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1、Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 米開(kāi)朗琪羅博那羅蒂(March 6, 1475 February 18, 1564), commonly known as Michelangelo, was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor雕刻家, architect, poet and engineer. Michelangelo, with Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael, is one of the three giants of the Florentine High Re
2、naissance.Despite making few forays beyond the arts, his versatility多才多藝 in the disciplines he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and fellow Italian Leonardo da Vinci. Michelangelo was conside
3、red the greatest Michelangelo was considered the greatest living artist in his lifetime, and ever living artist in his lifetime, and ever since then he has been held to be one of since then he has been held to be one of the greatest artists of all time. A number the greatest artists of all time. A n
4、umber of his works in painting, sculpture, and of his works in painting, sculpture, and architecture rank among the most famous in architecture rank among the most famous in existence. His output in every field during existence. His output in every field during his long life was prodigious; when the
5、 his long life was prodigious; when the sheer volume of correspondence, sketches, sheer volume of correspondence, sketches, and reminiscences that survive is also and reminiscences that survive is also taken into account, he is the best-taken into account, he is the best-documented artist of the 16t
6、h century.documented artist of the 16th century. Two of his best-known works, the Piet Two of his best-known works, the Piet and and David, were sculpted before he turned David, were sculpted before he turned thirty.thirty.Portrait of Michelangelo by Daniele da VolterraPiet哀悼基督哀悼基督Works Works Despit
7、e his low opinion of painting, Michelangelo also created two of the most influential works in fresco in the history of Western art: the scenes from Genesis on the ceiling and The Last Judgment on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Rome.the ceilingWorks末日的審判末日的審判The Last Judgment WorksPersonal L
8、ifeuabstemiousabstemiousugentle, generous. Though temperamental and quarrelsome in gentle, generous. Though temperamental and quarrelsome in his professional life, it is evident that Michelangelos his professional life, it is evident that Michelangelos feelings of inadequacy, along with his desire f
9、or eternal feelings of inadequacy, along with his desire for eternal salvation, led him to a life of moral virtue.salvation, led him to a life of moral virtue.uMichelangelo became gentler as he reached old age, and he Michelangelo became gentler as he reached old age, and he accomplished some of his
10、 greatest work at this stage. Learn accomplished some of his greatest work at this stage. Learn more in the next section of this article.more in the next section of this article.uIt is impossible to know for certain whether Michelangelo It is impossible to know for certain whether Michelangelo had p
11、hysical relationships, but the nature of his sexuality had physical relationships, but the nature of his sexuality is made apparent in his poetry.is made apparent in his poetry.Michelangelos Significance He was one of the most important artists of the He was one of the most important artists of the
12、Italian Renaissance. He created masterpieces. Italian Renaissance. He created masterpieces. Such as the statue of David that demonstrates the Such as the statue of David that demonstrates the knowledge of proportions in the human figure. He knowledge of proportions in the human figure. He was called
13、 II Divino which mean the divine one. was called II Divino which mean the divine one. Michelangelo designed the dome of St.Peters Michelangelo designed the dome of St.Peters Basilica on or before 1564. It wasnt finished Basilica on or before 1564. It wasnt finished when died. He created his own dist
14、inctive style; when died. He created his own distinctive style; a muscular precision and reality combined with a muscular precision and reality combined with almost lyrical beauty! Michelangelo has almost lyrical beauty! Michelangelo has contributed so much to the Western World of Art. contributed s
15、o much to the Western World of Art. He have influenced many artists that came after He have influenced many artists that came after him. Thanks to Michelangelo the world history him. Thanks to Michelangelo the world history would never be the same!would never be the same!Michelangelos QuotesuThere i
16、s no greater harm than that of time wasted.There is no greater harm than that of time wasted.uA beautiful thing never gives so much pain as does failing A beautiful thing never gives so much pain as does failing to hear and see it.to hear and see it.uEvery beauty which is seen here by persons of per
17、ception Every beauty which is seen here by persons of perception resembles more than anything else that celestial source resembles more than anything else that celestial source from which we all are come.from which we all are come.uFaith in oneself is the best and safest course.Faith in oneself is the best and safest course.uA man paints with his brains and not with his hands.A man paints with his brains and not with his hands.uI live in sin, to kill myself I live; no longer my life
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