七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 典句短語歸納 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、 七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 典句、短語歸納 人教新目標(biāo)版 說明：本套資料為七年級(jí)下學(xué)期各單元知識(shí)歸納，包含短語歸納、用法集萃、典句必背、經(jīng)典范文四個(gè)板塊。與新版人教新目標(biāo)英語教材配套使用。系列文檔，每單元都有。 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 單元大歸納 短語歸納 play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 play the guitar 彈吉他 speak English 說英語 English club 英語俱樂部 talk to 跟說 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends

2、結(jié)交朋友 do kung fu 會(huì)（中國(guó)）功夫 tell stories 講故事 play games 做游戲 on the weekends （在）周末 用法集萃 play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球 play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be good with sb. 善于與某人相處 need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事 can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事 a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒 join the club 加入俱樂部 like to do sth.

3、 =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事 典句必背 Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. You can join the English club. Sounds good. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

4、 單元大歸納 短語歸納 what time 幾點(diǎn) go to school 去上學(xué) get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴 1 brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到達(dá) do homework 做家庭作業(yè) go to work 去上班 go home 回家 eat breakfast 吃早飯 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家 eitheror 要么要么 go to bed 上床睡覺 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 take a walk 散步 lots of 許多，大量 radio sta

5、tion 廣播電臺(tái) at night 在晚上 be late for 遲到 用法集萃 at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 take a(n) +名詞 從事（）活動(dòng) half past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 a quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn) from to 從到 need to do sth 需要做某事 典句必背 1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfa

6、st. 3. When do students uasually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are you

7、r clothes. 佳作賞析 主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣 寫作思路：按照時(shí)間順序記敘一個(gè)人的日常作息習(xí)慣，必須注意時(shí)間的先后順序，以及時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式，可以適當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些表示頻率的副詞。 例文: My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often

8、 eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. 2 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 單元大歸納 短語歸納 get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 take the subway 乘地鐵 ride a bike 騎自行車 how far 多遠(yuǎn) from home to school 從家到學(xué)校 every day 每天 ride the bus 乘公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車 bus stop 公共汽車站 think

9、 of 認(rèn)為 between and 在和之間 one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 play with 和玩 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) have to 不得不 用法集萃 take to = go to by 乘去 How do / does get to ? 是怎樣到的？ How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？ It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 How long does it take ? 花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是. Thanks for

10、 + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事。 典句必背 How do you get to school? - I ride my bike. How far is it from your home to school? How long does it take you to get to school? For many students, it is easy to get to school. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 話題寫作 主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己

11、的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語: 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。 經(jīng)典范文: The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Seco

12、nd, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes 3 me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about yo

13、u? Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 單元大歸納 【短語歸納】 1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. listen to 聽 3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜 7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床 11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā) 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play th

14、e piano 彈鋼琴 15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則 【用法集萃】 1. Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 5. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格 7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài) 9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)

15、做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 【典句必背】 1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。 2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！ 5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！ 6. I

16、have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。 【經(jīng)典范文】 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to

17、 them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, 4 Li Ming Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 單元大歸納 【短語歸納】 1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2. be from / come from 來自于 3. South Africa 南非 4. all d

18、ay 整天 5. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6. get lost 迷路 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲 11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西 【用法集萃】 1. Why? 為什么？ Because 因?yàn)?2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 5. forget

19、to do sth. 忘記要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 【典句必背】 1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？ Because theyre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。 2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？ Because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?3. Why dont you like tig

20、ers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?4. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？ Theyre from South Africa. 它們來自南非。 5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are in great dang

21、er. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 5 現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。 10.Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？ 【經(jīng)典范文】 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in

22、the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her. Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs

23、 and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 Im watching TV. 單元大歸納 【短語歸納】 1. watch TV 看電視 2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙 3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 4. listen to 聽 5. use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯 7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. ki

24、nd of 有點(diǎn)兒 【用法集萃】 1. What + be+ 主語+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主語+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。 2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。 3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè) 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 【典句必背】 1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看電視。 2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。 3. What are

25、they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?Theyre listening to a CD. 他們?cè)诼犚粡圕D 唱片。 4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。 zongzi. 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious 朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。 【經(jīng)典范文】 Its seven oclock in t

26、he evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing 6 her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. Unit 7

27、Its raining! 單元大歸納 【短語歸納】 1. not bad 不錯(cuò) 2. at the park 在公園 3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快 4. take a message for 為捎個(gè)口信 5. call sb. back 給某人回電話 6. no problem 沒問題 7. right now 現(xiàn)在 8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊 11. drink orang

28、e juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 給某人打電話 16. write to sb. 給某人寫信 17. right for 適合 18. 給拍一張照片 【用法集萃】 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適 【典句必背】 1. Hows the w

29、eather? 天氣怎么樣？ 2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。 3. Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？ 4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯(cuò)。/ 糟糕！ 5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？ 6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽 7. My family and I are on a vacatio

30、n in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？ 【經(jīng)典范文】 The Weather in Beijing Hell, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In su

31、mmer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy. 7 I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. Unit

32、 8 Is there a post office near here? 單元大歸納 【短語歸納】 1. post office 郵局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話 4. Bridge Street 橋街 5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 長(zhǎng)街 7. near here 附近 8. across from 在對(duì)面 9. next to 挨著，靠近 10. between and 在和之間 11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 勞駕 13. far from 離遠(yuǎn) 14. go

33、 along 沿著走 15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū) 18. look like 看起來像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免費(fèi)（有空） 【用法集萃】 1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個(gè)路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 2. spend + 時(shí)間 / 金錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 / 金錢在 spend + 時(shí)間 / +金錢 (in) doin

34、g sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 / 金錢做某事 3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 【典句必背】 1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。 2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？ Its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。 3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿著長(zhǎng)街走，

35、它在右邊。 4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。 【經(jīng)典范文】 Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across th

36、e bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it. Unit 9 What does he look like? 單元大歸納 【短語歸納】 1. short hair 短發(fā) 2. long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā) 3. curly hair 卷發(fā) 4. straight hair 直發(fā) 8 5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材 7. go to the movies 去

37、看電影 8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒 9. look like 看起來像 10. a big nose 大鼻子 11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圓臉 13. black hair 黑發(fā) 14. big eyes 大眼睛 15. a long face 長(zhǎng)臉 16. the same way 同樣的方式 17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā) 【用法集萃】 1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? 看上去什么樣？ 2. sb. + be + of + medium build

38、/ height 某人中等身材 / 個(gè)子 3. sb. + has + hair 某人留著發(fā) 【典句必背】 1. What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣 Hes really tall. 他真的很高。 2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？ They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。 3. Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？ He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等個(gè)子。 【經(jīng)典范文】 Lost Kate, a

39、twelve year old girl, is lost in the street. She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot

40、. Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 單元大歸納 【短語歸納】 1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 點(diǎn)菜 3. beef soup 牛肉湯 4. one bowl of 一碗 mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐什么尺寸 6. 5. what size 7. what kind 什么種類 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗 9. green tea 綠茶 10. orange juice 橘汁 11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday c

41、ake 生日蛋糕 13. the number of 的數(shù)量 14. make a wish 許個(gè)愿望 15. blow out 吹滅 16. in one go 一口氣 17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 18. cut up 切碎 【用法集萃】 9 1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事 3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量 【典句必背】 1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條

42、？ 2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。 3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？ 4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。 5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？ 6. Yes, please. 好吧。 7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。 【經(jīng)典范文】 My Fa

43、vorite Food Im a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice. Unit 11 How was your s

44、chool trip? 單元大歸納 【短語歸納】 1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 擠牛奶 3. ride a horse 騎馬 4. feed chickens 喂小雞 5. talk with 與談話 6. take photos 拍照 7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 8. show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀 9. learn about 了解 10. from to 從到 11. grow strawberries 種植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓 13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 14. go fi

45、shing 去釣魚 15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 許多；大量 17. come out 出來 18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游 19. along the way 沿線 20. after that 之后 21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 22. all in all 總的來說 23. take a / the train 乘火車 24. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 25. not at all 根本不 【用法集萃】 1. How + be? + like? 怎么樣？ 2. too many + 可數(shù)

46、名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事 4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞 10 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很 【典句必背】 1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？ It was great! 好極了！ 2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？ No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。 3. Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？ Yes, I

47、 did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶） 4. Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they werent. 不，它們不是。 5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。 【經(jīng)典范文】 I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time. Unit 12 What di