中考名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)提綱、名詞1.定義：表示某一事物名稱的詞2.名詞的分類名詞類 另i意義例詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國(guó)家、地名、 機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名稱jim , china, qingdao, the uk, the great wall普 通 名 詞可 數(shù) 名 詞個(gè)體名詞表示單個(gè)人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat , country集合名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people, police, team, clothes,不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名詞表示抽象概念的

2、詞fun,health,happiness , love, care注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母必須大寫(xiě)。專有名詞前一般不加冠 詞。2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞the,但它不大寫(xiě)。eg: the great wall3 .可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”：a. 般情況下，直接力口 -s , 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb. 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口 -es , 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,c.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-e

3、s,如：family-families,d.以 “f 或 fe” 結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives , thief-thieves ；e.以 “o” 結(jié)尾的詞，般直接力口 s, mango除夕卜： mango-mangoesf.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：完全不規(guī)貝 u:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth,單復(fù)數(shù)同型： chinese-chinese , sheep-sheep , japanese,deer.國(guó) 人：中日不變英法變，其他 s跟后面chin

4、ese japanese englishman frenchman americangermans4 .可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：5 .不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of” 。 例如： a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：判斷步驟：/如是am is或wa/原形讀句子一讀該單詞一認(rèn)識(shí)該單詞一理解意思一看be動(dòng)詞、如是 are 或 were力口 s 或 es強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據(jù)some any、a lot of等

5、詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。3.名詞所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系，有兩種表示形式，一種是在名詞后+s ;另一種是用of,表示的。1 .(1)一般詞的所有格，直接在詞尾 +s 。 eg. mr. motts robot, childrens clothes2 2) 以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾+ eg. teachers books(3)兩人共有的物體，則在第二個(gè)名詞后+s;如果分別是兩人所有，則在每個(gè)名詞后面+s 。eg. lucy and lilys mother.( 指兩人共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽 )lucys and lilys mothers. (指兩個(gè)人各自的媽媽，兩個(gè)媽)(4)

6、表示某具體場(chǎng)所時(shí)，所有格后面的名詞可省略eg. the doctors (office)mr. whites2.(1)沒(méi)有生命的事物一般用of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示所屬關(guān)系。eg. the wall of the classroom , a picture of the bedroom ,(2)有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命的東西的名詞，也可以加s來(lái)構(gòu)成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper練一練：1、寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。watchmanwomanleafpeoplechildphotodia rydayfootdresstoothsheepboxst

7、rawberrythiefengineerpeach_ sandwich _ map2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。(1) are there two ( box ) on the table?(2) i can see some ( people ) in the cinema.(3) how many( day ) are there in a week?(4) here re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.(5) this ( violin ) is hers. those ( grape ) are over there.小練一.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

8、規(guī)則變化1.map girl pen_bag_ car_2.busbrushwatchbox3.baby city country4.heropotatozootomatophoto5.knifeleafwolfwifelife二.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變6. child foot tooth mouse man3. 國(guó)人單復(fù)數(shù)變化german englishman chinese4. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer sheepyuan1. there are two over there. (watch)2. i like taking . (photo)3. l can see a and two sta

9、nding there. (man,woman)4. there are two baskets ofon the floor. (apple)5. look at those. (child)6. he doesnt like these. (glass)7. how many can you see? (radio)8. there are more and more drivers in shanghai now.(woman)9. give me some , please. (water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞1. there are twenty in our hospital.a. w

10、oman doctorsb. women doctor c. women doctorsd. wo2. are usually careful in doing exercises.a. girl studentsb. girls students c.girls studentsd.girl s students可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1. what are these? -they are .a. deersb. radiosc. radioesd.tomatos2. how many are there in these ?a. tomatos, photos b. tomatoes, p

11、hotos c. tomatoes,photoes d.potatos,photoes3. mr. chen has two .a. toothsb. teethc. teethsd.toothes4. here are for you, sue.a. potatosb. some potatoes c. three tomatosd. some tomato5. then the began to eat the green of youngtrees.a. deer, leafsb. deer, leavesc. deer, leafd. deers, leafs國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項(xiàng)1. i

12、met some in the park and talked with them the otherday.a. japaneseb. americanc. chinesesd. english2. - excuse me, are you ? - yes, i m from a. japan, japanese b. china, chinese c. england, english d.american, america3. a group of are talking with twoover there.a. frenchmen, germansb. frenchmen, germ

13、enc. frenchmen, germand. frenchmanes, germans4. yesterday a few shantou.a. german, places of interestof interestsc. germans, places of interest interest 。5. two and five _beijing university.a. german, englishc. germans, englishmen復(fù)合名詞came to visit some inb. germans, placesd. germen, places of are st

14、udying chinese atb. germans, englishd. germen, englishmen1. the delicious dishes are cooked by .a. women cooker s b. women cooksc .woman cooks d.woman cookers2. julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.a. shoes storeb. shoe s storec. shoe stored. shoes store簡(jiǎn)單題1. after moving to their new house, the

15、 lees bought some inthe mall nearby. （08 上海 ）a. furnitureb. chairc. tabled. shelf2. we haven t got much for our picnic. w川 you go andget some? （07 上海）a. appleb. tomatoc. breadd.biscuit 3. he knowschinese and haschinese friends.a. much, many b. many, much c. much, much d. many, many4. i m thirsty. i

16、think i ll buy some.a. waterb. breadc. eggsd. apples5. -would you like some? -oh, yes, just （只）a little.a. pearsb. orangesc. milkd.on the floor.grapes6. look ! there are somea childb boxes7. there are many a. fishd. bread8. don t hurry! we still have a. littleb. fewd. a few 中等題1. take some to school

17、. itthirsty.a. meatb. bread2. we see many andin the fridge.b. fruitc waterd girlc. eggs time left.c. a littles so hot and you may feelc. juiced. orangeon the hill.a. horses; sheepsb. horse; sheepc. horses; sheepd. horse, sheeps4. -could ihave something to eat? - sure. here ssome.a. chickenb. tomatoe

18、sc. oranged.potato2. there are students playing in the playground.a. a great deal ofb. a large amount of c. a largequantity of d. a number of3. there is milk and apples in the fridge. let sget some.a. little, a fewb. little, fewc. a little. fewd. few. a little不可數(shù)名詞簡(jiǎn)單題1. i ve read sports news about t

19、he f1 race today.a. twob. piecesc. two piecesd. twopieces of 2. my teacher gave me .a. a good adviceb. some good advices c. somegood adviced. good advicesc. hair, onesd. t get .c. more sleep d.c. idead.3. usually, young people have black and old people have whitea. hairs, onesb. hair, onehairs, one4

20、. peter was busy with his work yesterday. he didna. much sleepb. many sleepsmost sleep5. i think it is a wonderful .a. workb. information news6. have you found some on the leaves?a. drops of water b. drops of waters c. drops water d. drop of waters7. i want to buy .a. two bottles of inkb. two bottle

21、 of ink c. two bottle of inksd. two bottles of inks中等題d.lo1. how many did you have for breakfast?a. loaves of breadb. loaves of breads c. loafs of bread2. we are very happy with our in our studies.a. great progresses b. great progress c. many progressd. lot of progress3. please pass me . i will corr

22、ect them.a. the test paperb. somepieces of testpaperc. the test papersd. some piece oftest paper4. i d like to have a glass of milk and .a. two breads b. two pieces of breads c. two pieces of bread d. two piece of bread5. he bought .a. two pairs of shoes b. two pair of shoesc. two pairs of shoed. tw

23、o pair of shoe抽象名詞具體化1. they had climbing up to the top of the hill.a. good timeb. the good time c. a good time d.good times2. she has given us .a. a great helpb. many helps c. a large number of help d.a lot of help3. i have to write , but i have to write .a. a paper, no paper, onb.paper,no paper, w

24、ithc. a paper, not any papers, ond.a paper, not a paper,on簡(jiǎn)單題4. this is room.a. tom and mary s b. tom s and mary sc. tom s and mary d.tom and mary5. mothers couldn t go to the meeting, because they have goneto chengdu.a. li lei and lucy s b. li lei s and lucy s c. li lei and lucyd. li lei and lucyb.

25、 friendone of my father sc. minutes d. minut6. came to visit us this morning.a. my father friendof my fatherc. a friend of my father sd.friend7. it s only ten break.a. minutesb. minute s5. tom won the boys race in our school sports meeting.a. 15000-metre b.15000-metres c.15000- metre sd.1500 meters6

26、. look at the shoes with adjustable heels. they are my .a. sisterb. sister s c. sisters sd. sisters7. you must finish the work in.a. three weeks time b. three weeks time c. three week s timed. three-weeks time8. - whose room is this? -it s .a. li mingb. li ming s c. li mings d.li mings 中等題3. look at the shoes. they are my a. sister b. sisters c. sisters sd.sisters4. this is room. come in, please.a. john and joan of b. john and joan s