ving作狀語(yǔ) PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1ving作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Ving可以表示可以表示時(shí)間時(shí)間, 原因原因, 結(jié)果結(jié)果, 條件條件, 行為方行為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作式或伴隨動(dòng)作, 相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.條件狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)If you use your headIf you work hard第2頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)2). Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. Not knowing her add

2、ress, we cant get in touch with her.(原因原因)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address第3頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)時(shí)間時(shí)間When I was walking in the street.結(jié)果結(jié)果and left her 3 kids to look after.第4頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) 5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 伴隨狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)方式

3、方式Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.第5頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Ving作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句主語(yǔ)一致。Tip 2：Ving 的動(dòng)作與主句主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)第6頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.第7頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Ving的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生第8頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Tip 4: be - beingTip 5: 否定在否定在Ving前加前加not第9頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) After he heard a strong sound, he went

4、out of the room for a look.= Hearing a strange sound, he went out of . As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.Being seriously ill, the girl was taken to .be - being As she didnt know any French, she couldnt get any one to help her.Not knowing any French, she couldnt get

5、 any one to help her.第10頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)為強(qiáng)調(diào)Ving形式所表達(dá)的意義，在Ving 前可用連詞（有時(shí)可用介詞或副詞） On/upon + V-ing 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表 “一一就就”,可改寫為可改寫為 as soon as 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句.改寫：On/Upon hearing the news, they couldnt help crying. As soon as they heard the news, they couldnt help crying. 第11頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)總結(jié)1：_表示Ving的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作 同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生 2: 主語(yǔ)一

6、致，且為主動(dòng)doing第12頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)系。being過(guò)去分詞正在進(jìn)行第13頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)動(dòng)作之前/之后，并造成_ 3. 主語(yǔ)一致，且為主動(dòng)having過(guò)去分詞影響第14頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)3. 與主語(yǔ)之間成_關(guān)系，4.相當(dāng)于_having過(guò)去分詞been影響被動(dòng)過(guò)去分詞第15頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)having done表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前 being done 表示進(jìn)行被動(dòng)doing同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)第16頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) 4. having been done 意義相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞，具有完成和被動(dòng)的意義。(Having been) told many times,he still couldnt understand

7、 it.第17頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)一般式一般式 進(jìn)行被動(dòng)進(jìn)行被動(dòng) 完成時(shí)完成時(shí) 完成被動(dòng)完成被動(dòng) (not) doing(not) being done(not) having done(not) having been done Ving動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生，主語(yǔ)一致，且為主動(dòng) Ving動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行且與主語(yǔ)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系 Ving先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，完 成且造成影響，主動(dòng) Ving先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生且為被動(dòng),有影響,相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞第18頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)1.固定搭配,不受主語(yǔ)影響: generally speaking; judging from/by(從來(lái)看/判斷）; supposing(假如）; Judging f

8、rom his face, he was very angry.第19頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Time permitting, Ill call on you this Sunday.There being no money, he could buy nothing.When spring comes on, the trees turn green.第20頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)the bike needs repairing.Led by our party,It being Sunday,第21頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)When they heard the news, they couldnt help crying.1

9、. 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):_ the news, they couldnt help crying.HearingOpening the window, I saw many beautiful flowersin the garden.After he had finished the work, he began to read. _ the work, he began to read.Having finished_, I saw many beautiful flowersWhen I opened IV:V-ing在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),與主句與主句之間不用任何連詞之間不用任

10、何連詞Being ill, so he couldnt go to school.Having been told many times, but he still didntUnderstand it.He was ill , he couldnt go to school.Because he was ill, he couldnt第22頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)the entrance examination to college.FTTIV:V-ing在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),注意與祈使句的區(qū)別注意與祈使句的區(qū)別第23頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) 1. Having not seen the film, I c

11、ant tell you what I think of it. 2.Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 3. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingSeeingspeaking單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)第24頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking

12、at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking第25頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)1. The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2.European

13、 football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)A. making B. makes C. made D. to make現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)高考鏈接高考鏈接第26頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)3. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. (MET93)A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and an

14、grily pointing現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)第27頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 5._ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上海上海91)A. Not knowing B. knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中否現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞通常放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面。定詞通常放在