九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)代詞人教四年制知識(shí)精講參考word

1、1 / 10九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)代詞（一）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)代詞（一）人教四年制人教四年制【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)代詞（一）二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)在初中階段常見(jiàn)的代詞可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞等。代詞分類表分類例詞人稱代詞I 我he 他they 他們物主代詞my 我的his 他的their 他們的指示代詞this 這that 那these 這些反身代詞myself 我自己himself 他自己themselves 他們自己疑問(wèn)代詞who 誰(shuí)what 什么which 哪個(gè)不定代詞some 一些many 許多both 兩個(gè)，兩個(gè)都關(guān)系代詞w

2、hich 的物who的人that的人或物相互代詞each other 互相one another 互相連接代詞what 什么who 誰(shuí)that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句（一）人稱代詞1. 人稱代詞的分類：人稱代詞是指人的代詞，表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”或“他們”等，人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。第三人稱代詞通常分為陽(yáng)性、陰性和中性三種。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù) 格人稱主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I 我me 我we 我們us 我們第二人稱you 你you 你you 你們you 你們he 他him 他they 他們them 他們she 她her 她they 她們them 她們第三人稱it

3、它it 它they 它們them 它們2. 人稱代詞的用法（1）主格人稱代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓格人稱代詞在句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：I like music . 我喜歡音樂(lè)。We often go to see her on Saturdays . 我們常在星期六去看她。（2）人稱代詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用賓格，但在比較正式的場(chǎng)合用主格。如：Who is it ? 誰(shuí)呀？ Its me . 是我。（非正式）It is I .（正式）（3）人稱代詞用于 as 和 than 之后，如果 as 和 than 用作介詞，往往用賓格；如果as 和 than 用作連詞，則往往用主格。eg.She reads fa

4、ster than he . 她讀得比他快些。I am a good student as him . 我和他一樣是個(gè)好學(xué)生。（4）we , you , they 有時(shí)可用來(lái)泛指一般人。如：We / You should keep calm even when we / you are in danger . 即使在危急時(shí)刻也要保持冷靜。They say there is going to be trouble . 人們說(shuō)要有麻煩了。注意：注意：有時(shí)在敘述故事時(shí)常把動(dòng)物人格化，可愛(ài)、美麗的動(dòng)物用 she 來(lái)表示，兇猛的動(dòng)物用 he 或 it 表示。表示船只、祖國(guó)、大地、月亮等時(shí)也常用代詞 sh

5、e。如：I have a lovely cat . She is my favourite . 我有一只可愛(ài)的貓。她是我的最愛(ài)。The elephant is proud of himself because he has a big and strong body . 大象很驕傲，因?yàn)樗碥|碩大而強(qiáng)壯。China is my motherland . She is getting more and more powerful .我的祖國(guó)是中國(guó)。她正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。3. 人稱代詞的排列順序：幾個(gè)人稱代詞同時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，排列次序一般為：you , and I ; you and he（she）;

6、you , she（he）and I ; we and you ; we and they ; we , you and they如：You , he and I should help each other . 我、你、他應(yīng)該互相幫助。She and I are of the same age . 我和她同歲。但在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，I 放在其他人前面表示勇于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。eg.I and my brother made the mistake . 我和弟弟犯了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。（二）物主代詞1. 物主代詞的分類：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞稱為物主代詞，物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。（表見(jiàn)后）2. 形

7、容詞性物主代詞的用法：（1）形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞特征，在句中作定語(yǔ)。Our school is not far from here . 我們學(xué)校離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。My father and mother are teachers . They like their work . 我的爸爸媽媽都是老師，他們喜歡自己的工作。人稱代詞分類表 類別 人稱數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱mymine第二人稱youryours單數(shù)第三人稱hisheritshishersits第一人稱ourours第二人稱youryours復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱theirtheirs（2）英語(yǔ)中表示身體所有的或隨身攜帶的物主

8、代詞一般不可省略，而漢語(yǔ)中有時(shí)可以省略。如：He put on his hat and left . 他戴上帽子就走了。（3）形容詞性物主代詞與 own 連用時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：I saw it with my own eyes . 那是我親眼看見(jiàn)的。（4）下面結(jié)構(gòu)中，必須要用定冠詞 the 代替形容詞性物主代詞（不可用物主代詞）。如：touch sb. on the head 摸某人的頭 hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子 strike / hit sb. in the face / chest 打某人的臉/ 胸部take / catch / pull sb. by the h

9、ead / arm 抓住某人的頭/ 胳膊3. 名詞性物主代詞的用法：名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的特征，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。它還可以構(gòu)成“a / an / this / that / some / no+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞性物主代詞在句中作定語(yǔ)。（1）作主語(yǔ)：Ours is the best team in the league . 我們的隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽中是最強(qiáng)的隊(duì)。Our room is on the first floor and yours is on the second . 我們的房間在一樓，你們的在二樓。（2）作表語(yǔ)：The books over t

10、here are not mine . They are hers . 那邊的書(shū)不是我的，是她的。（3）作賓語(yǔ)：You may have my pen , Ill have his . 你可以用我的鋼筆，我用他的。 I have lost my dictionary . Please lend me yours . 我的字典丟了，請(qǐng)把你的借我好嗎？（4）名詞性物主代詞與 of 連用可做定語(yǔ) That son of hers is very naughty . 她的那個(gè)兒子很淘氣。 This painting of his is well painted . 他的這幅畫(huà)畫(huà)得很好。（三）指示代詞英

11、語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示“這個(gè)”“那個(gè)”“這些”“那些”等指示概念的代詞稱為指示代詞。常見(jiàn)的指示代詞有 this , that , these , those , such , same 等。見(jiàn)下表：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)this 這these 這些that 那those 那些such 這樣的 same 同樣的 it 這個(gè)1. this（these）, that（those）都可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)：（1）作主語(yǔ)：This is my doll . That is Marys . 這是我的洋娃娃，那是瑪麗的。 Those are his books . 那些是他的書(shū)。（2）作賓語(yǔ)：Do you like th

12、ese ? 你喜歡這些嗎？ We should always keep this in mind . 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)永遠(yuǎn)記住這一點(diǎn)。（3）作定語(yǔ)：I want this radio . 我要這臺(tái)收音機(jī)。 We are busy these days . 這些日子我們很忙。（4）作表語(yǔ)：Oh , its not that . 噢，問(wèn)題不在那兒。 What I want is this（that）. 我要的是這個(gè)（那個(gè)）。2. this（these）和 that（those）的用法區(qū)別：（1）this（these），是指時(shí)間上或空間上離說(shuō)話人較近的人或物。that（those），是指在時(shí)間上或空間上離說(shuō)

13、話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black . 這位是史密斯先生，那位是布萊克先生。These are jeeps . Those are trucks . 這些是吉普車。那些是卡車。（2）that/ those 有時(shí)用來(lái)代替前面說(shuō)過(guò)的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如：The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that（=the weather）in Beijing . 上海的天氣沒(méi)有北京那么冷。City people stand closer than those（=people）who live in th

14、e country . 城里人比那些住在鄉(xiāng)村的人彼此站得更靠近。（3）that / those 指前面講過(guò)的事物，this / these 指下面要講的事物。eg.I had a bad cold . Thats why I didnt come . 我得了重感冒，所以沒(méi)來(lái)。This is the latest news from the United States . 下面是來(lái)自美國(guó)的最新消息。3. such 的用法：指示代詞 such 表示“如此的，如此的事物”具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)在句子中可用作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。（1）作主語(yǔ)：Such is life . 生活就是這樣。 Such

15、 is our study plan . 這就是我們的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。 Such were his words . 這就是他講的話。（2）作定語(yǔ)：I dont like such a book . 我不喜歡這樣的書(shū)。 Such water is quite clean . 這樣的水很干凈。注意：注意：such 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它所修飾的名詞之前如有不定冠詞，這個(gè)不定冠詞應(yīng)放在 such之后。（3）作表語(yǔ)：The birds were such as I never saw before . 這樣的鳥(niǎo)，我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)。 The problems are such that we cant solve by ou

16、rselves . 這樣的問(wèn)題，我們自己是解決不了的。（4）作賓語(yǔ)：Take from the drawer such as you need . 你需要什么，就從抽屜里拿吧。If you act like a child , you will be treated as such . 你要是這樣孩子氣，人家就把你當(dāng)孩子看待了。4. same 的用法：same（同樣的）也是指示代詞，使用時(shí) same 之前必須用定冠詞 the。它也具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。如：（1）作主語(yǔ)：The same can be said of the other article

17、. 另一篇文章也是同樣情況。 The same happened to me . 我也發(fā)生了同樣的情況。（2）作賓語(yǔ)：She went to swim and Ill do the same . 她去游泳，我也要去了。 Whatever I did , he tried to do the same . 無(wú)論我做什么，他也努力跟著做什么。（3）作表語(yǔ)：His name and mine are the same . 他和我同名。 Our ideas are exactly the same . 我們的想法完全一個(gè)樣。（4）作定語(yǔ)：The students are doing the same

18、thing . 學(xué)生們?cè)谧鐾瑯拥氖虑?。?）作狀語(yǔ)：Thank you all the same . 我還是要謝謝你?！灸M試題模擬試題】一. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. I get when people look through my bag . A. excited B. relaxed C. angry D. energetic2. I usually shopping on weekends . But last weekend , I a whole day with my parents . A. goes , spend B. go , spent C. going , spent D. w

19、ent , spend3. The park doesnt have much to see . Theres in it . A. nothing special B. special everything C. something special D. special anything4. Whats the matter with you ? Im . I want to drink some water . A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy5. Advertisements give us about products , such as

20、their prices and uses . A. information B. news C. words D. pictures6. these people dont go to modern schools . A. Most B. Most of C. Mostly D. Almost7. The new rule can help children from getting fat . A. prepare B. keep C. prevent D. stay8. Next week , the German Chancellor will come to China for a

21、 visit .A. three days B. three-day C. three days D. three-days9. We shouldnt buy pirated CDs . It the law . A. againsts B. against C. is against D. is againsting10. Having milk sweets or chocolate can help keep your teeth strong and healthy . A. instead B. but C. for D. instead of 二. 完形填空People like

22、 Edison Chen because he is young , good-looking and talented . But some people dont 11 because he likes to make faces and walks in a strange way . No matter 12 people think of him , Edison doesnt care . He likes his own style（風(fēng)格）and his own music . He shows he has more 13 than luck . 14 November 26

23、, Edison got one of the Lycra in Style Awards（萊卡風(fēng)尚大獎(jiǎng)）in Shanghai because he has been trying to 15 in music . Edison first listened to hip-hop music 16 he was nine . He fell in love with it . Now hes working hard on making music with some Japanese friends . He wants to bring real hip-hop music to Chi

24、na . His music tells young people that theres 17 they cant do . He also has the courage（勇氣）to be himself , from his clothes to his hair . Some people dont like his way of dressing . 18 say he walks like a gorilla . But he thinks its OK . “ My 19 show my style , and my songs tell my feelings , ” he s

25、aid . “ If I only listened to others , I may 20 myself . ”11. A. likeB. thinkC. agreeD. promise12. A. whatB. whyC. how D. where13. A. moneyB. interestC. talentD. time14. A. At B. InC. OnD. For15. A. make a faceB. make a differenceC. make a decisionD. make a noise16. A. atB. whileC. whenD. during17.

26、A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything18. A. OthersB. The otherC. AnotherD. Other19. A. facesB. clothesC. watchesD. pets20. A. winB. runC. loseD. find三. 閱讀理解Schroeder became the German Chancellor in 1998 . Many Germans like him , because his government doesnt take much money from the poor ,

27、and gives them a lot of help . Also , he has a strong love for his family . Do you know what special birthday presents the Chancellor gave his mother ? In 1990 , he took her to lunch in a Mercedes（梅塞迪斯）car for her 80th birthday . Schroeders family was very poor . Once his grandma had to steal meat f

28、rom their neighbours . His mother was very sad and cried about it . Young Schroeder held his mother in his arms and said , “ Mum , one day Ill take you out in a Mercedes ” . Forty years later he made these words come true . Schroeder gave the old lady a second special present ten years later . His f

29、ather died before he was born . He was killed in World War II . His family didnt know where his grave（墳?zāi)梗﹚as . So Schroeder gave his mother a map on her 90th birthday . This map was very special . It showed the location of his fathers grave . The old lady smiled happily at the surprising gift . 21.

30、The main idea of this passage is .A. Schroeder became the German Chancellor B. Germans like Schroeder because he is good at making money C. Schroeder won respect from his people because he is kind to his people and family D. Schroeder gave presents to his mother to show his love for her22. What was

31、one of the special gifts that the Chancellor gave to his mother ? A. a Mercedes car B. a map of China C. a special lunch D. a birthday party23. The underlined word “ location ” probably means “ ” .A. height B. size C. weight D. position24. Which of the following statements about Schroeder is true ?

32、A. He is loved by his people . B. He had to steal meat when he was young .C. He was born into a rich family .D. He has been in office as the Chancellor for four years . 25. We can see from the passage that Schroeder is a（n） man . A. serious B. caring C. strict D. humorous四. 用下列動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空26. Doing this kind of exercises （make）her strong and happy . 27. It looks like nobody （clean）the road for months .