【精品備課資源包】2015年春高二上學(xué)期人教版英語必修5課件：Unit4Section1

1、Making the newsUnit 4Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading &ComprehendingUnit 4課內(nèi)要點探究課內(nèi)要點探究 2課堂達標驗收課堂達標驗收3課課 時時 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 4課前新知預(yù)習課前新知預(yù)習1課前新知預(yù)習課前新知預(yù)習 .下面是本部分的重點詞匯，你能準確填出內(nèi)容嗎？ 1將單詞與英文釋義連線 (1)delightedAhelp someone (2)admirableBstrange；not happening often (3)unusual Cput oneself under the control of anoth

2、er (4)assist Dworthy of admiration (5)submit Every pleased；happy (6)profession Fwanting very much to do something (7)eager Gdecide or fix the value of (sth.) (8)update Hgain sth. by your own efforts, ability or behaviour (9)acquire Ia job; an occupation which needs special training (10)assess Jbring

3、 sth. up to date；modernize (11)inform Kfeeling ashamed (12)meanwhile Lsay strongly that you must have sth. (13)guilty Mgive information or knowledge to (14)demand Nat the same time 2短語互譯 (1)_ 拍照 (2)_ 集中；全神貫注于 (3)_ 有探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力 (4)_ 記在心里 (5)_ 確保 (6)depend on _ (7)accuse.of _ (8)so as to (do sth.)_ (9

4、)deny doing sth._ (10)stop sb. (from) doing sth._ 答案：1.(1)E(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)C(6)I(7)F(8)J(9)H(10)G(11)M(12)N(13)K(14)L 2(1)take photographs(2)concentrate on(3)have a good nose for(4)keep in mind(5)make sure(6)依靠；依賴 (7)因指責或控告(8)為了(做)(9)否認做過某事(10)阻止某人做某事 .重點句式 1His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin，_

5、_ _ _his life as a journalist. 他與新上司胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強烈的影響。 2_ _am I interested in photography，_I took an amateur courss at unirevsity to update my skills. 我對攝影不只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還選修過業(yè)余課程來提高技術(shù)呢。 答案：1.was to strongly influence2.Not only；but .閱讀課文MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT，回答下列問題。 1According to the passage, wha

6、t left a strong impression on Zhou Yang? AHis experience of looking for a job. BHis discussion with his boss for the first time. CHis quarrel with his new boss, Hu Xin. DHis first failure in his new job. 2Whats Zhou Yangs first job? AAn editor. BAn important journalist. CAn assistant journalist. DA

7、photographer. 3What helped Zhou Yangs first job? AThat he took an amateur course at university. BThat he learned English at school. CThat he was a monitor at university. DThat he often got full marks in his courses. 4What plays the most important part when a journalist interview a person? ATalking.

8、BListening. CReading. DWriting. 答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B課內(nèi)要點探究課內(nèi)要點探究 1.occupation n. (1)C工作，職業(yè) Please sign your name, age and occupation below. 請在下面寫明您的姓名、年齡和職業(yè)。 (2)C消遣，業(yè)余活動 Her main occupation seems to be shopping. 逛商店購物似乎是她的主要消遣方式。 (3)U侵占，占領(lǐng)；占領(lǐng)期 The area which was under occupation contained major industria

9、l areas. 被占領(lǐng)區(qū)包括主要的工業(yè)區(qū)。 (4)(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用、居住、占用 The offices will be ready for occupation in June. 辦公室將于六月交付使用。 巧學(xué)助記 After being out of work, he had to fill in a form with his previous occupation in order to find a job. 下崗后，為了找到一份工作，他不得不在表格上寫上他以前的職業(yè)。 occupy v. 占用；占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)；使忙碌；使從事 be occupied in doing sth

10、. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事 occupy oneself in/with忙于(做某事) 知識拓展 Playing games occupies most of his free time. 玩游戲占去了他的大部分空閑時間。 The big table occupies too much room. 這張大桌子占了太多的地方。 He was occupied in writing a book. 他忙于寫書。 活學(xué)活用 As the final exam is drawing near, all the students are_ (occupy)

11、in reviewing their lessons. 答案：occupiedbe occupied in doing sth.“忙于做某事”。 2delighted adj. 快樂的，欣喜的 Id be absolutely delighted to come. 我非常樂意過來。 I was delighted that you could stay. 你能留下來我很高興。 She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding. 聽到婚禮的消息她很高興。 (1)delight n. 快樂，高興 vt. 使高興，使欣喜 take/find/have(a

12、)delight in 喜歡，以為樂 to ones delight 令人高興的是 with delight 高興地，樂意地 (2)delightful adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的 知識拓展 To my great delight, my son passed the examination. 兒子通過考試，令我大為欣慰。 The child takes great delight in mischief. 這小孩很喜愛惡作劇。 She read the book with delight. 她欣喜地讀著這本書。 Her dancing delighted everyone. 她的舞蹈使人人

13、高興。 圖解助記 delighted，pleased 活學(xué)活用 (1)完成句子 I _ _ _ (為而高興) hear that you have made a full recovery. 答案：am delighted to (2)用恰當形式填空 From his _(delight)voice on the phone I know everything is going well. 答案：delighted句意：從電話中他愉快的聲音我知道事情一切順利。delighted“快樂的；欣喜的”，修飾人或說明人的表情、聲音等。 3admirable adj. 值得贊揚的，令人欽佩的 His b

14、ehaviour was admirable. 他的行為令人欽佩。 His handling of the situation was admirable. 他對這一情況的處理令人欽佩。 (1)admire v. 驚訝，驚異；欽佩，夸獎；欣賞 (2)admiration n. 欽佩，羨慕 admiring adj. 贊賞的，羨慕的 知識拓展 活學(xué)活用 (1)翻譯句子 所有認識他的人都羨慕他取得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎。 _ 答案：All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry. (2)用恰當形式填空

15、Her devotion to the scientific work was _(admire) 答案：admirable句意為“他為科學(xué)工作所作出的貢獻是令人欽佩的”。admirable“令人佩服的”。 4assist v. 幫助，協(xié)助，援助 The girl is assisting the old man to fill in the forms. 那個女孩正在幫那個老人填寫表格。 The husband often assists with housework. 丈夫常幫著做家務(wù)。 (1)assistance n. 協(xié)助，援助 come to ones assistance 幫助某人

16、 (2)assistant n. 助手，助理；售貨員 知識拓展 比較網(wǎng)站 assist, help (1)assist與help同義，但著重指“協(xié)助”，受協(xié)助的人自己做一部分工作。 (2)help可指具體或抽象意義上的“幫助”。 He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan. 他請求我們幫助他完成計劃。 We can rely on him to help us. 我們可以指望他幫助我們。 活學(xué)活用 用恰當介詞填空 A lot searching and rescuing dogs are needed to assist the

17、 soldiers_searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins. 答案：inassist sb.with/in sth.和assist sb.to do sth./in doing sth.表示“幫助某人(做)某事”，故填in。 5submit v. (1)呈送，提交(hand in) I submitted my papers to the examiner. 我把試卷交給主考老師。 We should submit our plans to the council for approval. 我們應(yīng)當向理事會提交計劃以求批準。

18、(2)順從，服從(give in) It is the duty of a soldier to submit himself to the army. 服從命令是軍人的職責。 You should submit to the orders of the headmaster. 你應(yīng)該服從校長的命令。 submit a plan 提交一項計劃 submit to discipline 遵守紀律 submit to ones fate 聽天由命 知識拓展 注意：當submit作“屈服；順從”講時，為不及物動詞，常和介詞to連用。 活學(xué)活用 用恰當形式填空 All applications mus

19、t be _(submit)by Monday. 答案：submitted句意：所有申請必須在星期一前遞交。submit“遞交；呈遞(文件等)”，此處是被動語態(tài)，故填submitted。 6eager adj.渴望的；熱切的 Everyone is eager for success. 人人都渴望成功。 Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 我和海倫都急于去看演出。 The headman is eager that all the workers should come on time. 隊長急著要所有工人都按時來。 特別提示

20、 eager的常見用法為be eager for sth.“渴望某事”；be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”；be eager that. should do.“渴望做”。 比較網(wǎng)站 eager，anxiouseager強調(diào)“對成功的期望”或“進取的熱情”，含有積極向上的意思。anxious強調(diào)“擔心”或“焦慮”，對結(jié)果感到不安。 活學(xué)活用 (1)補全句子 她渴望上大學(xué)，但是擔心不能通過入學(xué)考試。 She is _ _ _ _ _， but _ _ not passing the entrance examination. 答案：eager to go to college；a

21、nxious about (2)用恰當詞語填空 Not having visited the place，the girl is_to travel to it. 答案：eager be eager to do sth.是“渴望做某事”之意。 7concentrate v. (1)(sth.)(on sth./on doing sth.)集中(注意力)，聚精會神 I cant concentrate with all that noise going on. 吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法集中精力。 I decided to concentrate all my effort on finding s

22、omewhere to live. 我決定全力以赴找個住的地方。 (2)使集中(或集合、聚集) We need to concentrate resources on the most rundown areas. 我們需要把資源集中用于最衰敗的地方。 Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north. 戰(zhàn)斗集中在北方諸城鎮(zhèn)的周圍進行。 比較網(wǎng)站 concentrate, focus 這兩個動詞均有“集中，聚集”之意。concentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。focus側(cè)重指把光、熱、射線等集中

23、于一點，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上。 圖解助記 注意：指“集中(精神、精力)”時concentrate和focus可以換用。 活學(xué)活用 (1)翻譯句子 如果你全神貫注，就能解決這個問題。(concentrate) _ 答案：Youll solve the problem if you concentrate on/upon it. (2)用恰當介詞填空 We must concentrate our efforts_improving education 答案：onconcentrate on sth.為固定搭配，意思為“全神貫注于某事，精神集中于某事”。句意：我們必須致力于改進

24、教育工作。 8acquire v. (1)(通過努力、能力、行為表現(xiàn))獲得，得到 I acquired a good knowledge of computer. 我獲得了豐富的電腦知識。 Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我們逐步獲得了做這份工作的經(jīng)驗。 (2)購得；獲得，得到 The company has just acquired new premises. 公司剛購得新辦公樓。 Ive suddenly acquired a stepbrother. 我突然之間有了一個繼兄弟。 比較網(wǎng)站 acquire，a

25、chieve，obtain與gainacquire指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)、知識等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習慣等。achieve強調(diào)由于極大的努力，克服困難后達到目標。obtain指經(jīng)過努力或付出代價或經(jīng)過很長時間才得到所需要的東西。 To acquire a foreign language, you need a lot of practice. 掌握一門外語需要大量的練習。 The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts. 那位新聞記者立即著手獲取這些重要的材料。 His persistence gain

26、ed him victory. 他的堅持不懈為他贏得了勝利。 活學(xué)活用 選詞填空(acquire/gain/obtain) (1)We must work hard to_a good knowledge of English. 答案：acquire句意：我們必須努力學(xué)習來通曉英語。acquire表示“獲得，學(xué)到”，符合句意。 (2)The ability to use a language can be _ by the act of using the language. 答案：acquiredacquire“獲取，取得，學(xué)到”。句意為“運用語言的能力可以通過不斷練習來獲得”。 9asse

27、ss v. (1)評估，評定 It is difficult to assess the effects of a new law. 評估一項新法律的效果是很難的。 They assessed the value of the house at over $25,000. 他們對這座房子的估價在二萬五千美元以上。 (2)征收 assess a tax on/upon sb. 向某人征稅 assess sb. in/at. 向某人征收 The Chinese government will not assess a tax upon the farmers. 中國政府將不再向農(nóng)民征稅。 asse

28、ssment n. 估價，評價 assessable adj. 可估價的 知識拓展 活學(xué)活用 補全句子 這個年輕人的工作受到好評，因此受到老板的賞識。 The young mans efforts _ _ _ _， for which he has been appreciated by his boss. 答案：have been well assessed 10inform vt.告知，通知 They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他們必須通過研究來了解被遺漏的那部分情況。

29、 He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays. 他尚未把他的度假計劃告訴我。 He will inform us where to go. 他將通知我們?nèi)ツ膬骸?Whatever happens, you should keep me informed. 不管發(fā)生什么事，你都應(yīng)讓我知道。 知識拓展 歸納 與inform 搭配相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 cure sb. of sth. 治療好某人

30、活學(xué)活用 (1)用恰當介詞填空 The new manager promised to keep me informed _ how our business was going on. 答案：of句意為“新經(jīng)理許諾讓我時刻了解生意的發(fā)展情況”。keep sb. informed of.，keep后面用了復(fù)合賓語。 (2)補全句子 很抱歉，9372次航班已經(jīng)客滿，目前沒有人退票。 _ _ _ _ that Filght 9372 is fully booked, and there are at present no cancellations. 答案：We regret to inform

31、you 11meanwhile adv. (1)同時，與此同時 I went to college. Meanwhile, all my friends got wellpaid jobs. 我上大學(xué)去了，那時我的朋友全都找到了收入不錯的工作。 (2)期間 Theyll be here soon. Meanwhile lets have coffee. 他們很快就到了，在此期間，我們來喝咖啡吧。 (3)(比較兩方面)對比之下 Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its

32、effects. 壓力對你的健康是非常有害的，而鍛煉會減少這種影響。 it the meanwhile 在此期間，與此同時 in the meantime期間，同時 知識拓展 I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry. 我希望最終能上醫(yī)學(xué)院。這期間我打算學(xué)化學(xué)。 The next programme starts in five minutes; in the meantime, heres some music. 下一節(jié)目五分鐘后開始，現(xiàn)在先播放些音樂。

33、 比較網(wǎng)站 meanwhile，during與whilemeanwhile意為“同時”，與at the same time意思相同。意為“期間”時，是副詞，在句中可單獨作狀語。during意為“在期間”，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞。while意為“在期間”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 活學(xué)活用 (1)用恰當詞語填空 The flight will be announced soon. _(與此期間), please remain seated. 答案：Meanwhilemeanwhile在句中表示“在此期間”，作狀語，修飾全句。 (2)翻譯句子 她預(yù)定星期四到達。這期間我們做什么呢？ _ 答案：S

34、he is due to arrive on Thursday. In the meantime, what do we do? 12case n. (1)C具體情況；事例；實例 A fairly typical case happened. 出現(xiàn)了相當?shù)湫偷睦印?(2)C(尤指警方)偵查的案情；調(diào)查的案件 Its a case of theft. 這是一起盜竊案。 (3)C訴訟案 The case will be heard in court next week. 這一案件將于下星期審理。 (4)C病例，病案；病人，傷員 There are five cases of food poiso

35、ning in the hospital. 這家醫(yī)院里有五個食物中毒的患者。 (5)C盒子，箱子，容器 Is there a cigarette case on the table? 桌上有香煙盒嗎？ in case (that)假使，以防萬一(引導(dǎo)句子) in case of假如發(fā)生，萬一發(fā)生(后接名詞、代詞或動名詞) in no case決不，在任何情況下都不(如位于句首，句子用部分倒裝) in this/that case假使這樣/那樣的話 in any case無論如何，總之 as the case may be看情形，根據(jù)具體情況 just in case以防萬一 as is oft

36、en the case這是常有的事 知識拓展 活學(xué)活用 (1)用恰當詞語填空 I can think of many cases _ students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. 答案：wherecases后跟著一個定語從句，case表示抽象的地點。由于定語從句不缺少主語和賓語的成分，故引導(dǎo)詞在句子中作狀語，故填where。 (2)選詞填空(in case/incase of) Go out in couples，with friends who can help

37、you _ trouble. 答案：in case of句意為“結(jié)伴出行，和可以在萬一有麻煩的時候幫你的朋友在一起”。in case of“萬一”，后接短語或詞組。 13deliberately adv. (1)故意，蓄意，存心 She broke my bicycle lamp deliberately. 她故意砸壞了我的自行車燈。 (2)不慌不忙地，小心翼翼地 He is walking deliberately. 他在不慌不忙地走著。 on purpose故意地，有意地 by design故意地，蓄意地 知識拓展 活學(xué)活用 (1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ABy accident she broke t

38、hat beautiful bowl.(改為反義句) BShe _ broke that beautiful bowl. 答案：deliberately (2)真題改編 (2013湖北，29)Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 答案：deliberately根據(jù)句意：不要再為他辯護了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒有。修飾動詞destroy。 14guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；

39、內(nèi)疚的 The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. 陪審團裁決被告無罪。 So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty. 所以我們寫了一篇文章暗示他有罪。 John had a guilty look on his face. 約翰臉上顯出慚愧的表情。 be/feel guilty about/over sth.對感到內(nèi)疚/慚愧 be guilty of犯有罪 guilt n內(nèi)疚，悔恨；犯罪，罪行；罪責 知識拓展 I feel guilty about having told

40、a lie. 我為說了謊話而感到內(nèi)疚。 He denied his guilt. 他否認自己有罪。 活學(xué)活用 用恰當介詞填空 The police said that he was guilty _ murder. 答案：of考查guilty的搭配形式，它常與of連用，構(gòu)成短語be guilty of表示“犯有罪”。 15dilemma n. (進退兩難的)困境，窘境 The dilemma the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth. 醫(yī)生面臨著的困境是要不要把事情的真相告訴病人。 Mary was in

41、 a dilemma whether to go out with Bill or Tom. 瑪麗左右為難，不知跟比爾出去，還是跟湯姆出去。 face a dilemma 面臨左右為難的困境 be in a dilemma 處于進退兩難的境地 on the horns of a dilemma 進退兩難，左右為難 知識拓展 活學(xué)活用 用恰當介詞填空 She was _ a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job. 答案：inbe in a dilemma為固定搭配，意思是“左右為難”。句意為“是繼續(xù)求學(xué)還是找工作，她感到難以決定”。 16d

42、emand (1)n. 需求，要求 We should try our best to meet the increased demand for organic produce these days. 目前我們應(yīng)該盡力滿足對有機產(chǎn)品更大的需求。 (2)vt. 強烈要求；需要 She demanded an immediate explanation. 她強烈要求立即做出解釋。 The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn. 聯(lián)合國已要求撤出所有的部隊。 I demand to see the manager. 我堅決要求見經(jīng)理。 This

43、sport demands both speed and strength. 這項運動既需要速度又需要體力。 He demanded of me to pay within two days. 他要求我兩天內(nèi)付款。 meet the demand for.滿足的需要 demand sth. 要求，需要 demand to do sth. 要求干 demand of sb. to do 要求某人干某事 demandthat從句 知識拓展 活學(xué)活用 (1)選詞填空(say/demand) He _ the person referred to be put in prison. 答案：demand

44、edreferred to為過去分詞作后置定語；be put in prison前省去了should，在賓語從句中作謂語，在兩個選項中，只有demand后跟虛擬語氣的從句。 (2)用恰當形式填空 Just go to the dry cleaners, show them the dress, and demand that they _(pay)for the damage. 答案：(should)pay句意：到干洗店去，把衣服給他們并要求賠償損失。demand后接賓語從句，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。 17gifted adj. 有天分的，有天賦的，天資

45、聰穎的 The gifted young scientist was much in the public eye. 那位有才華的青年科學(xué)家很為人們所注意。 Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech. 人類是唯一被賦予語言能力的動物。 gift n. 天賦 have a gift for. 對有天賦 知識拓展 活學(xué)活用 用恰當形式填空 As a_(gift)pianist, he is almost popular among all the people. 答案：gifted用形容詞gifted作定語，修飾pianist，“有天賦

46、的”。 1.depend on (1)依靠，依賴 They didnt want to depend on foreign countries for oil. 他們不想依賴外國的石油。 The town mainly depends on the tourist trade. 這城鎮(zhèn)主要依靠旅游業(yè)維持。 (2)信任，信賴 They knew he wasnt a person to be depended on/upon. 他們知道，他是個靠不住的人。 You shouldnt listen to the rumour. You can depend on me. 你不要聽信謠言，你可以相信

47、我。 (3)由決定，取決于 The climate differs depending on area. 由于區(qū)域的不同，氣候也不同。 The price depends on the quality. 價格取決于質(zhì)量。 知識拓展 That depends./It (all) depends. 要看情況而定。 depend upon it肯定無疑；我敢說(用于句首或句末，不必加主語) rely on依靠；依賴 These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 現(xiàn)在，我們在很大程度上依賴電腦安排我們的工作。 注意：depe

48、nd on的譯法： 主語人物depend (on)依靠；指望依而定 Can I depend on him? 我能相信他嗎？ That depends. 那得視情況而定。 活學(xué)活用 (1)翻譯句子 She knew she could depend on him to deal with the situation. _ 答案：她知道可以依靠他來應(yīng)付這種局面。 (2)補全句子 How long are you staying? I dont know. _(視情況而定) 答案：It/That depends根據(jù)第一句所提供的情景“你要待多久？”以及答語“我不知道?！笨芍獙Ψ讲淮_定他待多久，只能

49、“看情況而定”。It/That depends.“視情形而定”，符合語境。 2accuse.of.因控告/指責 I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being frank. 我認為誰也不能說他不坦率。 You cant accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening. 你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫銀行，他整晚都在我家。 注意：accuse sb. of.因而指責/控告某人 be accused of.因指責/控告 比較網(wǎng)站 accuse與charge 兩個詞

50、都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse“指控；控訴”，與介詞of連用。charge可以指因為小錯而受到責備，也可因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。 Are you accusing me of lying? 你是在指責我撒謊嗎？ The police charge him with murder. 警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。 活學(xué)活用 (1)選詞填空(accuse/charge) The court _ him with carrying dangerous products. 答案：charged句意為“法庭控告他攜帶危險物品”。accuse sb. of sth.

51、和charge sb. with sth.都是“因指控某人”的意思，只是介詞的搭配不同。 (2)用恰當介詞填空 For once，nobody could accuse them_lacking ability. 答案：ofaccuse.of.表示“指責某人某事”之意，故填of。 3so as to do sth. 為了做某事，以便做某事 We hurried so as to be in time. 我們趕緊走，好準時到。 I rose so early as to be in time for the first train. 我起得這么早，為的是趕頭班火車。 Ill get up ear

52、ly, so as to be ready when you come. 我早些起床，以便你來的時候我就準備好了。 Take care (so as) not to harm yourself. 小心別傷了自己。 注意：so as to do sth.在句中通常作目的狀語，但有時也作結(jié)果狀語，通常用逗號與前面的句子隔開。 知識拓展 (1)so as to的否定形式是to前面加not，即so as not to do sth.表示“為了不”。 Check your test paper carefully so as not to make any mistakes. 仔細檢查你的試卷，以免出現(xiàn)

53、錯誤。 (2)in order to.也作目的狀語，可置于句首，也可放在句中，而so as to.只能放在句中。 In order not to fail the test, I studied hard. 為了通過考試，我努力學(xué)習。 (3)so形容詞as to do sth.(so.that.)“(表示程度)這么/這樣/那么/那樣以至于”。 He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked. 他真傻，車都沒有鎖。(He was foolish enough to leave his car unlocked的含義既可以是他實際這樣做了，也可以是他可

54、能這樣做，即他傻到竟會不知道鎖車的地步；而 He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked則意指他實際上這樣做了)。 Would you be so good as to forward my letters? Would you be good enough to forward my letters? 勞駕把我的信件轉(zhuǎn)給我，好嗎？ 活學(xué)活用 (1)補全句子 為了得到好座位我們那天很早就出發(fā)了。 That day we set off early_ _ _ _ _. 答案：so as to in order to get good seats (

55、2)單句改錯 She talked in a low voice in order to not wake her younger sister. 答案：把not移到to前“她小聲談話”的目的應(yīng)該是“不吵醒她的妹妹”，動詞不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。 1.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他與新上司胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強烈的影響。 be to do表示職責、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要發(fā)生的動作或事物。例如： You

56、are to report to the police. 你應(yīng)該報警。(義務(wù)) They are to be married. 他們打算結(jié)婚。(意圖) The book was not to be found. 書找不到了。(可能性) Every member of the party was to pay his own expense. 參加晚會的所有人費用自理。(吩咐，命令) 活學(xué)活用 補全句子 如果要避免糧食短缺，就必須作出更大的努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。 Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if

57、food shortage _ _ _avoided. 答案：is to be條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?！癰e不定式”可用于條件狀語從句中，表示“如果想”。 2Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我對攝影不只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還選修過業(yè)余課程來提高技術(shù)呢。 (1)not only.but also.連接兩個并列分句時，前一個分句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而后一個分句不倒裝。 Not only did I pay of

58、f all my debts, but also I still saved some money to build a new house. 我不僅還清了債務(wù)，而且還攢了些錢建新房。 Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but also his students are interested in it too. 不僅是老師自己而且他的學(xué)生也都愛足球。 (2)“不僅而且”常用not only.but also.表示，其中also?？墒÷?。not only和but also后所接部分通常都是同一類的。 Not only

59、the mother but also the child is a football fan. 不僅媽媽是足球迷，孩子也是。 The teacher is not only good at English but also good at Japanese. 這位老師不僅英語好，日語也不錯。 注意：not only.but also.連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。 活學(xué)活用 (1)單句改錯 Not only he told me his business troubles, but also he borrowed a sum of money from me. _ 答案：把he t

60、old改為did he tell (2)補全句子 不僅學(xué)生而且老師也在津津有味地看電影。 Not only the students but also the teacher _ enjoying the film. 答案：is 3We say a good journalist must have a good“nose” for a story. 我們說，一個好的記者必須有一個對新聞非常敏感的“嗅覺”。 a nose for sth.a special ability for finding or recognizing sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)或辨別事物的能力”。例如： As a journali