英語中考復(fù)習(xí)17單項(xiàng)填空

1、題型專題探究 專題十七單項(xiàng)填空1單項(xiàng)填空題主要考查考生對初中階段所學(xué)語法、句型和習(xí)慣用語等各項(xiàng)英語知識的掌握程度以及理解和運(yùn)用能力。題目重視語境的創(chuàng)設(shè)，考查在特定語境中正確辨別詞匯和理解英語慣用法的能力。強(qiáng)調(diào)在情景交際對話中考查語言知識，許多題目是由對話構(gòu)成題干，注重交際能力的培養(yǎng)和實(shí)用性。2中考對單項(xiàng)填空的考查重點(diǎn)是：（1）冠詞、名詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主從復(fù)合句、感嘆句、反意疑問句等語法知識；（2）句意理解、情景交際、日常標(biāo)志等。3考查的方式主要有：語法知識題、重點(diǎn)句型和慣用法題、重點(diǎn)詞語運(yùn)用題。題型1語法知識題單項(xiàng)填空中考查最多的就是

2、語法知識。包括十大詞類的詞法知識和簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句的句法知識。側(cè)重語法的試題，既要考慮語法知識，又要考慮具體的語言環(huán)境，不能脫離語境單純考慮語法。如：What did you say just now?I asked you _.Awho is sheBwho she isCwho she was本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除A項(xiàng)。再由主句I asked you是一般過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?！纠?】 （2012湖南長沙中考，30）Do you know the girl_is dancing over there?Yes.She is Toms

3、 sister.Awho Bwhom Cwhich解析：考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞為指人的名詞the girl，且在定語從句中作主語，因此關(guān)系代詞為who。故答案為A項(xiàng)。解析：A題型2重點(diǎn)句型和慣用法題初中階段學(xué)了很多重點(diǎn)句型和慣用法，如：Its time to do sth.，It is said that.，Youd better （not） do sth.，Why not do sth.等等。側(cè)重句型、習(xí)慣用語搭配的試題，應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)考慮句型結(jié)構(gòu)與搭配習(xí)慣。如：We are tired.Lets stop _ and have a rest.Awork Bto work Cworkin

4、g本題后面祈使句的意思是“咱們停止工作，休息一下吧”?！巴Ｖ棺瞿呈隆笔?stop doing sth.，是固定搭配，所以選C項(xiàng)。It took me two weeks_reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.Afinish Bto finish Cfinishes本題考查It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事。”這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado；going Bdoi

5、ng；go Cdoing；going本題考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“喜歡做某事勝過做某事”這一句型。故選C項(xiàng)?！纠?】 （2012湖南常德中考，28）Its nice of you _ me with my maths.Ahelp Bhelping Cto help解析：本題考查Its形容詞of sb.to do sth.這一固定句式。it在這個(gè)句式中作形式主語，真正的主語是后邊的動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C項(xiàng)。解析：C題型3重點(diǎn)詞語運(yùn)用題側(cè)重詞語用法的試題，主要考查一些短語的搭配與運(yùn)用等。如：My sister is ill.I have to _her at h

6、ome.Alook at Blook up Clook afterlook at意為“看”；look up“查閱，查找”；look after“照看”。句意：我的妹妹生病了。我不得不在家里照看她。故選C項(xiàng)?！纠?】 （2012黑龍江雞西中考，25）My grandpa is sleeping.Will you please _ the radio?Aturn down Bturn up Cturn on解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我爺爺正在睡覺，請你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)低一點(diǎn)好嗎？turn down“調(diào)低（音量）”turn up“調(diào)高（音量）；turn on“打開”。故選A項(xiàng)。解析：A題型1語

7、法知識題1（2012湖南長沙中考，21）What do you think of Mike?He is_honest boy.Aa Bthe Can2（2012湖南長沙中考，25）Look！Mr Wang is standing under the tree.It _ be Mr Wang.He has gone to Shanghai.Amustnt Bmust Ccant3（2012湖南長沙中考，26）Your city looks beautiful.Yes.Many bridges_last year.Aare built Bbuilt Cwere built4（2012湖南長沙中考，

8、27）How much is the new car?About eighty _ yuan.Athousand Bthousands of Cthousands5It _to drive after drinking wine.Ais allowed Bis not allowedCis made6We will go to the park if it_ tomorrow.Adoesnt rainBwasnt rainyCwont rain7Who helped Li Lei with his English?_，he learnt it by himself.AAnybody BSome

9、body CNobody8Listen！Someone _ an English song now.Asings Bsang Cis singing9Which dress do you like best，Madam?Sorry，I cant decide_ now.Ato buy which oneBbuy which oneCwhich one to buy10Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.I think so.He practices _ it every day.Aplay Bplaying Cto

10、 play11The picture _ be made by my son.He is weak in painting.Ashouldnt Bneednt Ccant12Do you think this kind of apple _ well?No，I dont think so.Ahas been soldBsellsCwill sell13The old man was too poor _ a room _.Ahave；to live inBhave；to liveCto have；to live in14_ hard he lives!AHow a BWhat a CHow15

11、There is going to _ a party this evening at school.I hope you _.Abe；can comeBhave；to comeCbe；can comes16Can you tell me why _ the rules yesterday?Adidnt they obeyBdont they obeyCthey didnt obey17At the concert，we enjoyed his songs very much._ were exciting and sweet.AHe BThey CWe18Plenty of rain _ g

12、ood harvest for the farmers.But it is not certain yet.Apromises Bpromised Cpromise19In 1938，a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars _ on the earth.Alanded Bland Chad landed20After a moments thinking，she decided to choose _ of the two dolls.Athe cheaper Ba cheaper Ccheap

13、er21Would you have _ tea or coffee after having had the hot pot，sir?Asome Bany Cmore22You are allowed to play football in the yard，but you _ break anything.Amight not Bneednt Cmustnt23To get the first prize，the teacher decided to choose the students _ could run 100 meters in less than 10 seconds.Awh

14、o Bwhich Cthey24You may watch your favorite movies when you _ your homework.Afinished Bwill finish Chave finished25Peter went up to a policeman and asked _ the nearest post office.Awhere could he findBwhere he could findChe could find where題型2重點(diǎn)句型和慣用法題1（2012黑龍江雞西中考，23）I have great_ in learning math

15、and I am so worried.Atrouble Binterest Cfun2（2012四川涼山中考，36）I find _ hard for me _ the work in such a short time.Ait；finishing Bits；finish Cit；to finish3Whenever I see the birds，Ill_ flying in the sky.Athink up Bdream of Ccome out4Since you have finished your homework，how about _？Ago to run Bgo runni

16、ng Cgoing running5Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest.Ago Bto go Cgoing6Cao Wenxuans new book has just _.Lets go and buy one.Acome over Bcome down Ccome out7When I passed the classroom，I heard a girl _in it.Asing Blosing Csinging8Why dont you go out to play，Rose?Im afraid I cant.I have muc

17、h homework _.Ado Bdoes Cto do9We had to _our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.Atake off Bturn off Cbreak off10She saw some boys _ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.Aplayed Bto play Cplaying11When the students exercisebooks had been handed in，the teacher _

18、 the exercises and marked the mistakes.Alooked at Blooked through Clooked up題型3重點(diǎn)詞語運(yùn)用題1（2012湖南長沙中考，28）The model ship is wonderful.It_ me two days to make it.Atook Bcost Cspent2Could you please _ the radio a bit？Its too loud.Sorry，Ill do it right away.Aturn down Bturn up Cturn on3Dont blame your frie

19、nds._ they dont know the truth，either.AIn all BIn fact CIn general4The pizza _ good.Id like some more.Aturn Bsounds Ctastes5Lee _ all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.Aput up Bstayed up Cgot up6Hi，Ann！I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.Congratulati

20、ons！And I guess your parents must _ you.Abe mad at Bbe proud of Cbe angry with7We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.Acatch up with Bcome up with Cput off8I need a new jacket.This one doesnt _ the cold.Agive up Btake away Ckeep out9If it is dark，_ the lights，pleas

21、e.Apick up Blook at Cturn on10My best friend Alex failed in the math competition.Id like to_.Adress him up Bpick him up Ccheer him up11Look at the sign “No smoking”Sorry，Ill _ my cigarette（香煙） at once.Aput up Bput out Cput on12Dont be afraid of new words.You can _in the dictionary.Alook at them Bloo

22、k for them Clook them up13What are you doing?Im_the key to the door.Afinding out Blooking after Clooking for14What are you going to do for the School Day?Well _ a new play.Aput out Bput off Cput on15He is a popular writer.His new book will _ this September.Acome up Bcome in Ccome out16Do you have No

23、kia E72 mobiles?Sorry，they have been _.You may come next week.Agiven out Blooked out Csold out17You should _the shower when you are washing your hair.OK.I will.We need to save water.Aput on Bput off Cturn off18The girl _ the woman.Maybe she is her daughter.Atakes care Btakes after Ctakes off19Marcia

24、，could you please _my dog when Im on vacation?Yes，sure.Alook after Blook at Clook for20Hurry up，Mike.You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _.Agets off Bturns off Ctakes off21The girl_all her pocket money to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought（旱災(zāi)）What a good girl!Atook

25、away Bgave up Cgave away22Her sister _ a taxi driver.Now she works for a charity.Awas used to doBwas used to beingCused to be參考答案 專題十七單項(xiàng)填空專題提升演練題型1語法知識題1Chonest中h不發(fā)音，故是以元音音素開頭，因此用an。2C由答語“他去上海了?！笨芍莻€(gè)人一定不是王先生。故選C項(xiàng)。3C由時(shí)間狀語last year可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，再由主語my bridge和build之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知答案為C項(xiàng)。4Athousand被具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)用單數(shù)形式。5

26、B酒后禁止駕車是常識，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6Aif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。7C由“他自學(xué)的?！笨芍獩]有人幫助李雷，故答案為C項(xiàng)。8C由listen可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。9C“特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語。10Bpractice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”。11C句意：這張圖畫不可能是我兒子畫的，他不擅長畫畫。cant意為“不可能”。shouldnt意為“不應(yīng)該”；neednt意為“不需要”。12C句意：你認(rèn)為這種蘋果會(huì)暢銷嗎？不，我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。表示事物“內(nèi)在品質(zhì)”的一些不及物動(dòng)詞如sell等，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；由題意知此處是對將來狀態(tài)的推測，應(yīng)用將來

27、時(shí)。13C句意：這個(gè)老人太窮，沒有房子住。too.to.意為“太以至于不能”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)；live意為“居住”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，to live in在此作room的定語，介詞in不可省略。14C句意：他生活得多么艱苦??！此感嘆句的中心詞為副詞hard，故應(yīng)用how。15A句意：今晚學(xué)校將有一個(gè)晚會(huì)。我希望你能來。There be.為固定句型，中間可以加入seem to，be going to，used to等短語；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。16C句意：你能告訴我他們?yōu)槭裁醋蛱觳蛔袷匾?guī)則嗎？在賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序；由yesterday判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。17B根據(jù)句意“我們非常喜歡他的歌”以

28、及后面的關(guān)鍵詞exciting and sweet用來修飾物可知此處指代的是上文中的songs，故用they。18A句意：多雨對農(nóng)民來說預(yù)示著豐收。但也不一定。第一句是陳述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。19C句意：1938年，一個(gè)由奧遜威爾斯主持的廣播節(jié)目報(bào)道了來自火星的外星人登陸地球的消息。根據(jù)句意可知，登陸發(fā)生在announced 之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。20A根據(jù)of the two dolls可判斷出是選兩個(gè)布娃娃中較便宜的一個(gè)，為特指，故選A項(xiàng)。21A當(dāng)說話者希望得到對方肯定回答時(shí)，盡管是疑問句，也用some。22C句意：你可以在院子里踢球，但是不許破壞東西。mustnt 表禁止，語氣強(qiáng)烈

29、。A項(xiàng)語氣較弱；neednt“沒必要”，不合題意。23A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知定語從句缺少主語，且先行詞students指人，所以用who引導(dǎo)。24C本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，在時(shí)間狀語從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)。25B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填部分作ask的賓語，賓語從句要用陳述語序。故答案為B項(xiàng)。題型2重點(diǎn)句型和慣用法題1Ahave trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困難”。2Cit作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。3B句意：無論什么時(shí)候我看見鳥，我都夢想在天空飛翔。think up“想出”；dream of “夢想”；come out“出來”。故選B項(xiàng)。4

30、Chow about其后跟動(dòng)名詞；go running“去跑步”。故選C項(xiàng)。5Bdecide to do sth.“決定做某事”。6C圖書出版用come out。7Chear sb.doing sth.“聽見某人正在做某事”。8Chave sth.to do sth.“有某事要做”。9Cbreak off“中斷，中止”；take off“脫下，起飛”；turn off“關(guān)上”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。10C句意：她在去教室的路上看到一些男孩正在操場上踢足球。see sb.doing“看到某人正在做某事”。11B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look at“看”；look through“瀏覽，查看”；look

31、 up“向上看”。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的是老師瀏覽了練習(xí)題并標(biāo)出了錯(cuò)誤。題型3重點(diǎn)詞語運(yùn)用題1AIt takes sb.some time to do sth.“花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事”。2A由“太吵了?！笨芍髮Ψ綔p小收音機(jī)的音量，故選A項(xiàng)。3Bin fact“實(shí)際上”。4C比薩餅應(yīng)該是嘗起來好吃，故選C項(xiàng)。5B句意：為了看法國和意大利之間的足球比賽，李熬了一整夜。stay up“熬夜”。6Bbe mad at“對憤怒”；be proud of“為自豪”；be angry with“生的氣”。由對方贏得了英語演講比賽可知其父母應(yīng)該為其感到自豪，故選C項(xiàng)。7B句意：我們相信我們能想出一個(gè)方法來處理未來的污染問