be-going-to用法口訣：5頁(yè)

1、be going to用法口訣：be going to跟“動(dòng)原”，計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備或打算；表可能，有必然，通過(guò)現(xiàn)象來(lái)判斷。be的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變，否定句，很簡(jiǎn)單，not加在be后邊；疑問(wèn)句，需牢記，be應(yīng)提到主語(yǔ)前。 be going to句型的兩種不同用法Im going to the school.我正要去學(xué)校。Im going to go to the school.我打算去學(xué)校。第一句是動(dòng)詞go的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，(to)之后須加名詞。(come,go等趨向動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。)第二句則為be going to的一般將來(lái)時(shí)句型，to之后須加動(dòng)詞原形。一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生

2、的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do. be going to的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式先看我的構(gòu)成方式：疑問(wèn)詞be going to的一般疑問(wèn)句。我有一個(gè)口訣獻(xiàn)給大家，一定對(duì)你們有所幫助： 疑問(wèn)詞在句首，系動(dòng)詞be跟著走，主語(yǔ)、going緊相隨，其它成分不要丟。如何把我的陳述句形式轉(zhuǎn)換成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式呢？我再告訴同學(xué)們一個(gè)好方法，那就是：一定、二變、三去掉。一定：即

3、確定劃線部分的疑問(wèn)詞；二變：即把be going to變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句形式；三去掉：去掉劃線部分。例如：We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A:確定疑問(wèn)詞為when(什么時(shí)候)B：把原句改為一般疑問(wèn)句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?C：去掉劃線部分，即When are you going to have a meeting?你們打算什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)？【注意】如果對(duì)to后面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)則要用What.do.?對(duì)例句中的have a meeting進(jìn)行提問(wèn)應(yīng)為：What are you goi

4、ng to do nextMonday?下星期一你們打算做什么？【特別警示】當(dāng)劃線部分為主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。請(qǐng)看：Miss Li is going to teach you 三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are, was, were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We

5、 are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.、問(wèn)人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2、問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do

6、with you this afternoon.3、問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：will今天我向大家介紹另一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)小精靈will。will出生在一般將來(lái)時(shí)，他的任務(wù)是表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 will是個(gè)膽小的家伙，不獨(dú)立使用，總是拉著動(dòng)詞原形跟在自己后

7、面壯膽。而且它沒(méi)有be going to那么變化多端。前面的主語(yǔ)不管是什么人稱，他總是保持原形。有時(shí)他還偷懶，和主語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)成ll的形式。如：I will-Ill；you will-youll；he will-hell will還和not老兄合作表示將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式。兩人粘在一起，弄成一個(gè)怪樣子-wont。與will相同，在任何情況下，wont后面動(dòng)詞都要用原形。I wont buy a new bag.will還和is，am，are一樣，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，挺起胸膛在句前一站，句尾寫(xiě)上？就OK啦！如：-Will you buy a new bag?-Yes, I will. / No, I wont

8、.小will很有用吧！請(qǐng)用will完成下面的句子。1. I _ (visit) her this Saturday.2. _ you _ (go) to school tomorrow?3. They _ (not buy) train tickets.Key:1.will visit 2.Will go 3. won t/ will not buy練習(xí)：填空。1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2、下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _

9、_ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3、你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4、你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5、Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6、Ill g

10、o and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7、Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8、We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9、She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10、My father and

11、 mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(同學(xué)們做這題時(shí)注意看句子中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間來(lái)判定用什么時(shí)態(tài)再填）11、Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12、My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13、Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14、What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15、Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV an