新視野大學(xué)英語(第二版)讀寫教程第四冊最全最霸氣的的復(fù)習(xí)資料及答案

1、第一單元選詞填空：have you ever known anyone famous? if so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. you may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “im really just a normal guy,” protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the s

2、potlight. there is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. they start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. this period, however, does not often last long. they fall back to

3、 reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. what will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? and what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you; are only human? some only see the crue

4、lty in losing something they had gained. they often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. often these efforts result in even greater pain. some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. the only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你知不知道一些著

5、名的人？如果是這樣，你可能已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們和我們（普通人)沒有什 么區(qū)別。您甚至可能會聽到他們反對人們說他們與眾不同。 “我真的只是一個普通的家伙” ， 一個最近飆升到聚光燈下的演員抗議道。當然，通常在一個短暫的時期，他們開始相信他們 是偉大的，因為被他們崇拜的粉絲推崇。他們開始穿花哨的衣服，好像每個人都應(yīng)該在聽他 們說話。然而，這樣的期間，不會持續(xù)太長。他們很快回歸到了現(xiàn)實，就在他們把這些（名 利） 看得太重的時候。 那種感覺就好像是一直翱翔在高空的老鷹俯視其他所有的人？那種飛 得高的感覺只是為了喚醒你的夢想從而認清你自己？他們從得到又失去中體會到了殘酷。 他 們常常絕望的想得到他們失去的東西。

6、 這些努力往往導(dǎo)致更大的痛苦。 有些人無論經(jīng)濟和情 感上都破產(chǎn)了。只有真正的贏家是那些樂意回到地面與我們（普通人）在一起的人。翻譯：1:we never go to church other than for funerals and weddings 除了去參加葬禮和婚禮之外.2:i have no ambitions other than to live an independent life 除了過一種獨立的生活之外 .3:he insists the designs have no great meaning, other than that they appealed to his

7、eye 除了它們很吸引他的眼球之外 .4:he doesnt eat pork, but other than that ,hell eat just about everything 但除此外，他什么都吃 .5：i dont know the exact location of the church, other than that its somewhere in the town center除了知道它在市中心的某個地方.6:with all this work on hand, he shouldnt have been to the cinema last night昨晚不應(yīng)該去看電

8、影.7:i would have told him the answer會告訴他答案 .had it been possible, but i was so busy then.8:they hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. in fact, they neednt have gone at all他們根本不需要去 .9:if henry did not attend the conference last night, he must have had to much work too do 一定是有很多工作要做 .10:phi

9、lip might have been injured seriously可能受了重傷 in the car accident. 1. 這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。 the plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。 research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matt

10、er what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。 some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會做到。 we remain true to our commitment: whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大

11、的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此， 他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。even beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. the same is true of edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 當局控告他們威脅國家安全。 they were accused by the authorities of threatening the state

12、security. 1. if you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one. 出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。 2. some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of

13、 the family. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄 了工作。 3. how can you justify such rudeness? you will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name. 你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護？你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們己經(jīng)以低毀名譽的罪 名起訴你了。 4. criticism can be of great use ; we may not like it at the time, b

14、ut it can spur us on to greater things. 批評有其重要作用；我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?5. his uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially. 他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。6. even if you fail, dont let failure harm you, dont let failure take over.

15、 remember failure is a necessary in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning. 即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一 步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。完型填空：“so you want to be a rock and roll star?” asked the musician, bob dylan. you have decided to seek fames spotlight. and you will not b

16、e persuaded otherwise. what is it that lures you? is it the worshipping fans? or is it simply to be recognized for being truly fantastic at something? this is all quite understandable. i should warn you, though. it is difficult to sustain the publics favor. these people will grow bored so easily. ev

17、en if you should succeed, you might not be happy. once you win in your conquest of fame, complaints will follow. for example, people will say that your work fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal. you see, their enthusiasm will soon dissolve. i should also tell you that there will be plent

18、y of people who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top. friends? sure, as long as you have money youll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you. and dont forget to watch your agent closely. you might need a good lawyer and an accountant, but they too will want th

19、eir piece of the pie-making money out if you.i see, you understand the cruelty of the situation. however, your chase for fame cant be discouraged by my pessimistic outlook. go ahead then. dont let me stop you. but when you fail or fall right back where you started and youre miserable, dont accuse me

20、 of not having warned you. ive done all that i can for you.第二單元選詞填空：have you ever heard of jon stewart ? he is currently one of the most popular comics on television. his pessimistic view of the politics and government induces laughter ,thought and even anger . he has a clever wit that often runs in

21、to collision with some government policies. his whole show is devoted to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. but ,that makes his show so successful is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence. its not just comedy , said one media expert . his comments have a lot of influence o

22、ver a very large audience in american. he has a lot of political power. recently stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. the host journalist sparked a heated debate when he inquired about stewart responsibility to the american public. stewart argued that while the content of the script fo

23、r his show may be political in nature, his primary obligation is to entertain. the host journalist, however ,emphasized the political influence of his performance. the argument ended up rousing anger from both parties. the incident underlined how sensitive some people can be to what others find funn

24、y. it also showed how important comedians have become to politics.你聽說過喬恩斯圖爾特（人名）嗎？他是目前電視上最流行的喜劇演員之一。他對政 治和政府的悲觀看法，引起（人們的）笑聲，思考，甚至憤怒。他經(jīng)常用他的聰明機智抨擊 政府的一些政策。他的整個展會致力于取笑那些沒有意義的政策。但是，使他的表演如此成 功，是因為他的笑話充滿了智慧。一個媒體專家說，這不只是喜劇。 在美國，他的意見對很大一部分觀眾有很深遠的影響。他有很多的政治權(quán)力。最近斯圖 爾特做客于一個關(guān)于政治的新聞節(jié)目。 主機記者引發(fā)了激烈的爭論， 在當他詢問斯圖爾特美 國

25、政府的責任的時候。斯圖爾特認為，雖然他的節(jié)目的內(nèi)容在本質(zhì)上是說政治的，但他的首 要責任是娛樂（大眾） 。然而，主機的記者強調(diào)，他的表現(xiàn)對政治的影響力。爭吵與他們對 兩方正黨的極端憤怒結(jié)束。 這件事著重說明了那些給人帶來快樂的人是相當敏銳的， 他們展 示了將喜劇轉(zhuǎn)化成政治的重要性。翻譯1.with so much going on at the office it is a wonder to find令人驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn) that mr.lawrence has much time left for anything else. 2.it is a surprise for us to find我們

26、非常吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)that television enjoys its greastest competitive advantage on information.3.youll soon find that it is a waste of time to argue with him與他爭論是浪費時間。 4.it is a comfort to know令人寬慰地了解到that theres always someone to keep an eye on the kids. 5.it is a relief for us to learn我們寬慰地了解到that the diver was

27、 able to control the car during the stormy weather. translation1.要是這部喜劇中的任務(wù)更幽默些的話就會吸引更多的觀眾。 if the characters in this comedy had been more humorous it would have attracted a larger audience. 2.她從未對自己的能力失去信心因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。she has never lost faith in her own ability so it is a possibility for her to

28、become a successful actress. 3.我從未受過正式培訓(xùn)我只是邊干邊學(xué)。i never had formal training i just learned as i went along.4.隨著產(chǎn)品進入國際市場他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。 as their products find their way into the international market their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以編造一個故事說自己被竊賊打昏所有的錢都沒了但她懷疑自己是否能讓這 個故事聽起來可信 she could make up

29、 a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問可是這引起了對他更多的批評。no one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose but this brought more criticism of him. 1.if there had bee

30、n no charlie chaplin the history of world cineme would have been different. 如果沒有查理卓別林,世界電影的歷史就會不同了。2.it was a relife that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: he successfully discovered the cause of the disease. 令人感到寬慰的是他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。 3.charlie cha

31、plin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars. from the tramp to modern timeshe made many of the funniest and most popular films of hia time.he was best know for his character the youthful and lovable little tramp. 查理卓別林是最偉大最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一從流浪漢到摩登時代他拍攝了許多他那個時代最有趣最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物年輕

32、可愛的小流浪漢。 4.chaplin was an immensely talented man: within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914 he became one of the best-know personalities in the nation. 卓別林是一個才能非凡的人自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)兩年時間內(nèi)他就成了這個國家最有名的人物之一。5.charlie chpulin had an impact on everyones life in the early 20th

33、 century.he made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world. 查理卓別林對20世紀初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響與有史以來的任何人相比他讓更多的人歡笑改變了人們看待世界的方式。6.on christmas day in 1977 charlie chplin passed away. he left behind family and friends saddened by his deathand millions of f

34、ans worldwide. 1977年查理卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計的影迷。完型填空：it is doubtful that there was a more successful comedy team in the 20th century than three stooges. larry, moe, and curly became famous for their many short movies featuring extraordinary comedy. in their movies, they found many ways

35、of showing off funny actions. they attracted large audience and received a lot of applause. however, their movies also sparked criticism. some people who didnt like the three stooges claimed they were too violent. in a tv interview moe and larry were roused to defend themselves. their coarse brand,

36、they said, shouldnt be taken seriously. it was just cartoon violence. the stooges got their name and their start in an act called ted healy and his stooges. this act began paving the way for their exceedingly successful career. originally, the team was composed of larry, moe and shemp. however, shem

37、p left for a career in more serious movies. when shemp left, curly took his place. shemps clumsy character returned in 1946 after curly suffered a stroke. moe was the heart and soul of the team, acting as both their main comic force and their director. he was responsible for scripting many of the jo

38、kes. hed also spend time providing his services as their business manager. in 1934 the team began a series of comedy shorts that numbered more than 200 when they ceased in 1958, which won them numerous fans. despite all the criticism, the three stooges are undoubtedly the most famous comedy team tha

39、t history ever invented.第三單元選詞填空：what happens in america when someone becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did in the past? if someone has been injured on the job ,they are supposed to notify the medical worker ,who would certify that there was a problem. then, they may receive compe

40、nsation from the company. if the company provides a pension, the person may receive money monthly to make up for lost wages. the person who has been disabled may also take the company to court if safety was neglected at the workplace. this usually results in receipt of a payment to settle the disput

41、e. in addition, all workplaces are required to pay money to the government for a program to take care of people disabled on the job. one provision in this program requires workplaces where more injuries occur to pay more money. for this reason companies that require heavy physical labor take safety

42、very seriously. most people misunderstand disability insurance. they think it is ridiculous that a person should get paid without working. in fact, this benefit is usually not enough to cover the rent and other bills of those who receive it. most of the disabled still want to work, but recovery from

43、 the injury and training for other types of employment takes time.在美國，當有人殘疾后不能勝任他們以前的工作將會怎么樣？如果有人已經(jīng)在工作中受傷，他們應(yīng)該通知醫(yī)務(wù)工作者，證明有問題。然后，他們可能會收到來自該公司的賠償。如果該公司提供退休金，工傷者可能會收到錢以彌補每月的工資損失。如果那些已經(jīng)殘疾的人在工作環(huán)境里的安全被忽視，他們也可以將公司告上法庭。這通常會導(dǎo)致為了解決爭端而收到付款收據(jù)。此外，政府部門為了保護殘疾人制定了條列在所有的工作場所工傷都需要付錢。在這個方案中的一個條文規(guī)定了在那些容易發(fā)生傷害的工作場需要支付更多的錢

44、。出于這個原因，公司需要非常重視重體力勞動的安全。大多數(shù)人誤解傷殘保險。他們認為這是荒謬的，一個人沒有工作卻得到了報酬。事實上，這樣收到的費用往往不能夠支付住房費用和其他生活開支。大多數(shù)殘疾人還是要工作，但是從傷病恢復(fù)再訓(xùn)練投入到其他類型的工作崗位需要時間。翻譯：1.據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。 seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2. 這些工人后悔當時接受管理部門的

45、意見重新回去工作。現(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險了。these workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優(yōu)惠。 you only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on

46、goods. 4. 不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。 their car broke down halfway for no reason. as a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5. 那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。 the official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6. 這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。 the man li

47、ving on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving1.the man is reported to have said in private that we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation. 據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說： “許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權(quán)讓他們

48、對我們點頭哈腰。 ”2. after considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we dont have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage. 我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。 3. i failed to take my cue from oscar. instead, i talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our

49、new manager. 我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。 4. there needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse. 需要有人來充當窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。 5. i called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway. twenty minut

50、es later, they came to my rescue. 我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20 分鐘后他們趕來幫我。 6. he was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous painpain of poverty and misunderstanding. 他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦貧窮與誤解。完型填空the challenges faced by all child protection caseworkers are obvious. what is often not so obvious a

51、re the many rewards a caseworker career offers. people often ask why anybody in their right mind would want to be a child protection caseworker, habitually dealing with the most disadvantaged and troubled families in their community. caseworkers routinely come across disturbing cases of child abuse

52、and neglect, and clients who are not cooperative. being a caseworker means being an agent of positive change, especially when the welfare sector is not just a job to you, but a professional vocation. child protection is a difficult and challenging career path to follow, but the rewards do exist. man

53、y of our caseworkers choose this career path out of a desire to contribute to the community. to be part of a process can ultimately change a familys life, and caseworkers may witness their intervention equip a young person so that his or her future prospects are improved. of course, this does not oc

54、cur with every intervention. but when it happens, it is a(n) rewarding experience. and if you are wondering whether this experience makes the job worthwhile, then the answer is yes! a good indicator of how outside people look at the caseworker career has been the feedback from university students. i

55、n 2006 there were 118 students on placements (實習(xí)) of caseworker career. those students who completed their placements in child protection in 2006 told us about the great opportunity they have had to apply theory to practice; the many chances of learning new skills and trying new tasks; the sound kno

56、wledge available through training; the willingness of caseworkers to talk about their experiences; and how valuable becoming familiar with different welfare services was to their future career.第四單元完型填空：mr. li runs a small trade company in sichuan province. he used to be worried about the sales of hi

57、s goods, but now he simply logs on the internet and transmits the information about his company to almost anywhere. he now has so many resources at his disposal than before. he has even started to invest in foreign and make money almost anywhere.the telecommunications revolution has certainly change

58、d the way we look at the world. and ,most importantly, it allows people to get equal access to the information. people in less developed areas of the world are taking advantage of the benefits as well. one person says, i used to have a small farm, but now i am doing international business. this is j

59、ust one of the many benefits of the information superhighway. there are ,however, some potential challenges we will have to face. for example, there is a great deal of concern over privacy in the information age. mr. li highlights this point. hopefully, we can solve this problem in the near future.翻譯1. prices are going up so rapidly. petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few