語法填空-非謂語動詞

1、非謂語動詞例例1the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年廣東年廣東)思路分析：因句中已有謂語思路分析：因句中已有謂語is based，而，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是是the proverb的同位語，是一個名詞短語而非同的同位語，是一個名詞短語而非同位語從句，因此，位語從句，因此，help應(yīng)是非謂語動詞；應(yīng)是非謂語動詞；“幫幫助禾苗長助禾苗長”是是“將禾苗撥起來將禾苗撥起來”的目的，作目的目的，作目的

2、狀語，用動詞不定式，故填的狀語，用動詞不定式，故填to help。例例2While she was getting me _34_ (settle) into a tiny but clean room(2007年廣東年廣東)思路分析：因句中已有謂語思路分析：因句中已有謂語was getting，所以，所以settle應(yīng)是非謂語動詞；又由應(yīng)是非謂語動詞；又由settle sb. into/in/on(使某人舒服地處于某處使某人舒服地處于某處)可知，可知，me與與settle是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞用賓補，是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞用賓補，故填故填settled。 (2010年廣東年廣東)He s

3、pit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. 解析解析因句中已有謂語因句中已有謂語spit，此處又沒，此處又沒有連詞，有連詞，say不是并列謂語，而是非謂不是并列謂語，而是非謂語動詞；又因語動詞；又因he與與say是主動關(guān)系，故是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。saying二、真題演練二、真題演練用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. (20

4、09年廣東年廣東)1. to please 句中已有謂語句中已有謂語was easy，please應(yīng)為非謂語動詞；因在形容詞應(yīng)為非謂語動詞；因在形容詞后作狀語，只能用動詞不定式，故填后作狀語，只能用動詞不定式，故填to please。to please2. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年廣年廣東東)2. to help 作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。to help3. There were man

5、y talented actors out there just waiting _ (discover). (2010江西卷江西卷)3. to be discovered。動詞動詞wait后習(xí)慣后習(xí)慣上接不定式；另外，上接不定式；另外，actors與與discover之間為被動關(guān)系，即之間為被動關(guān)系，即“等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選不定式的被動式。故選不定式的被動式。to be discovered4. We were astonished _(find) the temple still in its original condition. (2010遼寧卷遼寧卷)4. to find。b

6、e astonished后要接不定后要接不定式表示原因。式表示原因。to find5. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ (buy) presents for my dad. (2010全國卷全國卷I)5. to buy。“給父親買禮物給父親買禮物”是是“從銀從銀行拿錢出來行拿錢出來”的目的，作目的狀語，的目的，作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。用動詞不定式。to buy6. His first book _ (publish) next month is based on a t

7、rue story. (2010陜西卷陜西卷)6. to be published。根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的next month可知是將出版，故要用不定式；又可知是將出版，故要用不定式；又因為因為book與與publish之間為被動關(guān)系，故要之間為被動關(guān)系，故要用不定式的被動式。用不定式的被動式。to be published7. I have a lot of readings _ (complete) before the end of this term. (2010山東卷山東卷)7. to complete。表示有事要做，用表示有事要做，用“have+賓語賓語+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的結(jié)

8、構(gòu)，其中的不定式用作定語，修飾其前的名詞。不定式用作定語，修飾其前的名詞。to complete8. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library. (2010重慶卷重慶卷)8. to be repaired。表示首先要修理的那座表示首先要修理的那座建筑物，即表示未來，用動詞不定式；又建筑物，即表示未來，用動詞不定式；又the one與與repair是被動關(guān)系，故用不定式是被動關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動式。的被動式。to be repaired9. _ (approach) the cit

9、y center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2010上海卷上海卷)9. Approaching。因因we與與approach是是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。語。Approaching10. In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _ (deal) with. (2010四四川卷川卷)10. to deal。在形容詞在形容詞easy, hard, difficult

10、, pleasant等后作狀語，用動詞不定式，且等后作狀語，用動詞不定式，且習(xí)慣上要用主動形式表示被動含義。習(xí)慣上要用主動形式表示被動含義。to deal11. That is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms. (2010上海卷上海卷)11. to reduce。不定式在此用作定語，修不定式在此用作定語，修飾飾the only way。其實，。其實，the only way還有還有兩個定語，一個是兩個定語，一個是we can imagine，另一，另一個是個是to

11、 reduce the overuse of water。to reduce12. I had great difficulty _ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. (2010上海卷上海卷)12. finding。have difficulty (in) doing sth 為為固定句式，其意為固定句式，其意為“做某事有困難做某事有困難”。finding13. Im calling to enquire about the position _ (advertise) in yesterdays China Da

12、ily. (2010北京卷北京卷)13. advertised。由于由于position(職位職位) 與與 advertise(登廣告登廣告) 之間為被動關(guān)系，且廣之間為被動關(guān)系，且廣告昨天已經(jīng)刊發(fā)了，故用過去分詞作定語。告昨天已經(jīng)刊發(fā)了，故用過去分詞作定語。advertised14. So far nobody has claimed the money _ (discover) in the library. (2010湖南卷湖南卷)14. discovered。由于由于money與與discover之間為被動關(guān)系，由句意可知，錢之間為被動關(guān)系，由句意可知，錢“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故用過去分

13、詞作定被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故用過去分詞作定語。語。discovered15. Alexander tried to get his work _ (recognize) in the medical circles. (2010遼寧卷遼寧卷)15. recognized?？疾榭疾椤癵et+賓語賓語+過去過去分詞分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中的結(jié)構(gòu)。其中的“賓語賓語”與其后與其后的的“過去分詞過去分詞”之間為被動關(guān)系。之間為被動關(guān)系。recognized16. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ (borrow) from the library. (2010全國

14、卷全國卷I)16. borrowed。因因maps與與borrow之間為被動之間為被動關(guān)系；再根據(jù)句意，地圖是關(guān)系；再根據(jù)句意，地圖是“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”借來了，借來了，所以用過去分詞作定語。所以用過去分詞作定語。borrowed17. Though _ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (2010全國卷全國卷II)17. surprised。因因the professor與與surprise是被動關(guān)系，故用是被動關(guān)系，故用“連詞連詞+過過去分詞去分詞”作狀語。作狀語。surprised18. _ (see) fro

15、m the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010陜西卷陜西卷)18. Seen。由于由于the south foot與與see之間之間為被動關(guān)系，故要選過去分詞作狀語。為被動關(guān)系，故要選過去分詞作狀語。Seen19. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _(lay) for a meal to be cooked. (2010山東卷山東卷)19. laid。短語短語lay a table的意思是的

16、意思是“擺桌擺桌子子”，因句中的，因句中的table與動詞與動詞lay之間為被之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。laid20. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _(carry) out regularly, can improve our health. (2010浙江卷浙江卷)20. carried。由于由于exercise(鍛煉鍛煉) 與與carry out(進行，執(zhí)行進行，執(zhí)行) 之間為被動關(guān)系，故用之間為被動關(guān)系，故用“連詞連詞+過去分詞過去分詞”作狀語，作狀語，if c

17、arried out regularly相當于相當于if it is carried out regularly。carried21. A great number of students _ (question) said they were forced to practice the piano. (2010四川四川卷卷)21. questioned。由于由于students與與question(提問，詢問提問，詢問) 之間為被動關(guān)系，之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故用過去分詞作定語。questioned22. Lucy has a great sense of humor and

18、 always keeps her colleagues _(amuse) with her stories. (2010上海卷上海卷)22. amused。意思是意思是Lucy讓他的同事讓他的同事“感感到愉快到愉快”，表示人，表示人“感到愉快感到愉快”，用，用-ed形形式作賓補式作賓補(相當于形容詞作賓補的相當于形容詞作賓補的)，故填，故填amused。amused23. He had a wonderful childhood, _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. (2010安徽卷安徽卷)23. traveling。

19、因因he與與travel是主動關(guān)系，故是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語用現(xiàn)在分詞短語traveling with his mother作狀語，表示原因。作狀語，表示原因。traveling24. _(look) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (2010北京卷北京卷)24. Looking。因因I與與look是主動關(guān)系，是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。Looking25. Listen! Do you hear someone _(call) for help? (2010湖

20、南卷湖南卷)25. calling。由由listen可知，動作正在進行，可知，動作正在進行，表示表示“聽見某人在做某事聽見某人在做某事”，用，用hear sb doing sth句型。句型。calling26. It rained heavily in the south, _ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. (2010天津卷天津卷)26. causing。 “引起嚴重水災(zāi)引起嚴重水災(zāi)”是是“下大下大雨雨”的自然結(jié)果，作結(jié)果狀語，用現(xiàn)在分的自然結(jié)果，作結(jié)果狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。詞作狀語。causing與與which caused相

21、相當。當。causing27. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (2010浙江卷浙江卷)27. weighing。因因young children與與weigh是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句中介詞短語中介詞短語under和現(xiàn)在分詞短語和現(xiàn)在分詞短語weighing一起作定語，修飾一起作定語，修飾young children。weighing28. Almos

22、t 33 ( freeze), the old man could not get off the ground. (2010深圳深圳一模一模)28. frozen。因句子主語因句子主語the old man與與freeze(凍僵凍僵)是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作原因狀語。原因狀語。frozen29. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it 33 (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us. (2010廣州期末

23、廣州期末)29. pulling。因因it與與pull在這是主動關(guān)系，在這是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，即用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，即see sb./sth. doing sth.句型。句型。pulling30. It was a presidential talk 33 (deliver) at a time of economic uncertainty for many American families. (2010揭陽二模揭陽二模)30. delivered。過去分詞作后置定語。過去分詞作后置定語。delivered一、單句填空：一、單句填空：用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填用括號中所給動詞的適

24、當形式填空?？?。1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全國全國)2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海上海)3. Please remain _(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (遼寧遼寧)4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) h

25、ere. (江蘇江蘇) Walking arguing seated smoking 5. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陜西陜西)6. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. (北京北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the bu

26、ildings in the area need _ (repair). (陜西陜西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖南湖南)accepting to stop workingto be repaired living 9. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his a

27、dvice! (安徽安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南湖南)11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全國全國)12. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to _ (n

28、ot talk) at meals. (江蘇江蘇)not taking getting being opened and closed not talking 13. Isnt it time you got down to _(mark) the papers? (重慶重慶)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海上海)15. She looks forward every spring to _ (walk) in the flow

29、er-lined garden. (上海上海)16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ (pass) the exam. (福建福建)marking setting walking passing 17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ (watch) TV. (上海上海)18. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing f

30、rom _ (happen) again. (全國全國)19. Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office? (全國全國)20. Sandy could do nothing but _ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海上海)watching happening finding admit 21. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全國全國)22. Dont leav

31、e the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ (burn) all night. (全國全國)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. (全國全國)burning running burning carried out 25. To learn English well, we should find

32、opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as we can. (江蘇江蘇)26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. (江蘇江蘇)27. Energy drinks are not allowed _(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海上海) 28. My advisor encouraged m

33、e _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京北京) spoken interested to be made to take 29. My parents have always made me _(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江蘇江蘇)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. (全國全國)31. The mother felt herself

34、 _ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海上海)32. Paul doesnt have to be made _ (learn). He always works hard. (全國全國) feel grow grow to learn 33. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break

35、 down. (福建福建)34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽安徽)35. With a lot of difficult problems _ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海上海)36. The director had her assistant _(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全國全國

36、)filling finished to settle pick 37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ (improve) in a short period. (福建福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself

37、 _ (hear) above the sound of the music. (廣西廣西)40. Peter received a letter just now _(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川四川)fixed improved heard saying 41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南湖南)42. _(walk) in the fie

38、lds on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安安徽徽)43. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建福建)44. _ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建福建)moving Walking Having

39、 waited Blamed 45. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陜西陜西)46. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全國全國)47. You were silly not _(lock) your car. (湖南湖南)48. I like getting up very early in s

40、ummer. The morning air is so good _(breathe). (寧夏寧夏) to be told making to have locked to breathe 49. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. (湖南湖南)50. When _ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西江西)51. The flower

41、s his friend gave him will die unless _(water) every day. (四川四川)52. When _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江浙江)To complete asked watered comparing 53. The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree! (全國全國)54. The trees _(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南湖南)55. Can those _ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建福建)56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes