（推薦）2011屆中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)9定語從句的考點講解和訓(xùn)練

1、2011屆中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)九：定語從句的考點講解和訓(xùn)練【名師精講】 一. 定語從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu) 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place w

2、here Chairman Mao once lived.二. 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)定于從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯(lián)系起來。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語從句中充當一個成分。關(guān)系待客做主語，賓語，定語，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語。1. 作主語：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如：I dont like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作賓語：She is

3、 the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定語關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如：Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4. 作狀語Ill never forget the day when I first

4、 came to Beijing.This is the house where I was born.三. 各個關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法1. who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？Mr Lee (whom) you want to se

5、e has come.3. whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓

6、語。例如：Ive read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如： Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where 指地點，在定語從句中作狀語。例如： This is the house wher

7、e we lived last year. The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.【中考范例】 1.-Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees? -Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 2. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 3-Where

8、 is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? -He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 4.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who【滿分演練】一. 單項填空1. -Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? -Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teac

9、her. A. he B. that C. whom D. which2. I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where3. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C

10、. he D. which5. This is the place _I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which6. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when7. The moon is a world _ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why8. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A.

11、 when B. where C. that D. which9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which11. He got to the village _ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B.

12、which C. when D. where12. This is the house _ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where13. This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where14. He didnt tell me the place _ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where15. He lived in a

13、small village, _ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when二. 用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1. The house _ we live in is very big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now is an eng

14、ineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _ your father once lived?10. Ill never forget the da

15、ys _ I joined the League.2011屆中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)20：被動語態(tài)講解和訓(xùn)練一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)： is/am/are+ done (過去分詞） 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)： was/were+ done 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)： will/shall+be+ done 過去將來時的被動語態(tài)： would/should+be+ done 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)； is/am/are+being+ Ddone 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)： have/has+been+ done過去完成時的被動語態(tài)： had+been+ done情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)；情態(tài)動詞+be+ done 過去進行時的

16、被動語態(tài)：助動詞was/were+being+ done 1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is ; built B. Was ; builtC. Does ; build D .Did ; build2.An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C .

17、grows D. grow4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives6.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are do

18、ing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done7.The doctor _ for yet. A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sent C. wont be sent D. wasnt sent8.-When _ this kind of computer_?-Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used9.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; wri

19、tten D .was; written10.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D .asks to11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D .told us12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump13.Older people _ wel

20、l. A. looks after B .must be looked after C. must look after D .looked after14.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served2011屆中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)三：動詞考

21、點講解和訓(xùn)練1. Listen! Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, _English on the radio the day bore yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught3. I dont think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B.

22、 was seeing C. saw D. see4. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant5. Coffee is ready. How nice it _ ! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels6. “ Mr. Zhu, youd better _ too much meat. You are already

23、over weight,” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat7. “Dont always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Bush said to his wife. A. do B. to do C. does D. did8. Sorry, I cant hear you clearly. Will you please _ your E-mail address? Ill write it down. A.

24、 review B. recite C. report D. repeat9. Dont _ your coat, Tom! Its easy to catch cold in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out10. You _ go and ask Meimei. She _ know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may2011屆中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)三：動詞考點講解和訓(xùn)練一.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.

25、A 8.D 9.B 10.D【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人，而關(guān)系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適?！窘馕觥看鸢福篋。該題考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是物，而關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，所以只有that合適?！窘馕觥看鸢福築。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人，而關(guān)系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適?！窘馕觥看鸢福篋。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人，而關(guān)系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。【練習(xí)答案】一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C

26、 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B二. 1.The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.2. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.4. The woman whom you were talking about is here now.5.

27、This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.6. The car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.7. The man who waved us was my uncle.8. I enjoyed reading the book you gave me last week.9. The subject I prefer is science.10.The man I spoke to is a professor.三. 1.that/ which

28、2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.which/ that 9.where 10.when本資料由七彩教育網(wǎng) 提供！二. 用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每對句子連成一個復(fù)合句1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. Th

29、e foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9. I prefer the subject. The s