a Sunday a

38、nd we _ _不(用上班 ) today.2). Her husband _ _ on a business trip somewhere.3). There we saw a sign reading,“ _ _ the grass”.4). After ten years of hard work, she finally _ _ all her debts.7. break out (災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等 ) 突發(fā);爆發(fā)典例Fire broke out during the night. 夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。 短語(yǔ)歸納 break 短語(yǔ):break away from 脫離(黨派);擺脫(控

39、制)break down 毀掉;壞掉;(計(jì)劃/談判 )失敗break up打碎;拆散; (會(huì)議 )結(jié)束;分裂 (解體 )break off (使 )停止;中斷;折斷break into sth. 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處break one s word/promise食言;說(shuō)話不算數(shù) 練習(xí) 用 break 短語(yǔ)填空。1). A terrible tsunami _ _ in the southeastern countries of Asia atChristmas, 2004.2). When do you _ _ for Christmas?3). Negotiations between the t

40、wo sides have _ _.4). His house was _ _ last week.8. watch out 密切注視;當(dāng)心;提防典例Watch out! There rs comingaca. 小心 ! 汽車來(lái)了。第13頁(yè)共25頁(yè) 重點(diǎn)用法 watch out for sb/sth 警惕或注意某人 /事物watch over 保護(hù);照看 練習(xí) 用 watch 短語(yǔ)填空。1). There must have been an angel _ _ me that day.2). What problems should I _ _ _ when buying an old hou

41、se?3). You ll become an alcoholic if you don t _ _. .重點(diǎn)句子1. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases,which were to make theearth s atmosphere.它 (地球 )巨大的爆炸噴出了烈火與巖石。最終產(chǎn)生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多種氣體,從而形成了地球的大氣層。 解釋 “

42、 be +不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來(lái)表示 “按計(jì)劃或安排將要做的事情”,或表示上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、父母對(duì)子女下命令,“應(yīng)該做某事 ”或表示某事 “將必然發(fā)生 ”。例如:1). Here is a message for you from your head teacher: you are to go to her office afterclass. 你的班主任給你一個(gè)口信,要你下課后到她的辦公室去。2). The worst is still to come. 更糟糕的事情還會(huì)發(fā)生。3). We ll hold a meeting tomorrow. = We are to hold a meetin

43、g tomorrow. = A meeting is to be held tomorrow. 我們明天將開會(huì)。4). The train is to arrive in Beijing at 10: 25 am.這趟火車將于上午10: 25 到達(dá)北京。 練習(xí) 完成句子或翻譯。1). Here is a message for you from your head teacher: you _ _ _ toher office after class. (你的班主任給你一個(gè)口信, 要你下課后到她的辦公室去。 ) 2). The worst is still _ _ (come).3). We

44、ll hold a meeting tomorrow.= We _ _ _ a meeting tomorrow. = A meeting is _ _ tomorrow.第14頁(yè)共25頁(yè)4). 這趟火車將于上午10:25 到達(dá)北京。_2. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.那使生命的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育成為一種可能。 解釋 此句中的 made 后跟帶形式賓語(yǔ) it 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),其中 it 是形式賓語(yǔ), 真正賓語(yǔ)是不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), “for live to begin to develop ,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)”足語(yǔ)是 possible。再如: Sh

45、e made it her business to find out who was responsible.她非要弄清楚是誰(shuí)的責(zé)任不可。提示:常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有think ,feel,find , consider 等。例如:1). We make it a rule to get up at 6 ory morningclock. eve2). I find it hard to get along with him.3). He found it impossible to leave Germany for the USA.他發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能離開德國(guó)去美國(guó)了。4). I think/fi

46、nd/feel/consider it my duty to help you. 我覺得我有責(zé)任幫助你。 練習(xí) 完成句子或翻譯。1). We _ _ _ _規(guī)(定 ) to get up at 6 o clock every morning.2). I _ _ _ (發(fā)現(xiàn)很難 ) to get along with him3). 他發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能離開德國(guó)去美國(guó)了。_4). 我覺得我有責(zé)任幫助你。_3. But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earthand fell over.而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時(shí)候,我發(fā)覺我被送出去很遠(yuǎn),步子的跨度竟是地球上的兩倍,因而我摔倒了。 解釋 twice as.as. 是的“兩倍 ”,英語(yǔ)常見倍數(shù)的表示句型:1). 倍數(shù) + as + adj./adv. + as 是 “的幾倍 ” My room is twice as large as his.2). 倍數(shù) + adj./adv.比較級(jí) + th

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