（推薦）人教版九年級英語(上)單元詞匯與句型精選

1、九年級（上）英語詞匯與句型Unit 1.How do you study for your test?*-1.How do you study for a test?你如何復(fù)習(xí)迎考? -I study (English)by:listening to tapes聽磁帶reading aloud Working in groups小組合作working with friends*2.-How do you learn English?你如何學(xué)英語? -I learn English by:watching English movies*3.-How does Maria study Englis

2、h?-She studies English by listening to tapes.*4.Please look up查閱(單詞，工具書) the new words in the dictionary.*5.Tony practices speaking English every night.(practice doing sth練習(xí)作某事)Jenny usually practices playing the piano on weekends.6.Uncle Wang regards me as his daughter.(regard-as-把-當(dāng)作)7.Dont laugh

3、at others when thehy are in trouble.(laugh at sb取笑某人-)8.Tony has trouble (in)(getting on with his classmates.making complete sentences). (have trouble doing sth做某事困難,不會做某事)9.I was unhappy this time,I failed in this(math test/ Middle exam);I didnt pass this exam （fail in this test/exam考試失敗/不及格;dont p

4、ass it未通過）10.(1)You shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes,communicate with others,and youll improve your speaking skills.（make mistakes犯錯誤） (2)I failed this Chinese test,I made lots of mistakes. (3)Listening to tapes can improve your listening skills. (improve listening skills提高聽力技巧；improve speaking

5、 skills提高講話技巧)Unit2.Jack used to be a teacher.*1.Tom is afraid (terrified)to speak English in front of the class.害怕 Tom is afraid of speaking English in front of the class. （be afraid to do sth;be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事）2.used to do sthused to be以前- *(1)Laora used to be:quietoutgoingshyfriendly ta

6、llshortof medium height a teachera doctoran actress. *(2)Maria used to :have (longshort straightcurly and brown)hair. wear glasses *(3)Kate used to be quiet,but now she is outgoing.以前-但是現(xiàn)在- He used to ride a bike to school,but now he walks to school. *(4)Army used to te afraid of:being alone獨自一人the

7、dark黑暗the spider蜘蛛the snake.蛇 *(5)Tony used to like playing the piano,but now he likes playing the guitar.*3.Im worried about my mother,she is ill. Dont worry about your mother,she is fine. (worry about,be worried about為-而擔(dān)心，焦慮)4.Tom was very interested in對-感興趣 physics,he often got good grades.（be i

8、nterested in對-感興趣）5.Tony went out of the room with the light onoff.（燈開著/燈關(guān)著）6.You shoujld pay attention to what the teacher says in class.（注意）7.Students should concentrate more on their studies.（集中注意力于）8.(1)Would you mind giving up smoking here? (2)Although you failed ,you shouldnt give up hope放棄希望/

9、you shouldnt give up trying it again.(give up doing sth放棄做某事)Unit3.Teengers shouldnt be allowed to drive*1.allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事 (1)My mother allows me to to go fishing on weekends. (2)Could you allow me to play soccer?*2.be (not) allowed to do sth.被不被允許做- (1)Tom is allowed to go out with friend

10、s at night. (2)You are not allowed to make much noise in public. (3)Youre not allowed to smoke here. Its not allowed to smoke here. (4)Youre not allowed to park your car here. Its not allowed to park your car here. (5)Youre not allowed to talk aloud in class.*3.shouldshouldnt be allowed to do sth應(yīng)當(dāng)不

11、應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許做- *What rules do you have at homeschool?你有什么家規(guī)校規(guī)? *(1)Students should be allowed to:Choosedesign their own clothes.選擇設(shè)計自己的衣服.Wear school uniforms.Study with friends at home.*(2)Students shouldnt be allowed to:Drive開車drink喝酒get their ears pierced.穿耳孔Have part time jobs.做兼職工作*4(1)He stayed up to

12、o late last night.熬夜到很晚 (2)For your health,Please dont stay up too late in the evening.熬夜太晚5.Everyone should learn from Lei Fei.(learn from sb向某某學(xué)習(xí) We should learn from each other.互相學(xué)習(xí)6.I cant agree with you.I think drinking more tea is good for our health(agree with sb同意-看法;disagree with sb不同意-的看法)

13、7.You shouldnt wear the silly earrings.(戴笨拙的耳環(huán))8.instead取而代之的是；instead of代替，而不是(1)Cindy didnt visit HongKong last Summer.He visitedParis instead. (2)InsteaD of visiting HongKong,Cindy visited Paris last summer. (3)She likes playing the guitar instead of the piano. (4)She doesnt like playing the pian

14、o,she likes playing the guitar instead.9.even though.although.though.盡管,即使,雖然 (1)Although therere many new words int the novel.Tina can read it easily. (2)Although he is a great astronaut,He is always kind to others.Unit4.If I were you,I would take a small present.One:phrases.1.Take a small present帶

15、去一件禮物2.invite sb to dinner.邀請某人吃飯3.make speeches.做演講4.let sb down;讓某人失望5pretty confident.相當(dāng)自信6.a circle of一圈friends.7.without permission未經(jīng)允許7.give the money to charity把錢捐給慈善機構(gòu). 8.look顯得:worried焦慮tired疲勞happy開心 terrible糟糕9.introduce oneself 自我介紹10.invite sb to have dinner.邀請某人來吃飯11.get along(well)wit

16、h與相處(融洽) sb.12.would ratherthan寧愿也不13.right awayright nowat once.立即14.injure the knee傷到膝蓋.15.offer cigarettes遞煙clothes.提供衣服16.fall(fell)off the bike從自行車上摔下來.17.a traffic accident交通事故a heavy traffic交通擁擠a car accident小汽車事故traffic light.交通燈18.refuste to do 拒絕做某事19.be helpful 有益的,樂于助人的e out出版.21.what if

17、 假如怎么辦?Two:sentences. *虛擬語氣:對并不存在的現(xiàn)實情況提出的一種想象與假設(shè).*1.-What would you to do if you had a million dollars. What if you had a million dollars?*2.If I had one million dollars,(1)I would :give it away to charity捐贈給慈善機構(gòu) (2)I would put it in the bank存入銀行.(3)I would give it away to medical research.捐給醫(yī)療研究 *3

18、(1)If I were you,I would:take a small presentwear a shirt and a tie. (2)If I were a bird,I would fly . (3)If I were a teacher,I would be friendly to students.*真實可能:既現(xiàn)實存在的可能性是真實的,實現(xiàn)的可能性占一半.*4(1)If it rains tomorrow ,they will go to the beach. (2)If its fine this afternoon,we will go hiking.遠(yuǎn)足 (3)If i

19、t doesnt rain tomorrow,we will climb the mountain.爬山5.I would rather stay at home than go out with friends （would rather-than-寧愿-也不）6.You couldnt go out alone without permission.未經(jīng)允許Man人類 cant live without sunshine.沒有陽光7.Dont be neverous,take it easy!別緊張,（放松）慢慢來.8.introduce oneself.自我介紹 (1)Please in

20、troduce yourself to us. (2)May I introduce myself to you? ()Tom/Jenny introduced himself/herself to us.9.get along（well） with sb.與-相處(融洽). (1)How do you get along with your family? (2)she gets along well with her classmates. 10.Liu Xiang said he was sorry to let Chinese people down.讓某人很失望 (let sb do

21、wn讓某某失望)Unit5.The handbag might blong to Maria. Could be可能是；might be.也許是；must be,一定是；cant be.不可能是-；Belong to屬于；whose誰的*1.The guitar might belong to Alice,she plays the guitar. The guitar might be Alices.-*2.It could be Carols,she studies French.*3The French book must be Li Yings,she is the only one

22、who studies French. The French book must belong to Li Ying-*4.The homework cant be Lucys,she wasnt at school today. The homework cant belong to Lucy-*5.The photos must be Li YingsThe photos must belong to LiYing.*6.Whose handbag/notebook is this?這是誰的-？7.Tom used up all his money to buy the tall buil

23、ding. He uses up all his energy to surf the internet all day. （use up the time/money/energy用完，耗盡）8.Maria doesnt like eating bananas (at all/in the slightest) (not at all,not in the slightest一點也不)Unit6.She prefers music that she can sing along with.定語從句(一)*1.-What kind of 什么種類的music do you like? -I l

24、ike music that:I can sing along with.-I like music that I can dance to .*2.-She prefers musicians 音樂家who write their own lyrics歌詞words. 她更喜歡自己作詞的音樂家 -I like the singer who writes his own musics 我喜歡自己作曲的歌手*3.She likes music that is quiet and qentle.她喜歡靜謐柔和的音樂 She likes music that is not too loud.她喜歡不

25、是很勁爆的音樂4.The old woman reminds me of my English teacher.使想起5.prefer to do sth rather than do sth.更喜歡做而不是做什么 Tom prefers to go to movies with friends rather than stay at home on weekends.6.prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜歡做而不是做- (1)She prefers cooking to washing.(2)Maria prefers going to movies to sta

26、ying at home.(3)Jenny prefers milk to tea.7.be sure相信，確信，有把握；be not sure不相信，不確定(1)Im sure 我相信our team will win in this match. (2)He is not sure 他不知道where to go next week. (3)When are you leaving?Im not sure.我沒把握*8.感官動詞+adj（形容詞） (1)That sounds聽起來 goodgreat.(2)The food tastes嘗起來 goodterriblesweetdelic

27、ious. (3)It looks 看起來，顯得nicebeautiful (4)The cotton feels 感覺起來soft.(5)The food smells 嗅起來goodterrible.Unit7.I love places where the weather is always warm定語從句(二)*1.I love places地方 :where the weather is always warm.I love places where the people are very friendly.*2.This is the place where I lived tw

28、o years ago. I have never forgotten the place where I was born. I love the hometown家鄉(xiāng) where I was born.*3.-Where would you like to go on vacation next month? -Where are you going on vacation this summer?Id like to visit FranceMexico.Id like to go somewhere beautifulrelaxing.(somewhere某個-的地方（fun/warm

29、/beautiful/relaxing）*4.He hopes to visit HongKong this Friday.5.Why not consider (visiting Paris/leaving early)?何不考慮做-呢? (consider doing sth考慮做某事)6.Tony is helpful樂于助人的,he is willing to help others anytime. （be willing to do sth愿意，樂意去做某事）7.He is kind to me,He often provides me with some money/food.

30、（provide sb with sth給某人提供某物）Unit 8.He volunteer主動,志愿to clean up the city park.*I fixed up (repair)修理the bikes and gave them away to the sick生病的 children.(give away捐贈，捐出去)*2.Mr White gave lots of money away to the charity/hope project.*3.Tom is similar to/(takes after)像,相似his mother. (be similar to/t

31、ake after像，相似)4.Jimmy ran out of money to buy the car. She ran out of time to play games all day. （run out of money/time用完，耗盡錢/時間）5.He used up all his money to buy the tall buildings. （use up the money/time/energy用完，耗盡（時間，錢，精力）6.Amy came up with(thought up)a good idea.想出主意，提出看法 *come up with a (good

32、 idea/plan/a good solution to the problem)7.hand out/give out分發(fā)，給出 Boys and girls,please keep quiet,Ill hand out paper分發(fā)試卷 to you.8.put up(the picture/the sign張貼圖畫/標(biāo)示;Please put up your hands請舉手 Tom,please help me put the pictures up on the wall.9.set up設(shè)立(組織，機構(gòu)) He set up a food bank to help the ho

33、meless people. (set up an English corner設(shè)立英語角；set up an English project設(shè)立英語項目）10.clean up清掃，清理 You could clean the city park up on weekends.Unit9.The computers were invented in 1876.*Phrases詞匯1.By mistake.錯誤地2.by accident偶然地3.Crispy脆的.sweet.甜的salty.咸的sour.酸的 被動語態(tài)(語法、句型) *一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be(am,is,are)+過去分詞

34、*1.(1)The computers are sold 被出售in that shop. (2)Footable is liked by many young people. (3)English is spoken by many people in China. (4)English is widely used as second language in many countries. All英語作為第二門外語被廣泛使用*2 .(1)-What are the socks made of ?（be made of由-制成）-The socks are made of silks.襪子由

35、絲綢制成. (3)This kind of color Tvs are made in China.在某地生產(chǎn).*3.be used for doing sth被用作干-. (1)The knives are used for cutting things。 (2)The bikes are used for ridingexercising 自行車被用作騎/鍛煉 (3)The dictionary is used for looking up new words 詞典被用作查閱新單詞(4)What are the light bulbs used for?電燈炮被用做干什么?The ligh

36、t bulbs are used for seeing in the dark. *一般過去時的被動語態(tài):be(waswere)+過去分詞*4.When was the car invented?被發(fā)明 The car was invented in 1885.*5.When were the calculators計算器 invented? The calculators were invented in 1971.*6.Who was the telephone invented by?電話被誰發(fā)明? The phone was invented by Bill. The phones w

37、ere invented by Bill.*7.The tea was discovered by accident.茶葉被意外地發(fā)現(xiàn). The potato chips were invented by mistake.薯片被錯誤地發(fā)明出來.*8.The house was built in 1979.(build建造)9.This book was written寫 by RuXun.10.Many trees were planted被種植 last year on the mountain. *表示事物本身特性,仍用主動語態(tài)11(1)The kind of computer sells

38、 well.這種電腦賣的好。 (2)The lemon tastes good.檸檬嘗起來味道好。 (3)The pen writes well.這只鋼筆好寫. 12.(1)It is said that SunWuKong is a man of great changes.據(jù)說- (2)I am told that she will be late for this meeting.我得知- Unit10.By the time she got outside,the bus had already gone.*phrases詞匯1.by the time到時為止.2.on time準(zhǔn)時3

39、.show up到場，露面4.break down壞掉5.give sb a ride給某某搭載一程6.oversleep/overslept.睡過頭*sentences.句型 *過去完成時態(tài):過去的某個動作或事情發(fā)生之前所發(fā)生的事情.他所表示的動作發(fā)生的時間在過去的過去.結(jié)構(gòu):had+過去分詞.*1.When I got outside,the bus had already leftgone. 到我來到外面時為止，公交車已經(jīng)離開。*2.BY the time I came into the classroom,the teacher had started teaching already

40、.*3.By the time I got to school,the bell had already rung電鈴已經(jīng)敲響.*4.When I got to school,I I had left拉下 my backpack/keys at home.*5.When I got up起床,my brother had gotten into the bathroom.*6.I overslept睡過頭 this morning,so因此 I was late for class 上課遲到/So I missed the class,缺課7.When I got there,Tony sti

41、ll didnt shown up到場8.He was always late for class before,but he went to school on time this morning.(on time準(zhǔn)時)9.On my way home this afternoon,Mr White gave me a ride.搭載一程10.Tom said he had taught English for 3 years before.11.He asked if you had written to Peter.12.She told me that she had been to Australia.13.(1)He lived in XiaMen in 1990. (2)He has lived in XiaMen since five years ago. (3)He had lived in XiaMen for five