（通用版）小升初英語知識專項訓(xùn)練（時態(tài)與句法）17 疑問句（含解析）-人教版小學(xué)六年級全冊英語試題

1、小升初專項訓(xùn)練疑問句基礎(chǔ)題一、選擇題1-did ann win the race yesterday?-_.a yes,she did. b yes, she does c no,she dont2-_? -he is a coach .a. who is he b. how is he c. what does he do 3is she young? a. shes our principal. b. no, shes old.4is she friendly?_a. she is very young. b. yes, she is. c. yes, she isnt.5 is zhan

2、g peng strong ? yes, _.a.she is b.he is c.her is6is there a park near here ?_a yes，it is bno,there is cyes,there is7 - _ did you finish your piano lessons ?- in the school.a. where b. what c. when8are they _ to visit you?a. coming b. come c. came9_ did he give to his grandmother?a. when b. where c.

3、what10_ you go to see your grandmother this summer ?a. did b. do c. does11-_ often speak english at home ?-yes,_.a. can you ; i dob. do you; i doc. are you; i am12- -can you empty the trash?-_.a. no, i can b. yes, i cantc. no, i cant d. no, i cant13whos that young lady?a. shes tall and thin.b. shes

4、our principal.14what day is it today?a. fridayb. birthday15who was on duty last friday_a i am b i was c yes, i was16-_ you _ to the park yesterday?-yes, i did.a. do; go b. did; go c. did; went17-_ you often play sports ?- no, i _.a. do ;dontb. are ; am notc. do ; do18-did you go to beijing last sund

5、ay? -_. i went there last saturday.a. yes, i did b. no, i didnt c. yes, i didnt19-i love science . what about you ?-_.a. yes b. no c. me too20-do you have a new teacher?-_.a. yes , i do b. yes , i am c. no , im not .21is that your hami melon ? ( 肯定回答)a.no, it isnt b. yes ,it is c. no, it is22is that

6、 a cherry ,too ?的否定回答是a. no, it isnt. b. yes ,she is. c. no, she is.23which animal do you like ?a. i want to be a horse b. i am a student c. i like elephants24is that your hen ? ( 肯定回答) a. no ,it isnt b.yes ,it is c. no, it is 25_ is this ? -its a goose.a. where b. how c. what26_ your pencils short?

7、 no, theyre _.a. is.short b. are.tall c. are . long27do you like candy?_.a. yes, i do. b. yes, i am. c. yes, i can.28_some pencils and pens.a.whats in your schoolbag?b.how are you?c.where are you?29where are the keys?_.a. its on the desk. b. theyre on the table. c. theyre on the table.30amy: where i

8、s your seat?mike: _.a. it near the door. b. its the door.c. its near the door.31-_ does sam feel？-hes very well .a. what b. how c. when32-where does he work?- .a. his hobby is painting.b. he works in a gym.c. he is a head teacher.33 _they singing in the party?a. does b. do c. are34does he often _foo

9、tball after school?a. play b. plays c. playing35can he go with us？ _. a.you are welcome. b. sure. c. no,he can.36what time _the party begina. does b. is c. are37-_ your pen pal live in shenzhen?- no, she _.a. does , does b. does , doesnt c. do , dont38- _ mike_ in beijing ?- no . he _ in shanghai.a.

10、 do , live , liveb. does , live , livec. does , live , lives39-is he a policeman?-_.a. yes, you are. b.no, you arent. c.yes, he is二、填空題40根據(jù)圖片，寫出問句或答語。（1）. a:_. b:thanks . im very thisty .（2）. a: is the boy hungry ? b:_（3）. a:what would you like to drink ? b:_.41按要求完成下列各題。 （1）. 你想要一些蘋果嗎？ 不，謝謝。 _ you

11、like _ apples? no, _.（2）. 你想和我一起去釣魚嗎？好的，我非常愿意。would you _ _ go fishing with me?ok, _ _ to.（3）. do you want to go shopping with me?（變同義句）_ you _ to _ shopping with me?（4）. would you like rice? _. a. i think b. id love to do c. no, thanks d. im afraid（5）i would like some hamburgers.（對畫線部分提問） _ _ you _

12、?提升題一、非選擇題42根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子或?qū)υ?。?）“你們星期一有什么課？” “我們有語文、數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)課”。-_ do you have _ _?- we have _, _ and science .（2）“今天星期二嗎？” “不是”-_ it _today？-no, it _.（3）誰是你們的音樂老師？_ is your _ teacher ?（4）我們今天有兩節(jié)語文課。we have two _ _ today .（5）你們的美術(shù)老師風(fēng)趣嗎？_ your art teacher _?43根據(jù)實際情況回答問題。（1）. what is your english teacher

13、like ?_（2）. what do you have on tuesday ?_（3）. do you often play sports on the weekend ?_（4）. whats your favourite food ?_（5）. what would you like to eat ?_44將下列句子改成一般疑問句.（1）. it is a lovely dog. _（2）. she is a lovely girl._（3）. it is a big horse ._（4）. you are a singer . _（5）. he is my father ._45按

14、要求改寫句子。（1）. what does your mother do? (改為同義句)_.（2）. he goes to school on foot. (改為否定句)_.（3）. he designs cars in a car company. (對畫線部分提問)_.（4）she likes singing and dancing. (對畫線部分提問)_.（5）sarahs father works in a bank. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?_.46根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示回答問題。（1）where is the cinema？（near the museum）_（2）wheres the bo

15、okstore？（behind the bank）_（3）wheres the post office？（on the left）_（4）how can i get to the hospital？（by no. 121 bus）_（5）is there a food shop near here？（yes）_（6）where are you going this afternoon?（shoe store）_（7）what are you going to buy at the plant shop?（new flowers）_47根據(jù)圖文提示，完成下列句子。（1）-where do you

16、 live?（china） -_ . （2）-what happened to you? -_ . (head)（3）sam his bike. （4）where did you go last summer? we _.(sanya)（5）chinese people _ _ 48根據(jù)答句寫問句。（1）. a: _? b: its 8:05.（2）. a: _? b: its monday.（3）. a: _? b: we have science,computer and p.e. on thursdays.4. a: _? b: i often do sports on sundays.

17、5. a: _? b: yes, i often watch tv on saturdays .49按要求改寫句子。（1）. i often draw pictures on sunday afternoons. (對畫線部分提問)_ do you often _ on sunday afternoons?（2）. do you often watch tv in the evening? (作否定回答)_, i _.（3）. i often clean my room on saturdays. (改為一般疑問句)_ you often _ _ room on saturdays?（4）do

18、 you often play basketball on the weekend? (改為陳述句)i often _ _ on the _.50選詞填空。（1）_(do/ are) you often read books in the evening?（2）it _(is/ are) friday today.（3）we_(have/ has) english, maths and science on tuesday mornings.（4）what do you do _(on/ in) sundays?（5）i often play _(the football/ football)

19、 on the weekend.（6）does sarah often _(listen/ listen to) music?參考答案一、選擇題1【答案】a【解析】yesterday表示昨天，引導(dǎo)過去時態(tài)，以did開頭一般疑問句，選擇a。2【答案】a【解析】句意：他是誰？他是一名教練。who是疑問代詞，意為“誰”，用來詢問某人的身份。3【答案】b【解析】句意：她很年輕嗎？不，她很老。這是一般疑問句，那么要用yes或no來回答。4【答案】b【解析】對一般疑問句的回答，肯定的要用yes,否定的要用no。5【答案】b【解析】zhang peng是男性，故選b。6【答案】c【解析】句意：這附近有一個公

20、園嗎？是的，有一個。這是一個一般疑問句，“there is “句型表示“有”，用作一般疑問句時，把is 提前，那么回答的時候，肯定句要回答yes, there is;否定句要回答no, there isnt. 很顯然，這道題應(yīng)該選c。7【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)答語的地點可以判斷問句用where提問。8【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)are可以判斷應(yīng)選coming,現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來。9【答案】c【解析】該句意為“他給他祖母了？”what符合句意。10【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語this summer可以判斷該句是一般過去時態(tài)，用助動詞did。11【答案】b【解析】句意：你在家經(jīng)常講英語嗎？是的，我經(jīng)常講

21、。問句里有實義動詞speak，那么疑問詞只能是以do來引導(dǎo)的，那么答語里也得有do才行，因此選b。12【答案】d【解析】句意：你會清理垃圾嗎？不，我不會。以can引導(dǎo)的疑問句，主語為you時，肯定回答為：yes, i can 。 否定回答為：no, i cant，那么我們不難看出這道題選d。13【答案】b【解析】句意：那個年輕的女士是誰？她是我們的校長。“who”意為“誰”，這是對人物的提問，因此回答有關(guān)人物。14【答案】a【解析】句意：今天星期幾？星期五。what day is it ？是詢問星期幾的句型，因此選a。15【答案】b【解析】誰上個星期值日？故選b。16【答案】 b【解析】根據(jù)答

22、句yes, i did可知該題考查一般疑問句，did開頭后面動詞用原形，故選b。17【答案】a【解析】句意：你經(jīng)常做運動嗎？不，我不經(jīng)常做。句中有實義動詞play，那么句首用助動詞do來引導(dǎo)疑問句，答語是否定回答，那么就得有dont。18【答案】b【解析】根據(jù)答語last saturday可知是否定回答。19【答案】c【解析】 句意：我愛科學(xué)，你呢？我也是。當(dāng)贊同別人的意見或是和別人意見相同時用me too20【答案】a【解析】句意：你有一名新老師嗎？是的，我有。以do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，答語里必須含有do。21【答案】b【解析】一般疑問句形式，回答形式為，肯定回答為yes,主語+系動詞/助動詞

23、。否定回答為no，主語+系動詞/助動詞 + not.同時要注意主語肯定回答和否定回答要前后一致，此句要求否定回答，應(yīng)選b。22【答案】a【解析】一般疑問句形式，回答形式為，肯定回答為yes,主語+系動詞/助動詞。否定回答為no，主語+系動詞/助動詞 + not.同時要注意主語肯定回答和否定回答要前后一致，此句要求否定回答，應(yīng)選a。23【答案】c【解析】which animaldo you like?你最喜歡哪一種動物？回答i like elephants，故答案為c。24【答案】b【解析】一般疑問句形式，回答形式為，肯定回答為yes,主語+系動詞/助動詞。否定回答為no，主語+系動詞/助動詞

24、+ not.同時要注意主語肯定回答和否定回答要前后一致，此句要求否定回答，應(yīng)選b。25【答案】c【解析】its a goose.它是一只鵝， 從答句可知這是問詢這是什么？用疑問代詞what ，因此選c.26【答案】c【解析】由問句中的short和答句中的no可知，回答應(yīng)該是short的反義詞long，所以選c。27【答案】a【解析】句意：你喜歡糖果嗎？是的，我喜歡。問句是do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，答語中的助動詞要和問句中的保持一致，故肯定回答應(yīng)為yes, i do.28【答案】a【解析】whats in your schoolbag?你的書包里面有什么？符合對話語境，故選a。29【答案】c【解析】

25、問句中主語是the keys，所以答語中主語是they,句首字母要大寫，故選c。30【答案】c【解析】句意：amy：你的座位在哪里？mike:在門的旁邊。near是介詞，前面須有be動詞，故選c。31【答案】b【解析】句意：薩姆感覺怎么樣？他感覺非常好。這是詢問他人感覺怎么樣的句型，用how來提問，how意為“怎么樣”，是對感覺的提問。32【答案】a【解析】句意：他在哪兒工作？他在體育館工作。where是對地點的提問，因此答語里要有表示地點的詞語才可以。33【答案】c【解析】本句意思是他們正在聯(lián)歡會上唱歌嗎？根據(jù)singing一詞可知，本句是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，它的構(gòu)成形式是主語+系動詞+動詞ing

26、形式，本句缺少的是系動詞，它應(yīng)該是放在句首構(gòu)成一般疑問句，故答案為：c.34【答案】a【解析】句意：他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球嗎？以does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的謂語動詞用原形。35【答案】b【解析】句意：他可以和我們一起去嗎？ 當(dāng)然可以。對于由情態(tài)動詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答可以簡略回答sure。36【答案】a【解析】本句意思是聚會什么時候開始？begin是動詞原形，因此不能選擇系動詞，應(yīng)該選擇助動詞，the party一詞是第三人稱單數(shù)做主語，因此助動詞要用does，故答案為：a。37【答案】b【解析】句意：你的網(wǎng)友居住在深圳嗎？不，她不住在深圳?！皔our pen

27、pal”是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)該以助動詞does來提問，答語否定回答為no，she doesnt。38【答案】c【解析】句意: 邁克住在北京嗎?不，他住在上海。主語是單個人名，屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以疑問詞用does，后面要用原形，答語里主語后面的動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。39【答案】c【解析】句意：他是一名警察嗎？是的，他是。對于is引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句?？隙ɑ卮馂閥es, he is。否定回答為no，he isnt .二、填空題40【答案】（1）. would you like to drink ?（2）. yes , he is .（3）. milk ,piease .【解析】（1）. 句意 ：你

28、想要一些水嗎？謝謝，我非?？?。圖片上的小男孩兒非?？诳?，需要一些水，那么就用詢問對方是不是需要水的句型，即what would you like to drink ?（2）. 句意：這個男孩兒很餓嗎？是的，他很餓。從圖片中可以看出這個小男孩兒捂著肚子很餓的樣子，因此是肯定回答，即yes , he is.（3）. 句意：你想喝什么？牛奶，謝謝。對于詢問對方想喝什么的句型，其簡略回答為飲品名稱+please。從圖片中可以看出這是牛奶，所以回答為milk ,piease .41【答案】（1）. would , any, thanks （2）. like to, id like（3）. would ,

29、 like , go（4）. c（5）. what would ,like【解析】（1）. 詢問對方想要什么，用would 來提問，意為“什么”，any用在疑問句中，表示“一些”。對于would like句型的回答，如果是否定回答，要用no，thanks。（2）. 這種句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：would you like +to do ? 那么答語為id like to。（3）. do you want句型的同義句是would you like句型。（4）. 句意：你想要米飯嗎？不，謝謝。would like句型的否定回答為no，thanks。（5）. 畫線部分為some hamburgers.這是對物

30、的提問，因此用what，然后是would like句型。提升題一、非選擇題42【答案】（1）. what ， on monday，chinese， maths（2）. is ， tuesday， isnt（3）. who ， music（4）. chinese classes（5）. is ， funny【解析】（1）. 這句話的完整形式為：what do you have on monday？we have chinese，maths and science。 根據(jù)句意我們可以看出這兩句話里缺少what ， on monday，chinese， maths，因此根據(jù)句意填寫完整就可以了。（2

31、）. 這句對話的完整形式為is it tuesday ? no, it isnt .根據(jù)這組對話的句意我們可以看出，這組對話缺少is ， tuesday， isnt，詢問是不是星期幾用is來提問就可以，否定回答要用到isnt。（3）. 這句話的完整形式為：who is your music teacher？根據(jù)句意我們可以知道句子成分缺少who ， music，對人的提問用who，意為“是誰”，音樂即music。（4）. 這句話是說we have two chinese classes today .根據(jù)句意可以知道語文即chinese，課即class，因為是兩節(jié)所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即在class

32、后面加es。（5）. 這句話是說is your art teacher funny？對于主語“your art teacher”，因為是單數(shù)，所以用is來提問，有趣的“funny”。43【答案】（1）. she is young and kind。（2）. i have chinese，pe and maths 。（3）. yes ， i do。（4）. fish and tofu。（5）. id like rice?！窘馕觥浚?）. 句意：你的英語老師怎么樣？這是詢問對方的外貌特征和性格特點的句型，答語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be動詞+表示性格特點的詞語。（2）. 句意：你在星期二有什么課?這是詢

33、問對方在星期幾有什么課的句型，答語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+have+課程名稱，也可以簡略地回答這個問題。（3）. 句意：你經(jīng)常在周末做體育運動嗎？這是以do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，問句的主語為you，那么這種形式的肯定回答為：yes，i do；否定回答為no， i dont。（4）. 句意：你最喜歡的食物是什么？這是詢問對方最喜歡的食物是什么的句型，“favourite”意為“最喜歡的”，那么其答語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+favourite+food+be動詞+某種食物。也可以簡略地回答某種食物。（5）. 句意：你想吃什么？這是would you like 句型，“would like”意為“想要”，那么答

34、語可以用：主語+would like +食物。其中i would 可以縮寫為id。44【答案】（1）. is it a lovely dog ?（2）. is she a lovely girl ?（3）. is it a big horse ?（4）. are you a singer ?（5）. is he your father ？【解析】帶有be動詞的陳述句變一般疑問句，可將be動詞直接提前，其他語序保持不變，標(biāo)點符號句號改為問號。 45【答案】（1）. whats your mothers job?（2）. he doesnt go to school on foot.（3）. wh

35、at does he do in a car company?（4）. what does she like?（5）. does sarahs father work in a bank?【解析】（1）. what does your mother do?是在詢問你媽媽的工作，該句可變換為“你媽媽的工作是什么？”你媽媽的工作your mothers job，是is，什么what，所以本題答案為whats your mothers job?（2）. 句中動詞為goes，該句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r用助動詞doesnt，同時goes變回原形go，所以本題答案為he doesnt go to school on

36、 foot.（3）. 劃線部分是“他所做的工作”，對工作提問可用句型what do / does . do? 所以本題答案為what does he do in a car company?（4）. 劃線部分是“她喜歡做的事情”，對事情進行提問用疑問詞what，疑問句用助動詞does， 所以本題答案為what does she like?（5）. 句中動詞為works，變一般疑問句時用助動詞does，同時works變回原形work，所以本題答案為does sarahs father work in a bank?46【答案】（1）. its near the museum.（2）. its b

37、ehind the bank.（3）. its on the left.（4）. you can get to the hospital by no. 121 bus.（5）. yes, there is.（6）. im going to the shoe store.（7）. im going to buy some new flowers.【解析】（1）. 問句的意思是：電影院在哪兒？根據(jù)所給提示可知答案為its near the museum.（2）. 問句的意思是：書店在哪兒？根據(jù)所給提示可知答案為its behind the bank.（3）. 問句的意思是：郵局在哪兒？根據(jù)所給提示

38、可知答案為its on the left.（4）. 問句的意思是：我怎么才能到醫(yī)院？根據(jù)所給提示可知答案為you can get to the hospital by no. 121 bus.（5）. 問句的意思是：附近有食品店嗎？根據(jù)所給提示可知答案為yes, there is.（6）. 題干的意思是：今天下午你要去哪里？根據(jù)所給提示可知答句意思為：我要去鞋店。將要去某地be going to spl. 鞋店the shoe store，所以答案為im going to the shoe store.（7）. 題干的意思是：你打算在植物店買什么？根據(jù)所給提示可知答句意思為：我要新買一些花兒。將要做某事be going to do sth, 新買一些花兒buy some new flowers，所以答案為im going to buy some new flowers.47【答案】（1）. i live in china.（2）. i bumped my head.（3）. fell off（4）. went to san ya.（5）. dont like going for a bike ride.【解析】（1）. -你住在哪兒？-我住在中國。居住在live in 中國chi