外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修三Module3

1、外研版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件外研版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件Module 3The Violence of Nature1_(n.)災(zāi)難災(zāi)難2_(vt.)引起；導(dǎo)致引起；導(dǎo)致3_(vt.)埋葬埋葬4_(vi.)發(fā)生發(fā)生disastercauseburyoccur5_(vt.& n)(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等等)襲擊襲擊6_(vt.)毀壞毀壞7_(adj.)以前的以前的8_(n.& v)損失；損害損失；損害9experience(vt.)_strikeruinpreviousdamage經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷10furniture(n.)_11violent(adj.)_12luckily(adv.)_家具家具猛烈的；猛烈

2、的；激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的幸運(yùn)地；幸虧幸運(yùn)地；幸虧13He is _the most famous writer of the generation，so it is _that he can win a prize.Theres_that he will win the first prize. (possible)possibilitypossiblypossible14He was _to think of the _experience，which_him.(terrify)terrifiedterrifiedterrifying1_卷起；掀起卷起；掀起;拿起，撿拿起，撿起，拾起

3、起，拾起2_ 記下；放下記下；放下3_ 脫下，去脫下，去(拿拿)掉掉4_ 平均起來，一般說來平均起來，一般說來on(the)averagepick upput downtake off5_ 到到時(shí)候時(shí)候6_ 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束/結(jié)果為結(jié)果為7_ 使使著火；放火燒著火；放火燒8_ 著火著火catch fireby the timeend upset fire to sth.9_ 撲滅；熄滅；伸撲滅；熄滅；伸出出10_ 發(fā)生發(fā)生11_ 總計(jì)，合計(jì)總計(jì)，合計(jì)12_ 失去生命失去生命put outtake placein alllose ones life1leave(使，讓使，讓)賓語介詞短語賓語介詞短語

4、They can destroy houses but _ (把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處)leave the furniture inside exactly where it was2v.ing形式作狀語形式作狀語On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，_(造成大約造成大約80人死亡，人死亡，1500人受傷人受傷)causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries3by the time(到到時(shí)候時(shí)候)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句句_(等到風(fēng)停時(shí)等到風(fēng)停時(shí))，more th

5、an 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.By the time it ended4theres the possibility of有有的可能性的可能性When the lava reached the sea，_ (有有的可能性的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.there was the possibility of5it is possible that. 有可能有可能_(有可能有可能)there could be another ear

6、thquake there?Is it possible that過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；間接引語過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；間接引語1At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement_.Ahas been reached Bhad been reachedChas reached Dhad reached解析：選解析：選B。2John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it_seriously. Adamaged Bwas being damagedChad da

7、maged Dhad been damaged解析：選解析：選D。句意：約翰不得不把他的車送到修理廠修理，句意：約翰不得不把他的車送到修理廠修理，因?yàn)樗艿搅藝?yán)重?fù)p壞因?yàn)樗艿搅藝?yán)重?fù)p壞3What did Father ask Lily yesterday?Father asked her _.Adid she pass the examBwhen did she pass the examCwhether she had passed the examDhow she has passed the examC4He told us he _ a concert _.Ahad attended

8、；three days beforeBattended；a week agoCwould attend；since a week agoDwas attending；for a weekA1 experience nC(一次一次)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；U經(jīng)驗(yàn)；閱歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)；閱歷 vt.經(jīng)受；體驗(yàn)；感受經(jīng)受；體驗(yàn)；感受Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過洪災(zāi)嗎？你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過洪災(zāi)嗎？歸納拓展歸納拓展have much teaching/working experience 教學(xué)教學(xué)/工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富by/from experience 憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)；從經(jīng)

9、驗(yàn)中憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)；從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中(得出得出)experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的be experienced in 在在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)If you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for.你如果是年齡在你如果是年齡在2445歲，并且有教學(xué)與歲，并且有教學(xué)與培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，你可能就是我們正在尋找培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，你可能就是我們正在尋找的那個(gè)人。的那個(gè)人。Theres no point telling teenager

10、s anythingyou just have to let them learn from their experience.教導(dǎo)青少年該如何做毫無意義教導(dǎo)青少年該如何做毫無意義你你只能讓他們從實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)。只能讓他們從實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)。He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行時(shí)他在非洲旅行時(shí),有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷.2 occur vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等想法、念頭等)想起，想起，浮現(xiàn)浮現(xiàn)Almost all of them occur in the US .幾乎所有的

11、龍卷風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國幾乎所有的龍卷風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國歸納拓展歸納拓展A more embarrassing(尷尬的尷尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep.當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生開始入睡時(shí)，更尷尬的情況就當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生開始入睡時(shí)，更尷尬的情況就會(huì)發(fā)生會(huì)發(fā)生It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他沒有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。他沒有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。辨析辨析occur，happen，take place，break outoccur屬正式用語，它可以指偶屬

12、正式用語，它可以指偶然地然地“發(fā)生發(fā)生”，也可以指，也可以指在指定的時(shí)間在指定的時(shí)間“發(fā)生，出發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)”，還可以表示抽象事，還可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的物，如思想等的“產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生”。在以具體事物、事件作主在以具體事物、事件作主語時(shí)，可與語時(shí)，可與happen互換?；Q。happen常用詞語，指事物或情況常用詞語，指事物或情況偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生；偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生；其后接不定式或用在其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中，句型中，意為意為“恰好，碰巧，偶恰好，碰巧，偶然然”。take place指發(fā)生了事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想指發(fā)生了事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情。到的事情。break

13、 out指指(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生。突然發(fā)生。That accident happened/occurred yesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。事故發(fā)生在昨天。The meeting took place at 800 as planned.會(huì)議按計(jì)劃在會(huì)議按計(jì)劃在8點(diǎn)開始。點(diǎn)開始。The fire broke out during the night.火災(zāi)在夜間突然發(fā)生?；馂?zāi)在夜間突然發(fā)生。It occurred to me that I could invite her to dinner.我突然想到我可以邀請(qǐng)她吃晚飯。我突然想到我可以邀請(qǐng)她吃晚飯。I happ

14、ened to meet her on my way home.在我回家的路上偶然遇到她。在我回家的路上偶然遇到她。3 bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用埋葬；埋藏；用覆蓋覆蓋The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風(fēng)所摧毀，他的棺掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風(fēng)所摧毀，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。材最后被卷入了大海。歸納拓展歸納拓展bury ones head/face in hands 用手捂住頭用手捂住頭/臉

15、臉bury oneself inbe buried in 埋頭干埋頭干be absorbed in/concentrate on/fix (focus) ones attention on 全神貫注于全神貫注于be occupied with 忙于忙于She buried her face in her hands and cried.她雙手捂著臉哭了起來。她雙手捂著臉哭了起來。After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.離婚后，她全心撲在工作上。離婚后，她全心撲在工作上。4 damage n損失；損害，破壞損失；損害，破壞vt.使使受損受

16、損Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亞地震引起的火災(zāi)造成了最嚴(yán)重的加利福尼亞地震引起的火災(zāi)造成了最嚴(yán)重的損失。損失。歸納拓展歸納拓展助記助記My mother is right：dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我媽媽說得對(duì)：不要為了苗條動(dòng)人的身材毀我媽媽說得對(duì)：不要為了苗條動(dòng)人的身材毀了自己的健康。了自己的健康。No damage had been done，and we pushed the car back on

17、to the road.沒有造成損害，我們就把車推回到路上沒有造成損害，我們就把車推回到路上辨析辨析 ruin，damage，destroyruin現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄壞了弄壞了”，還可指價(jià)值、用途，還可指價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞等。降低或外表損壞等。ruin作名詞作名詞時(shí)常見于某些短語中：時(shí)常見于某些短語中：in ruins 成為廢墟，成為廢墟，bring sb.to ruin使某使某人失敗，人失敗，fall to ruin毀滅。毀滅。damage不一定全部破壞，損壞部分還不一定全部破壞，損壞部分還可以修復(fù)?？梢孕迯?fù)。destroy指徹底毀壞以致不能或

18、很難修指徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)，還指復(fù)，還指“破壞破壞(計(jì)劃，希計(jì)劃，希望望)”。He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水糟蹋了桌布。他打翻了一瓶墨水糟蹋了桌布。The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毀了很多房屋。大雨毀了很多房屋。That town was destroyed in a big fire.一場(chǎng)大火摧毀了那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)。一場(chǎng)大火摧毀了那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)。5 possibility n可能，可能性；可能發(fā)生的事；潛能，可能，可能性；可能發(fā)生的事；潛能，潛力潛力When

19、 the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.當(dāng)巖漿流到大海里，就有可能引起巨大的潮當(dāng)巖漿流到大海里，就有可能引起巨大的潮汐淹沒半個(gè)島嶼。汐淹沒半個(gè)島嶼。歸納拓展歸納拓展There is a/no possibility that 有有/沒有可能沒有可能possibility of (doing) sth. 某事發(fā)生的可能某事發(fā)生的可能It is possible to do sth. 做某事是可能的做某事是可能的I set o

20、ut to live my life filled with hope，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.我開始過充滿希望的生活，看到了個(gè)人和職我開始過充滿希望的生活，看到了個(gè)人和職業(yè)成就上的無限的可能性。業(yè)成就上的無限的可能性。Life on other planets is a possibility.其他行星上有生命是可能的。其他行星上有生命是可能的。Is it possible to predict what will happen in Russia?有可能預(yù)測(cè)俄羅斯將發(fā)生什

21、么事嗎？有可能預(yù)測(cè)俄羅斯將發(fā)生什么事嗎？.品句填詞品句填詞1These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental_(損害損害)damage2The government has issued a_(警告警告)that the fish may not be fit to eat.3The earthquake was one of the worst natural_(災(zāi)難災(zāi)難)the country has ever suffered.warningdisasters4_(滿懷希望地滿懷希望地)，I managed to

22、 pay off all my debts before we got married.5Do you have any_(以以前的前的)experience of this type of work?Hopefullyprevious6I helped him choose the _(家家具具)for his new house.7It was so hot that sweat _ (流淌流淌)down from his face.8Theres always a _(可可能性能性)that he might go back to Seattle.furniturepouredpossi

23、bility.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Is there any possibility _you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.AwhenBthat Cwhether Dwhat解析：選解析：選B。possibility的同位語從句，的同位語從句，因從句不缺少成分，故應(yīng)用因從句不缺少成分，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，你有沒有可能來機(jī)場(chǎng)接我你有沒有可能來機(jī)場(chǎng)接我”2According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily_an

24、d effect.Areason Bimpact Cfact Dcause解析：選解析：選D。cause and effect“因果因果”，句意：根據(jù)最近的研究，喝濃咖啡與心臟病之句意：根據(jù)最近的研究，喝濃咖啡與心臟病之間并沒有必然的因果關(guān)系。間并沒有必然的因果關(guān)系。3It suddenly_me how we could improve the situation.Astruck Bhappened Coccurred Drealized解析：選解析：選A。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為項(xiàng)應(yīng)為something happened to sb.；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為項(xiàng)應(yīng)為It occurred to me that.；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為

25、項(xiàng)應(yīng)為sb.realized。It suddenly struck me.“我突然想到我突然想到4“If you go on stealing，you will_your bright future，young man！”said the judge.Adestroy Bdamage Cruin Dbreak解析：選解析：選C。destroy和和damage“破壞；毀壞破壞；毀壞”，常指，常指具體的事物具體的事物;而而ruin既可指具體事物的破壞既可指具體事物的破壞,也可表示對(duì)也可表示對(duì)抽象事物的毀壞抽象事物的毀壞.句意：那個(gè)法官說道：句意：那個(gè)法官說道：“如果你繼續(xù)盜竊的話，你會(huì)如果你繼續(xù)盜

26、竊的話，你會(huì)毀掉你的前途的，年輕人！毀掉你的前途的，年輕人！”5He is_as a leader but he doesnt have _in teaching.Asuccess；many experienceBa success；much experienceCsuccess；an experienceDsuccess；a lot of experiences解析：選解析：選B。a success“一個(gè)一個(gè)成功者成功者”；experience“經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)”是不是不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞。6 pick up 拾起，拿起；卷起；掀起；搭載；拾起，拿起；卷起；掀起；搭載；(無無意中意中)學(xué)會(huì)；接收學(xué)會(huì)

27、；接收(無線電信號(hào)無線電信號(hào))；收拾，；收拾，整理；加整理；加(速度速度)；??；取(物物)，開車接，開車接(人人)；(健康、生意、社交生活等健康、生意、社交生活等)恢復(fù)，變好，恢復(fù)，變好，好轉(zhuǎn)好轉(zhuǎn)Tornadoes can pick up cars,trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.龍卷風(fēng)能把汽車、火車甚至房屋卷起，把它龍卷風(fēng)能把汽車、火車甚至房屋卷起，把它們帶到旁邊的街上們帶到旁邊的街上甚至能把它們卷到鄰甚至能把它們卷到鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)上。近的城鎮(zhèn)上。歸納拓展歸納拓

28、展I bought my ticket and turned around to pick up my bag from the floor.我買好票，轉(zhuǎn)身從地上拿起包我買好票，轉(zhuǎn)身從地上拿起包The economy in the world is finally beginning to pick up again.世界經(jīng)濟(jì)終于又開始有所好轉(zhuǎn)。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)終于又開始有所好轉(zhuǎn)。It is an offence to pick up or set down a hitchhiker on a motorway.在高速公路上讓搭便車的人上下車是違反交通在高速公路上讓搭便車的人上下車是違反交通規(guī)則的。規(guī)

29、則的。I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我設(shè)法收聽到一家美國電臺(tái)的新聞廣播我設(shè)法收聽到一家美國電臺(tái)的新聞廣播7 take off去掉，減去；脫下；去掉，減去；脫下；(飛機(jī)飛機(jī))起飛；突然開始成起飛；突然開始成功；休假功；休假They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.龍卷風(fēng)能把貓背上的毛和雞身上的羽毛吹得干龍卷風(fēng)能把貓背上的毛和雞身上的羽毛吹得干干凈凈。干凈凈。歸納拓展歸納拓展As the plane was taking of

30、f，he remembered he hadnt turned the light off.飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)，他才想起他沒有關(guān)上燈飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)，他才想起他沒有關(guān)上燈.Im taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.我星期四要休假我星期四要休假,去買一些圣誕禮物。去買一些圣誕禮物。The new magazine has really taken off.這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。8 end up以以結(jié)束，以結(jié)束，以而告終而告終The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroy

31、ed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風(fēng)所摧毀掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風(fēng)所摧毀,他的棺材最后被卷入了大海他的棺材最后被卷入了大海.歸納拓展歸納拓展Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady.Jacqueline最終作為編輯而不是第一最終作為編輯而不是第一夫人夫人。The party ended up with a folk song.晚會(huì)以一首民歌結(jié)束了。晚會(huì)以一首民歌結(jié)束了。If he carries on driving

32、 like that，hell end up dead.他如果繼續(xù)照那樣開車的話，早晚得他如果繼續(xù)照那樣開車的話，早晚得死于非命。死于非命。We must put an end to this foolish behavior.我們心須終止這種愚蠢的行為。我們心須終止這種愚蠢的行為。單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1She _Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up解析：選解析：選D。pick up “(偶然間偶然間)學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)”；pick out“挑出；

33、挑出；區(qū)別出區(qū)別出”；make out“理理解解”make up“組成，組成，構(gòu)成構(gòu)成”句意句意“她在日本時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)她在日本時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了日語，現(xiàn)在她能了日語，現(xiàn)在她能講得非常流利。講得非常流利。”2It is possible that one day we will_disability，so we shouldnt look down upon the disabled.Aend up with Bput up withCcome up with Dcatch up with解析：選解析：選A。句意：有可能某一天句意：有可能某一天我們會(huì)成為殘疾人，我們會(huì)成為殘疾人，因此我們不應(yīng)該歧視因此我們不應(yīng)該

34、歧視殘疾人。殘疾人。end up with以以結(jié)結(jié)束，束，put up with忍受，忍忍受，忍耐；耐；come up with提出；提出；catch up with趕上趕上3Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city_.Ain pieces Bin ruinsCin part Din place解析：選解析：選B。in ruins“成為廢墟成為廢墟”in pieces “成為碎片成為碎片”；in part “部分地部分地”；in place “在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩薄?/p>

35、4It is said that the library has 20 million books_.Aat all Bin allCabove all Dafter all解析：選解析：選B。at all “根本；然根本；然”；in all “總共；共總共；共”；above all “首要的是首要的是”；after all “畢竟；終究畢竟；終究”。5Did the fire_ or was it_？Ago out；go out Bgo out；put outCput out；go out Dput out；put out解析：選解析：選B。go out 是不及物動(dòng)詞，是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為意為

36、“(自動(dòng)自動(dòng))熄滅熄滅”，put out 為及物動(dòng)詞，為及物動(dòng)詞，意為意為“把把撲滅撲滅”。9 They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】該句式中該句式中l(wèi)eave為及物動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞,意思是意思是“使處于使處于；聽任；聽任”，賓語后接形，賓語后接形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語、名詞或句子等容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語、名詞或句子等作補(bǔ)足語。作補(bǔ)足語。Leave the door open an

37、d you will breathe fresh air.讓門開著你就會(huì)呼吸到新鮮的空氣。讓門開著你就會(huì)呼吸到新鮮的空氣。Teds parents went abroad and left him in the care of his grandmother.特德的父母都出國了，他由祖母照料。特德的父母都出國了，他由祖母照料。What weve done leaves much to be desired.我們的工作還有很多不足之處。我們的工作還有很多不足之處。Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth.刷牙的時(shí)候不要開著水龍

38、頭。刷牙的時(shí)候不要開著水龍頭。10 The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925，affecting three US states.有史以來最嚴(yán)重的龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生在有史以來最嚴(yán)重的龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生在1925年，年，它影響了美國三個(gè)州它影響了美國三個(gè)州European football is played in more than 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.多個(gè)國家都踢歐式足球，這使它成為多個(gè)國家都踢歐式足球，這使它成為世界上最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。世界上最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving nothing valuable.大火持續(xù)了近一個(gè)月，沒剩下什大火持續(xù)了近一個(gè)月，沒剩下什么有用的東西。么有用的東西。.完成句子完成句子1_(讓門開讓門開著著)when you go out.Leave the door open2It rained heavily，_(造成嚴(yán)重洪澇造成嚴(yán)重洪澇災(zāi)害災(zāi)害)in that country.