新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit5Section_B-2

1、Section BPeriod 2 ( 2a3b )Translate the phrases. fly a kite be made of go on a vacation to many different kinds of be famous for the international kite festival be painted with . 放風(fēng)箏放風(fēng)箏由由制成制成去去度假度假 許多不同種類的許多不同種類的因因 . 而聞名而聞名; 以以 . 著名著名國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)被畫上被畫上 .Do you know about any folk or traditional arts i

2、n your hometown? shadow figuresBeijing Operasky lantern Face-Changing in Sichuan OperaChinese martial arts Clay Figurines Zhangpaper cutting cloisonnenew year paintings embroideryDunhuang Murals lion danceRead the passage and answer the question.What is the main idea of the passage?It introduces som

3、e special forms of Chinese traditional art.Read the passage and complete the chart.Traditional art formTraditional art formMaterials usedMaterials used1. 2. 3. sky lanternsbamboo, paperpaper cuttingpaper (usually red)clay artclayHow many parts do you think the passage can be divided into? Why?Two pa

4、rts. The first paragraph is Part One and the next three paragraphs are Part Two.The first paragraph is a general introduction and the next three paragraphs are specific details and examples.在進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)寫作時(shí)，要按照西方人的在進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)寫作時(shí)，要按照西方人的思維方式來(lái)布局謀篇。在語(yǔ)篇的開始思維方式來(lái)布局謀篇。在語(yǔ)篇的開始方面，應(yīng)該直截了當(dāng)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度方面，應(yīng)該直截了當(dāng)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度明確。在語(yǔ)篇的發(fā)展方面，直接

5、點(diǎn)明明確。在語(yǔ)篇的發(fā)展方面，直接點(diǎn)明議題，即議題，即“先概括后具體先概括后具體”，先整體，先整體輪廓，輪廓， 后具體細(xì)節(jié)。后具體細(xì)節(jié)?！白屖聦?shí)本身說讓事實(shí)本身說話話”，則能達(dá)到更好的效果。，則能達(dá)到更好的效果。Read Paragraph 2 and answer the questions.1. Why did Zhuge Kongming send sky lanterns?2. What is a sky lantern made of?He did so to ask for help when in trouble.It is made of bamboo and covered w

6、ith paper.Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.Paper cutting has been around for more Than 1,500 years. It is _ to do paper cutting. We use _ to cut paper. People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as _ of wishes for good luck. difficultscissorssymbolsRead Paragraph 4 and answer the q

7、uestions.1.What are clay art pieces made of?2. What do clay art pieces show?They are made of a very special kind of clay.They show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.2c2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show?2. Wha

8、t were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?They try to show things that are important in life such as love, beauty and life.Before, they were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble. Now, they are used at festivals and other celebrations as symbols of hap

9、piness and good wishes.3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festivals?The pictures usually found on paper cuttings are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history.They put them on window, doors and walls as symbols

10、of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.5. What are the steps for making clay art pieces?6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why?They are first shaped by hand (from a very special kind of clay) and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Th

11、ey are then polished and painted.(Answers will vary.)2d2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.The keysThe keyssend out rise into turnsintoputonsuch ascovered with1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. its adj. 它的它的The horse

12、raised its head. 馬抬起頭。馬抬起頭。The rabbit seems to be very careful all its life. 兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼。兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼。Language points知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接切勿混淆切勿混淆 its 和和 its。its 表示表示“它的它的”，而而 its 是是 it is 或或 it has 的縮合形式。的縮合形式。Its hot here. 這兒很熱。這兒很熱。Its stopped raining. 雨已經(jīng)停了。雨已經(jīng)停了。Its a bird. _ name is Happy. A. Its B. It C. I

13、tsC form n. 形式；類型形式；類型Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise. 打籃球是體育活動(dòng)的一種形式。打籃球是體育活動(dòng)的一種形式。Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. 冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。We will send you the money each week in the form of a cheque. 我們每周將以支票的形式將錢寄給你。我們每周將以支票的形式將錢寄給你。知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展 form n. 表格表格;

14、良好的健康狀態(tài)良好的健康狀態(tài); 表現(xiàn)狀態(tài)表現(xiàn)狀態(tài)He is filling in a form. 他正在填寫一張表格。他正在填寫一張表格。David was certainly out of form. 大衛(wèi)那時(shí)競(jìng)技狀態(tài)確實(shí)不好。大衛(wèi)那時(shí)競(jìng)技狀態(tài)確實(shí)不好。 v. 形成；建立形成；建立A plan began to form in his head. 一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在他腦子中形成。一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在他腦子中形成。His courage formed an example to us all. 他的勇敢給我們大家樹立了榜樣。他的勇敢給我們大家樹立了榜樣。in / out of form 競(jìng)技狀態(tài)良好競(jìng)技狀態(tài)良好

15、/不佳不佳in the form of 以以的形式的形式 off / on form 競(jìng)技狀態(tài)不佳競(jìng)技狀態(tài)不佳/良好良好2. The most common things, , are turned into objects of beauty. turn into （使）變成（使）變成The whole thing turned into a quarrel. 整件事釀成了爭(zhēng)吵。整件事釀成了爭(zhēng)吵。The icy rain seemed like to turn into snow. 漸漸地凍雨又有變成雪花的模樣。漸漸地凍雨又有變成雪花的模樣。Her bitter experience has

16、 turned her into a stronger person. 痛苦的經(jīng)歷使她變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)了。痛苦的經(jīng)歷使她變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)了。 turn into = change intoturn 的常見短語(yǔ)：的常見短語(yǔ)：turn up 調(diào)高調(diào)高turn down 調(diào)低調(diào)低turn on 打開打開turn off 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到(某頁(yè)某頁(yè)) ；求教于；求教于turn around 環(huán)顧四周環(huán)顧四周The boy is sleeping. Please _ the radio. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on Its getting dar

17、k. Please _ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn aroundBAPlease _ Page 54 and read Lesson Twelve.A. turn to B. turn into C. turn in D. turn on AA new bread-making machine made in Japan can _ rice _ delicious bread.turninto 日本生產(chǎn)的新款面包機(jī)可以將大米日本生產(chǎn)的新款面包機(jī)可以將大米變成可口的面包。變成可口的面包。3. According

18、to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by according to 按照；根據(jù)按照；根據(jù)Fill up the form according to the instructions. 按照說明將表填好。按照說明將表填好。According to the Bible, Adam was the first man. 據(jù)據(jù)圣經(jīng)圣經(jīng)記載記載, 亞當(dāng)是人類始祖。亞當(dāng)是人類始祖。注注 意意1) according to一般不能與一般不能與opinion, view等表示等表示“意見意見”“”“看法看法”的名詞連用。的名詞連用。2) accor

19、ding to不能用來(lái)引述自己或某人不能用來(lái)引述自己或某人的言語(yǔ)的言語(yǔ), 因而其賓語(yǔ)不能是人。因而其賓語(yǔ)不能是人。4. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air lit是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞light的過去式和過去分詞形式，的過去式和過去分詞形式，在這里是在這里是“點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃”的意思的意思He lit a cigarette. 他點(diǎn)燃了一支煙。他點(diǎn)燃了一支煙。Wet wood doesnt light easily. 濕木不易點(diǎn)燃。濕木不易點(diǎn)燃。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接一、一、light用作形容詞用作形容詞, 表示表示“輕的、少量輕的、少量的

20、、淺色的的、淺色的”等意思。例如等意思。例如:This is a heavy box, and that is a light one. 這是一個(gè)重箱子這是一個(gè)重箱子, 那是一個(gè)輕箱子。那是一個(gè)輕箱子。I advise you to go on a light diet for a while. 我建議你一段時(shí)間內(nèi)多吃些清淡的東西。我建議你一段時(shí)間內(nèi)多吃些清淡的東西。二、二、light用作名詞用作名詞, 表示表示“光；光線；燈；光；光線；燈；打火機(jī)；領(lǐng)悟打火機(jī)；領(lǐng)悟”等意思。例如等意思。例如:I cant read while you are standing in my light. 你擋住

21、了我的光線，我沒法看書。你擋住了我的光線，我沒法看書。He turned off the light before going out. 他出門前把燈關(guān)掉。他出門前把燈關(guān)掉。If you think about it, you will finally see the light. 如果你想一想如果你想一想, 你就會(huì)最終領(lǐng)悟的。你就會(huì)最終領(lǐng)悟的。 rise into 上升到上升到Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind. 這種有害煙塵通常會(huì)上升到空氣的上層這種有害煙塵通常

22、會(huì)上升到空氣的上層, 被風(fēng)吹散。被風(fēng)吹散。The colourful balloons rose high into the air. 五顏六色的氣球升入高空。五顏六色的氣球升入高空。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 rise above 升到升到之上之上; 超越超越The sun rises above the horizon. 太陽(yáng)升起在地平線上。太陽(yáng)升起在地平線上。 rise against 起來(lái)反抗起來(lái)反抗When did they rise against their leaders? 他們什么時(shí)候起來(lái)反抗他們的首領(lǐng)的他們什么時(shí)候起來(lái)反抗他們的首領(lǐng)的? rise from 從從起身起身/上升；起源上

23、升；起源/起因于起因于Trouble often rises from misunderstanding. 麻煩往往是由誤解引起的。麻煩往往是由誤解引起的。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 rise to 上升到上升到The flood rose to a level of 50 feet. 洪水漲到五十英尺高。洪水漲到五十英尺高。 rise up 起身起身, 起床起床; 上升上升; 聳立聳立; 起義起義The children all rose up when the headmaster came in. 校長(zhǎng)進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，孩子們?nèi)颊玖似饋?lái)。校長(zhǎng)進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，孩子們?nèi)颊玖似饋?lái)。Ive felt the hate

24、rise up in me. 我已感覺心中升起的憎恨。我已感覺心中升起的憎恨。5. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. around在這里是形容詞，在這里是形容詞，“存在的存在的”的的意思意思Cable television has been around for some time now. 有線電視面世已有些時(shí)日了。有線電視面世已有些時(shí)日了。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接around prep. 到處到處; 在在 . 附近附近; 圍繞圍繞; 大約大約 adv. 到處；在周圍；轉(zhuǎn)彎到處；在周圍；轉(zhuǎn)彎He runs around the p

25、layground. 他在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上到處跑。他在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上到處跑。Therere around 1000 employees in this company. 這個(gè)公司大約有這個(gè)公司大約有1000名員工。名員工。We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks. 我們?cè)跉W洲各地旅行了六個(gè)星期。我們?cè)跉W洲各地旅行了六個(gè)星期。6. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. scissors n. 剪刀剪刀He took a pair of scissors and

26、cut her hair. 他拿起一把剪刀給她剪發(fā)。他拿起一把剪刀給她剪發(fā)。These scissors are very sharp. 這幾把剪刀很鋒利。這幾把剪刀很鋒利。scissors常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn), 用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式。形式。注注 意意 scissors, trousers, shoes, jeans, shorts (短褲短褲)等等這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式式；但是前面有；但是前面有a pair of 修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)由單復(fù)數(shù)由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。His g

27、lasses were broken, so he cant see well. 他的眼鏡碎了，因而看不清楚。他的眼鏡碎了，因而看不清楚。Two pairs of trousers are missing. 兩條褲子不見了。兩條褲子不見了。1) - Mum, look! My trousers _ too short. Can you buy me a new _? - OK. A. is; one B. are; ones C. are; pair D. is; pair 2) A pair of scissors _ (be) useful tool for a dressmaker. C

28、is7. lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale lively adj. 生氣勃勃的；生氣勃勃的；(色彩色彩)鮮艷的鮮艷的He may be eighty, but he is still lively. 他可能已有八十歲他可能已有八十歲,但是仍然充滿朝氣。但是仍然充滿朝氣。She made a lively dog out of the clay. 她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。1) Mr Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class.

29、 （2010江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市） A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interestedD2) (2012浙江湖州浙江湖州) Jack is a(n) _ young man. Thats true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before peopleA. friendly B. shy C. honest D. livelyB知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接live，lively，living，alive的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別liv

30、e做形容詞時(shí)，讀作做形容詞時(shí)，讀作laiv，表示，表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的；活著的活著的”，只用于物，可以做前置定語(yǔ)；，只用于物，可以做前置定語(yǔ)；lively 表示表示“生動(dòng)的，活潑的生動(dòng)的，活潑的”，可以做定語(yǔ)、，可以做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)；表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)；living 表示表示“活著的活著的”，可以作表語(yǔ)或前置定，可以作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ)語(yǔ),可修飾人可修飾人, 也可修飾物；也可修飾物；alive 表示表示“活著的活著的”，多用于人多用于人,與與dead相對(duì)相對(duì)；可以做表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？梢宰霰碚Z(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1) The _ people must continue what those de

31、ad didnt finish. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live2) The World Cup in France was the biggest _ football match in the world. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living AB8. they are fired at a very high heat. heat n. 熱；高溫；激烈熱；高溫；激烈The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. 爐火的高溫很快就會(huì)烘干你的上衣。爐火的高溫很快就會(huì)

32、烘干你的上衣。I cant walk about in this heat. 我不能在這種酷熱下走路。我不能在這種酷熱下走路。They argued with great heat. 他們非常激烈地爭(zhēng)論。他們非常激烈地爭(zhēng)論。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 heat v. (使使)變熱；變熱；(使使)激動(dòng)激動(dòng)The soup is heating slowly. 湯在慢慢加熱。湯在慢慢加熱。Would you go into the kitchen and heat some cold milk? 你去廚房把冷牛奶熱一熱好嗎你去廚房把冷牛奶熱一熱好嗎?The hall will soon heat up on

33、ce the crowd arrive. 隨著人群的到來(lái)大廳很快就會(huì)沸騰起來(lái)。隨著人群的到來(lái)大廳很快就會(huì)沸騰起來(lái)。9. It takes several weeks to complete everything. complete v. 完成完成Can you complete your task on time? 你們能按時(shí)完成工作嗎你們能按時(shí)完成工作嗎?They said that they could complete the work in two months. 他們說他們能在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。他們說他們能在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。I must complete writing the letter within an hour. 我一定要在一小時(shí)內(nèi)寫完信。我一定要在一小時(shí)內(nèi)寫完信。 complete adj. 完