《Unit 1 Have you got the Harry Potter DVDs》拓展資料

1、Have you got the Harry Potter DVDs教材中涉及的重要語法知識主要有8種：to be句型、there be句型、一般現(xiàn)在時句型、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句型、一般過去時句型、情態(tài)動詞can/could/should引導(dǎo)的句型、一般將來時will/be going to句型、祈使句等，其中多種語法現(xiàn)象廣泛出現(xiàn)在各冊教材中，現(xiàn)以五、六年級教材為例將重點句型歸類介紹如下：l to be句型：主要用于介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)；描述事物特征；表達(dá)方位、長度、年代、顏色、季節(jié)、時間、某人的物品及感覺等，該句式廣泛分布于各冊教材中，其中第1、2冊更是以此句型為

2、主，9-12冊中這類“四會”句型有：1. This one is heavy.2. Its an autumn festival. Its really fun.3. It isnt hers. It isnt his.4. Whose T-shirt is it? Its mine.5. Are you sad? No, Im not.6. Whats the matter? Nothing.7. Im sorry.8. This black bag is nice. Its big.9. Its very heavy. Look at this green one. Its light.1

3、0. How long is the Great Wall?11. Its ten thousand li long.12. How old is the Great Wall?13. Its more than two thousand years old.14. Thanksgiving is my favourite.15. Families are together.16. Theyre deaf.17. This water is very clean.18. Its fun to drink this way.19. How much is it? Its thirteen dol

4、lars and twenty-five cents.20. Whats the matter?21. Im really excited.l there be句型：包括現(xiàn)在與過去兩種，即：there is/are, there was/were。用于表達(dá)某處有某物的客觀存在關(guān)系。該句型主要分布在Book5，Book9, Book11和Book12中，教材中以陳述句與how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句問答為主。五、六年級教材中該類重點句有：1. There werent any swings here before.2. There was only a slide.3. There wasnt

5、 a pond here before.4. There is one now.5. There are many sweets.6. There are many fruits, too.7. There is a Chinatown in New York.8. There was a big lake and there were lots of ducks.l 一般現(xiàn)在時句型：這是新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一類句型，廣泛分布在第212冊教材中，包括第一、二人稱及第三人稱單數(shù)做主語的特殊、一般疑問句問答及陳述句等。912冊教材中出現(xiàn)的此類句型重點句有：1. They go to peop

6、les houses. They scare the people.2. He only wants to play.3. In England, they sit around tables.4. We sit in lines in China.5. They sing songs together every morning.6. We do morning exercises.7. We have a big, special dinner.8. Do pandas love bamboo?9. They eat for twelve hours a day.10. Do snakes

7、 love music? No, they dont.11. Do you often tidy your room? No, I dont.12. I often read stories to my little brother.13. Do you want to visit the UN building? Yes, please.14. The UN wants to make peace in the world.15. What do you want? I want a hot dog, please.l 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句型：該句型主要分布在Book4，5，8, 11, 12中。包

8、括what, why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型、一般疑問句問答及肯定句。如：1. What are you doing?2. Im putting my new stamps into my album.3. All the balloons are flying away.4. The oranges are falling.5. Daming is having a birthday party.6. He is playing the trumpet, but then the telephone rings.7. Why are you laughing?8. Why are you wea

9、ring cups on your heads?l 一般過去時句型：該句型分為兩類，一類是用be動詞過去式was， were作謂語的，主要出現(xiàn)在Book6中，另一類是用行為動詞過去式作謂語的，包括肯定句、疑問句、否定句等各種形式。主要出現(xiàn)在Book7，Book8，Book10兩類句型的綜合應(yīng)用是在Book9，Book10， Book11，Book12中。B912冊中“四會”句型如下：1. My grandma was a driver before.1. What did she drive? She drove a bus.2. My grandpa was a flute player b

10、efore.3. What music did he play? He played Chinese music.4. What did she have for breakfast? She had eggs and sausages.5. And what did she have for dinner? She had fish and chips.6. I sent you a Maths game. Did you get it? Yes, Grandma.7. And I sent you English books. Did you read them? Yes, Grandma

11、. I read them.8. The men wore womens clothes.9. The actors told lots of jokes.10. We laughed a lot.11. - What did you put in your bag?- My clothes, my shoes, a present, my ticket, my passport and my toothbrush.12. We ate in a Chinese restaurant.13. We saw Chinese dancing.14. I had a very funny day.1

12、5. I took some photos.16. I bought a book for you. Thank you.17. Who gave it to you? Your mum gave it to me.18. In October, Shenzhou flew into space.19. He wanted to go into space. Then his dream came true.20. He spent about 21 hours in space.21. She was blind.22. She was deaf.l 情態(tài)動詞can/could/should

13、引導(dǎo)的句型：該句型主要出現(xiàn)在Book9（M67，M10），Book10（M3/U2，M4/U2）,Book11(M45)中。包括一般疑問句及其肯定與否定回答，否定句，及who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句問答。如：1. Can you run fast? No, I cant.2. You can jump high. You can play basketball well.3. This dog can help him.4. Can Fifi help the blind people? No, he cant.5. You shouldnt play with the CDs!6. You shou

14、ld tidy your toys.7. Can you tell me about American festivals? Yes.8. She can speak some English.9. Can I write to her? Yes. You can write to her in English.10. Who can help me? Sorry, I cant.11. So she couldnt see. So she couldnt hear.12. But she could learn.l 一般將來時：教材中出現(xiàn)兩種表示將來時的句型，即：will和be going

15、to句型，主要出現(xiàn)在Book6（M25， M9），Book5（M910），Book8（M6, M10），Book9（M4）。如：1. What are we going to do? Were going to have lunch together.2. Are you going to have a birthday cake? Yes, I am.3. What will we see there? Well see lots of very big stones.4. How will we get there? By car. It will take three hours.5.

16、I think Ill make a Chinese kite!6. Will you help me? Of course, I will.7. And where will you go tomorrow?8. Ill go to the airport.9. When are we going to eat?10. Were going to eat at half past twelve.11. Look. Its going to rain soon.12. I will help you.13. Are you going to go to middle school this S

17、eptember?14. I will miss you. I will miss you too.l 祈使句：用以表達(dá)請求、要求或命令某人做某事。句型特點是動詞用原型，省略主語。這類句型主要出現(xiàn)在Book8/10/11中，包括肯定與否定形式。如：1. Click on “Email”.2. Now click on “Write”.3. Write your message.4. Only drink clean water!l 此外，一種簡單的完成時have/has got句型在新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語中也出現(xiàn)較多，如：Book5, Book7, Book10，Book11等，包括陳述句(肯定、否定)、疑問句及其回答。如：1. Have you got the Harry Potter videos?2. Sorry, w