精品解析：山東省威海市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

1、威海市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè),共100分、考試時(shí)間90分鐘,考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名,考生號(hào),座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題,選出參考答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的參考答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑； 如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選其他參考答案標(biāo)號(hào),參考答案選在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,參考答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,寫在試卷上的參考答案無效；如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的參考答案,然后再寫上新的參考答案；不能使用涂改液,膠帶紙,修正帶,不按以上要

2、求作答的參考答案無效。一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文）閱讀A、B篇,從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳參考答案,請(qǐng)將參考答案編號(hào)涂卡。ALively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞臺(tái)）. Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element（元素）of Ch

3、inese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts（武術(shù)）help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue O

4、pera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances. Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks（面具）for their faci

5、al design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents（代表）someone who is dishonest.CostumesC

6、ostumes give clues（線索）to the performers characters and roles. Audiences（觀眾）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a different character

7、.Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants（應(yīng)試者）must pass a written test, an audition（試鏡）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these

8、 colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous? A. Beijing OperaB. Ge Zai XiC. Yu

9、 Opera2. The character with a yellow and white face is_.A. braveB. dishonestC. bold3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?A. 誠(chéng)信的B. 熱情的C. 有前途的4. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.B. If a person

10、knows opera well masks and costumes will help know the story.C. Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school.5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Chinese cultureB. Beijing OperaC. Costumes and facial design【參考答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B【解析】中國(guó)戲曲是中國(guó)文化的重要元素,而京劇是所有戲劇中最著名的,

11、本文講述了與京劇有關(guān)的服裝、臉譜等內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous.”可知,在所有中國(guó)戲曲中,京劇是最著名的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“A yellow and white face represents someone who is dishonest.”可知,黃白相間的臉代表不誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools”可知,應(yīng)試者要

12、通過筆試、試鏡和面試選拔,并且最有前途的學(xué)生才會(huì)被錄取到這些學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),所以此處劃線部分單詞promising的意思是“有前途的”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.”可知,只有最有前途的學(xué)生才被接受到這些學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),而不是任何喜歡戲曲的人都可以被錄取,所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段中“Audiences（觀眾）that are familiar with opera will get to know a stor

13、y by the masks and costumes.”可知,熟悉歌劇的觀眾將通過面具和服裝了解一個(gè)故事,所以B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段中“Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school.”可知,一旦被錄取,學(xué)生們將開始7到12年的學(xué)校之旅,所以C項(xiàng)正確。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,中國(guó)戲曲是中國(guó)文化的重要元素,而京劇是所有戲劇中最著名的,文章講述了與京劇有關(guān)的臉譜、服裝等內(nèi)容,所以文章主要內(nèi)容與京劇有關(guān)。故選B。BI remem

14、berMary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her.Ill never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry（筋骨強(qiáng)壯的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while

15、 I was at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you werent looking directly at him, he summoned（命

16、令）you to the front of the class. Then he took Joey from his cupboard. Joey was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops（猛）from Joey you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, Outside everybody! Ro

17、und the school! RUN! He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didnt like him but we respected（敬重）him. He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had a ve

18、ry different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to

19、 keep him talking. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We werent really interested in cameras. We just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didnt respect him. We knew that we didnt learn much in his lessons.6. In Mr. Tans class, _.A. his students had to pay at

20、tention all the timeB. he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC. he taught his students how to run around the school7. The underlined word Joey probably refers to _.A. a boy who wasnt looking directly at Mr. TanB. something Mr. Tan used to punish his studentsC. a rabbit that was facing a tige

21、r8. Mr. Tan asked his students to run outside to make them _.A. strong and healthyB. refilled with energyC. scared of him9. In Mr. Hus class, his students asked him about cameras because _.A. they wanted to avoid doing any workB. they were really interested in camerasC. Mr. Hu was good at explaining

22、 how cameras worked10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.B. Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.C. The grandfather didnt learn much in Mr. Hus class.【參考答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要是作者的祖父回憶自己的兩個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師：譚

23、先生和胡先生。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you paid attention all the time”可知譚先生的課上,他的學(xué)生要一直集中注意力。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops”可知是Joey是譚先生用來懲罰學(xué)生的東西,故選B。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy”可知我們變得昏昏欲睡的時(shí)候譚先生讓學(xué)生跑出去是為了讓他們清醒恢復(fù)精

24、力。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We just wanted to avoid doing any work”可知學(xué)生問關(guān)于照相機(jī)的事情是為了避免做任何作業(yè)。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He had a slipper and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back”可知用拖鞋打最后一兩個(gè)到的學(xué)生,作者是第一個(gè)到的,A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“explained everything slowly and clearly”胡先生講課緩慢而清晰文中沒有提及。最后一段“We knew th

25、at we didnt learn much in his lessons”可知C選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。C閱讀C篇,判斷正誤,請(qǐng)將參考答案編號(hào)涂卡。Someones always watching you online.How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and

26、 sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒體）sites. There are many ways your information can be used.What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. The c

27、ompanies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisemen

28、ts（廣告）are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.What do they do with my information? Your personal

29、 information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then

30、these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.What online habits are tracked（追蹤）? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you dont use social media, a friend might

31、 post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits（福利）. However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity（身份

32、）. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假裝）to be you.Conclusion. All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying peoples online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to

33、. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.正確的,涂A：錯(cuò)誤的,涂B。11. All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.12. People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.13. Data

34、 brokers collect your personal information for money.14. If you dont get online, your information will be safe.15. Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.【參考答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)在生活中普遍使用,但是你知道嗎,當(dāng)我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上沖浪時(shí),我們的很多信息有可能被泄露。這篇短文給我們講述了一些網(wǎng)站怎樣獲取我們的信息、用我們的信息做什么等情況。【11

35、題詳解】根據(jù)短文第一段“Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies.”可知,很多網(wǎng)站會(huì)在我們上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候收集我們的信息,發(fā)送給互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司。但并不是所有的公司都這樣做,因此這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)短文第二段“The companies use thi

36、s information to decide which advertisements are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements.”可知,很多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司利用在網(wǎng)上收集來的信息決定哪些廣告適合你。因此兩個(gè)人上同一個(gè)網(wǎng)站,但看到的廣告是不同的。由此可知這句話是正確的,故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)短文第三段“A business that collects and sells personal information is called a d

37、ata broker.”可知,數(shù)據(jù)代理公司收集和銷售個(gè)人信息,因此這里說它們收集你的信息為了賺錢是符合文意的。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)短文第四段“Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you dont use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of

38、 you with your name on it.”可知,我們的個(gè)人信息被收集還有一種方式是通過社交媒體。因此即使我們不上網(wǎng),我們的信息也可能會(huì)被很多人看到。由此可知這句話是錯(cuò)誤的,故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)短文的最后“The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.”可知,現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幾乎覆蓋了世界的每一個(gè)角落,因此我們的個(gè)人信息也可能會(huì)傳播到很遠(yuǎn)的地方。由此可知這句話是正確的,故

39、選A。D閱讀D篇,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中,使短文內(nèi)容完整,請(qǐng)將參考答案編號(hào)涂卡。A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not theyre a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If youre a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!_16_ Be sure to get an adequate （

40、足夠的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you wont feel sleepy. You can get o

41、ut of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesnt matter. _17_ Youll feel much happier as you start the day._18_ As your mother said breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. Y

42、ou need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情緒） and energy for the day.Dont watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Dont fill it up with negative （消極的） information about the world and its problems. In

43、stead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting._19_Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （寶貴的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then youll only have time to check the most important message

44、s._20_Every day is a new day-enjoy it!A. A good breakfast can make your day.B Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.C. A good morning starts the night before.D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.【參

45、考答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B【解析】這是一篇說明文,文章介紹讓早晨變得更好的五點(diǎn)訣竅?！?6題詳解】句意:一個(gè)好的早上開始于前一天的晚上。根據(jù)“When you get enough sleep, you wont feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better”可知這一段講述頭一天睡覺足夠會(huì)讓你不困,按時(shí)起床讓你的一天更好。C選項(xiàng)“A good morning starts the night before”符合。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意:只要打開使

46、你感覺好的東西。根據(jù)“Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like”可知此段講述的是聽你喜歡的音樂。D選項(xiàng)“Just turn on something that makes you feel good”符合。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充實(shí)。根據(jù)“breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知此段講述的是早餐,A選項(xiàng)“A good breakfast can make your day”符合。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意:這將使你有積極的想法開始

47、你的一天。根據(jù)“read something inspiringor uplifting”可知此段講述早上閱讀一些鼓舞人心或積極向上的,E選項(xiàng)“This will give you positive thoughts to start your day”符合。故選E?！?0題詳解】句意:如果你花時(shí)間在重要的事情上,你的一天開始得更好。根據(jù)“Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious（寶貴的）morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life”可

48、知此段講述的早上不要回答QQ或微信,花時(shí)間做鍛煉吃早餐或者享受生活,B選項(xiàng)“Your day will start better if you take time for the important things”符合。故選B。E研讀E篇影視海報(bào)和Betty給她同學(xué)Alice的留言,根據(jù)它們所提供的信息,幫Alice完成她的摘記,每空不超過3個(gè)詞,請(qǐng)將參考答案填寫到答卡指定位置。ANGEL THEATRE CENTRESaturday, June 22ndSunday, June 23rdLarge Theatre-The Last ManSmall Theatre-StormSaturday

49、: 2:00 pm5:00 pmSunday: 11:00 am1:00 pmAdults: 10.00Students: 6.00Dear Alice,Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.She wants to come to the theatre with us. Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.Ive heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should s

50、ee the other play.Thanks for booking this.BettyAlices NotesTrip to:Angel Theatre CentreName of play:_21_Time:_22_Date:_23_Number of people:_24_Price per person:_25_【參考答案】21. Storm 22. 11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am（缺少am扣1分） 23. Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd 24. 3/three 25. 6/6.00/six【解析】這篇短文是B

51、etty給同學(xué)Alice的留言,Betty的表妹想和她們一起去看電影,文章中有一個(gè)影視海報(bào),上面有這兩天上映的電影的信息。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“Large Theatre-The Last Man Small Theatre-Storm”以及“Ive heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.”可知,Betty覺得The Last Man這部電影很無聊,她想看你另外一部,也就是Storm。故參考答案為Storm?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)電影上映的時(shí)間“Saturday: 2:00 pm 5:00

52、 pm Sunday: 11:00 am 1:00 pm”以及“Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.”可知,Betty愿意上午去看電影。符合這個(gè)條件的是周日上午11點(diǎn)。故參考答案為11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上一題的解析可知,Betty想上午去看電影,符合這個(gè)條件的是周日上午11點(diǎn),再根據(jù)海報(bào)中“Sunday, June 23rd”可知,日期是6月23日。故參考答案為Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd。【24題詳解】根據(jù)短文中“

53、Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university. She wants to come to the theatre with us.”可知,去看電影的有Betty、Alice和Betty的表妹,一共三人。故參考答案為3/three?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)短文中“Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.”以及海報(bào)中“Students: 6.00”可知,Betty她們都是學(xué)生,每人的票價(jià)是6英鎊。故參考答案為6/6.00/six。根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)

54、提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。請(qǐng)將參考答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26.Please tell me your_/ dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.【參考答案】address【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)告訴我你的地址,我明天去看你。your后面用名詞,根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞address,表示“地址”。故參考答案為address。27.I know the city well. Let me be your_/ gad /.【參考答案】guide【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常了解這個(gè)城市,讓我做你的導(dǎo)游。your后面用名詞；根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞guide,表示“導(dǎo)游”。

55、故參考答案為guide。28.My mother is getting old. I have to be more_/pent/ with her.【參考答案】patient【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽越來越老了。我必須對(duì)她更有耐心。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/pent/可知此處用patient表示“有耐心的”。be patient with對(duì)有耐心,固定搭配。故參考答案為patient。29.You shouldnt read others _/parvt / letters without permission.【參考答案】private【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該沒得到允許讀其他人的私人信件。名詞

56、letters前用形容詞,根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞private,表示“私人的”。故參考答案為private。30.Seeing their parents, the children_/ flu: / to meet them.【參考答案】flew【解析】【詳解】句意：看到他們的父母,孩子們飛奔去見他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是動(dòng)詞fly的過去式flew,表示“飛”。故參考答案為flew。31.We are going to Hainan on vacation in _/februri/.【參考答案】February【解析】【詳解】句意：二月我們打算去海南度假。根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)可知,這里考查的是Febr

57、uary,是一個(gè)名詞,意為“二月”,第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫。故參考答案為February。32.He _/rgretrd/ having missed that good chance.【參考答案】regretted【解析】【詳解】句意：他后悔錯(cuò)過這么好的機(jī)會(huì)。此處是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞regret的過去式regretted表示“后悔”。故參考答案為regretted。33.Take this medicine according to the _/instrknz/.【參考答案】instructions【解析】【詳解】句意：按說明服用這種藥。根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)和句意可知,這里考查的是instruction的復(fù)數(shù)形式in