(完整版)小學(xué)英語名詞、數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、1 名詞語法和練習(xí)題 1. 定義 名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞，專有名詞是某個(gè)（些）人，地方，機(jī) 構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如 Beijing ，China 等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象 概念的名詞，如：book, sadness 等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類： 1） 個(gè)體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如： gun。 2） 集體名詞：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如： family。 3） 物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如： air。 4） 抽象名詞：表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如： work 個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)算， 稱為可數(shù)名詞， 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一 般無法用

2、數(shù)目計(jì)算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞。 2. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化（情況，構(gòu)成方法，讀音，例詞） a. 一般情況在名詞后加 -s 清輔音后讀 /s/ map-maps 濁輔音和元音后讀 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars b. 以 s, sh, ch, x 等結(jié)尾的名詞加-es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes c. 以 ce, se, ze 等結(jié)尾力卩-s 讀 /iz/ license-licenses d. 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞把變 y 為 i 再加 es 讀 /z/ baby-babies e. 以 o 結(jié)尾

3、的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)： 1）.力卩 s，如：photo-photos 2) .力卩 es,如：potato-potatoes 3) . 上述 a 和 b 兩種方法均可,如 zero-zeros / zeroes。 radio-radios zoo-zoos； piano-pianos tomato-tomatoes 2 f. 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)： 1) .力 Fs,如： belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs 2) .去 f, fe 力卩 ves,如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves

4、wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives 3）.上述 a 和 b 兩種方法均可，如 handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 3. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1 ） child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women 注意：由一個(gè)詞加 man 或 woman 構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和 -women，女口 an Englishman，two Englishmen。但 German 不是合成詞，故復(fù) 數(shù)形式為 Germans；B

5、owman 是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是 the Bowmans。 2） 單復(fù)同形，女口 deer， sheep fish，Chinese, Japanese，yuan 等。 4. 名詞所有格 1） 在英語中有些名詞可以加“來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱 為該名詞的所有格，例如： Wheres Lin Taosbike?林濤的自行車在哪？ 2） 如果原詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s 則僅僅加一個(gè)“”，例如：teachers office 老師 的辦公室 3） 如果是復(fù)數(shù)，但不帶詞尾-s,則仍然加“s”，例如：those mens hats 那些男士 的帽子 4） 如果表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，名詞末尾均需加“ ”

6、，例如：Jims and Kates glasses 吉姆和凱特各自的眼鏡 5） 如果表示共同的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，僅在最后一詞的末尾加“”，例如：Jim and Kates kite 吉姆和凱特的風(fēng)箏（兩個(gè)人共同擁有的）thief-thieves 3 6）如果表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所 修飾的名詞， 例如： Shall we go to Meimeis for supper?我們一起到梅梅家去吃 飯， 好嗎？ 7）沒有生命的名詞所有格用 of，例如：This is a photo of my family.這是我家的 一張全家福。 練習(xí)題 一. 圈出下列單詞中的不

7、可數(shù)名詞 peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 二. 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 1.watch _ 2.class _ 3.shelf 4.dog _ _ 5.dish _ _ 6.child _ 7.nurse _ _ 8.desk _ _ 9.boy _ 10.baby _ _ 11.tooth _ _ 12.eye _ 13.sheep _ _ 14.tomato_ _ 15.

8、library _ 16.goose _ _ 17.photo_ _ 18.telephone _ 三. 填入所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式 四. 將下列名詞按所給例詞的詞義屬性歸類 school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint -pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks 1. pencil 2.

9、banana 3. coat 4. wolf 5. school building 五、 選擇題 ( )1.There is _ on the table. b) Plate B.a plate C.plates ( )2.I can see many _ in the garden. 1 We have _ (pen). 2 This is an _ _ (apple). 3 Where is the_ _ (pencil)? 4 There is a little _ in the bottle(juice). 5 Are you a _ _ (driver)? Yes, I am. 6

10、There are a few _ (watch)on the desk. 7 Many _ _(shelf)are in our school library. 8 He has _ (ink). 9 The _ (girl)in red is Mary. 10.How many _ _ (people)are there in your family? Three 4 A. flowers B.a flower C.flowers5 ( )3.The _ on the hills are all white. A. sheep B.sheeps ( )4.These new _ are f

11、or you. A. skirt B.shoe ( )5.The clock has three _ A. legs B.leg ( )6.They are not in the same _ . A. class B.classes ( )7.Is this your _ ? A.a key B.keys ( )8.They are having _ . A.a class B.English class ( )9.There are so many _ in the hall. A.peoples B.people ( )10.The _ has some nice pictures. A

12、.boys B.teachers ( )11.The _ are dancing at the party. A.woman B.women ( )12.The _ are in Room408. A.student B.a student ( )13.Who s that _ ? Shes my mother. A.man B.woman ( )14.The _ are catching the thief. A.policeman B.policemen ( )15.There are new _ in my schoolbag. A.knife B.knifes ( )16. _ jac

13、ket is it? May be it s _ . A.Who s;Toms B.What;Toms ( )17.The books are the _ . A.teachers B.teachers ( )18.There are a lot of children in the park on _ Day. A.children B.Childrens C.Childrens ( )19.Is it the twinsbedroom? Yes,it is. It s _ bedroom. A.Ann and Annas B.Ann sand Annas C.Ann and AnnaC.d

14、og C.shirts C.faces C.familys C.key C.Chinese class C.a people C.child C.man C.students C.women C.policemans C.knives C.Whose;Toms C.teacher ( ( ( ( ( )20.That is _ dog. A.Toms )21. _ coats are very pretty. A.Jim and Tims )22.They are going to their A.uncles )23.The big room is A.the twin s )24.Marc

15、h 8th is _ A.Womans Day B.Toms B.Jims and Tims _home for dinner. B.uncle B.twins B.WomansDay C.Tom C.Jim and Tim C.uncles C.the twins C.Womens Day 6 六、英漢互譯。 ( )1 There are _ days in a year A three hundred and sixty five B three hundred and sixty-five C three hundreds and sixty five D three hundreds

16、and sixty five ( )2 Danny lives in _ A room 404 B Room 404 C404 room D404 Room ( )3 Jim is in A class one， grade six Bgrade one， class six C Class One，Grade Six DGrade One, Class Six ( )4 The bike cost me _ yuan A five hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourty C five hundred and forty Dfive hundred fourty

17、 ( )5 My telephone number is _ A eighty eight two forty four zero nine B eight eight two double four O nine C eighty eight two forty-four zero nine Deight eight two four four zero nine ( )6 Is there any food for us _ ? Aten B tenth Cthe tenth Dthe ten ( )7 Mary is _ girl A. an 8 year old B8 一 yearso

18、ld Cthe 8 years old Dan 8 一 year old ( )8 What day is today? _ A June BTuesday CIt is hot DIt s fine ( )9 What s the date today? _ AIt s SaturdaBy It s JulCy It s fineD It s JuIy 15 ( )10 What time do you get up every day? A It s seven o clBockSeven o clock time C At seven D On seven 1There are _ da

19、ys in a year A three hundred and sixty five B three hundred and sixty-five C three hundreds and sixty five Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive ( )2 Danny lives in A room 404 BRoom 404 C404 room D 404 Room ( )3 Jim is in _ A class one， grade six Bgrade one， class six C Class One，Grade Six DGrade One Class

20、Six1. _ 一位美國醫(yī)生 _ 3.不同的季節(jié) _ 5. _ 凱特的家庭照 _ 7. _ her cats name 2. _ 許多綿羊 4.一杯牛奶 _ 6. _ my uncles friend _ 8. _ the doors of the classroom 7 ( )4 The bike cost me _ yuan A five hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourty C five hundred and forty D five hundred fourty ( )5 My telephone number is _ A eighty eight

21、 two forty four zero nine Beight eight two double four O nine C eighty eight two forty-four zero nine D eight eight two four four zero nine ( )6 Is there any food for us _ ? A ten B tenth Cthe tenth Dthe ten ( )7 Mary is _ girl A. an 8 year old B8 一 yearsold C the 8 years old D an 8 一 yearold ( )8 W

22、hat day is today? _ A June BTuesday CIt is hot D It s fine ( )9 What s the date today? _ _ AIt s Saturday BIt s JulyCIt s fineDIt s JuIy 15 ( )10 What time do you get up every day? AIt s seven o cloSckevBen o clock time A. four hundred fifty-two B. four hundreds fifty two C. four hundred and fifty-t

23、wo D. four hundreds and fifty-two 4. My home is about away from the school. A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metres C. three hundred metres D. three hundred metre 5. December is and last month in a year. A.the twelveth B.twelve C.the twelfth D.twelfth 6. of the teachers in the school are fro

24、m colleges. A.Three quarters B.Two-third C. Two fifth D.Two-ninth 7. There were two world wars during century. A.the twenties B.the twentieth C.twenties D.twentieth C At seven D 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.The tree is tall. A. fourteen foots C. fourteen foot 2.Fifty plus . A. fourty is ninety C. thirty is ninety 3. Th

25、ere are On seven B. fourteen feet D. forty foot B. forty is ninety D. fifty is ninety students in this school. 8 8.In the forties, his father served in the New Army( 新四軍 )， while his mother9 worked in the Route Army（八路軍）. A. Fourth; Eighth B.Four; Eighth C.Fourth; eight D.Fourth; eighth 9. We are le

26、arning now. A.the twenty-first lesson B.Lesson Twenty-first C.the 21 th lesson D.Lesson 21 st 10. He will stay here for . A. one and half month B. one and a half month C. one months and a half D. one and a half months 11. Whats the date today? .It s A.nine B.Monday C.June 5 D.11:00 12. Would you lik

27、e to eat apples? No, thank you. A.more two B.two more C.two another D.two else 13. He said he would come back in . A.one or two days B.o or two days C.one and two days 14. How often do you write to your parents abroad? A.Twice a month B.Second times a month C.A second time a month D.second a time a

28、month 15. people died in the traffic accidents in the world. A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Ten thousands of 16.In the 1850s, about was covered by forest in the USA. A.third B.a third C.the third D.a thirds 17.This is her birthday, I think. A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twenty 18.Septem

29、ber is Teachers Day. A.the ten B.tenth C.the tenth D.the ten s 19. There are children in the country school. A. two thousand five hundred and sixty B. two thousands five hundred and sixty C. two thousands five hundreds and sixty D. two thousand five hundreds and sixty 20. of the soldiers is about tw

30、o thousand. A. A number B. The number of C. A great number D of 一、1 5BBCCC 6 10ABAAD 11 15CBAAB 1620BBCAB 1. 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其說明 1） 序數(shù)詞第一、第二和第三為 first, seco nd 和 third,其他序列數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是在基 數(shù)詞D.a day and two D.Ten thousand of The biggest numbers 10 后加-th。例如： six f sixth seven seventh ten tenth four fourth 2） fifth（第五

31、）、eighth（第八）、ninth（第九）和 twelfth（第十二）在拼法上有變化。 3） 二十、三十等基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，要把 y 變成 ie 再加-th。例如： twenty twentieth5twentiiW forty fortiethfC:tiiW 4） 基數(shù)詞幾十幾變成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，表示幾十的數(shù)詞不變，只把表示幾的基數(shù)詞變成 序數(shù)詞。例如： twenty-one twenty-first forty- five forty-fifth 5） 第一百、第一千、第一百萬、第十億都是在基數(shù)詞后直接加 -th 構(gòu)成。例如： 第一百hun dredth 第一千thousa ndth 第一百

32、萬 millionth 第十億 billionth 6） 序數(shù)詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。例如： 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th 2. 序數(shù)詞在句子中的應(yīng)用 序數(shù)詞在句中主要是充當(dāng)定語， 也可以作主語、 表語、賓語，前面要加定冠詞 the。 例如： The first time I came to Chi na, I liked it very much.我第一次來中國，我就非常喜歡 這個(gè)國家。 The first is always better than the second. 第一總是比第二好。 She will cho

33、ose the third 她將選擇第三。 1. 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其說明 1） 112 是獨(dú)立的單詞。即： one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2） 1319,多數(shù)在末尾加-teen 但應(yīng)注意 13、15、18 的拼寫形式。例如： 13thirteen 14fourteen 15fifteen 16sixteen 17seventeen 18eighteen 19 nineteen 3） 從 2090 整十位數(shù)，多數(shù)在詞尾加-ty，但要注意 20、30、40、50 和 80 的拼 法。

34、例如： 20 twenty 30thirty 40forty 50fifty 60sixty 70seventy 80eighty 90ninety 4） 2199 是由幾十和幾合起來構(gòu)成，中間加連字符（ -）。例如： 21 twenty-one 32thirty-two 55fifty-five 74seventy-four 86eighty-six 99ninety-nine 5） 101999 等三位數(shù)中， 十位數(shù)或個(gè)位數(shù)的前面加 and 例如： 101 a（one）hundred and one 230two hundred and thirty 513five hundred and

35、 thirteen 678 six hun dred and seve nty 11 999 nine hun dred and nin etyn ine 6) 1,000 以上的數(shù)，要用計(jì)數(shù)逗點(diǎn)，即從個(gè)位開始，每隔三位數(shù)加一逗點(diǎn)，第一 個(gè)逗點(diǎn)處是 thousand 千)，第二逗點(diǎn)處是 million(百萬)，第三個(gè)逗點(diǎn)處是 thousand million( 英)或 billion( 美) (十億)。例如： 一千 1， 000a(one)thousand 4,596 four thousand five hundred and ninet-ysix 一萬 10， 000 te n thousand 18,261 eighteen thousand two hundred and six-otyne 十萬 100， 000a(one)hundred thousand 766,132seven hundred and six-tsyix thousand one hundred and thirty-two 一百萬 1， 000， 000a(one)million 4,538,536