上外版新世紀(jì)第二版綜英4課后部分答案與翻譯

1、Unit 1II.1. put through2. addressed himself to 3. was going through4.Throwing our minds back to5. yielded to 6. close our account7. ups and downs8. misfortunesIII. 1. catastrophically2. deceptive3. convictions4. apparently5. perseverance6. desperation7. unflinchingly8. courageous IV 1-5. CDADB 6-8 A

2、CA II. 1. I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn our unfavourable to us or not.3. The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. The c

3、hairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. Hearing th

4、at tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Unit2 II. 1. sidled up2. carve out3. attribute4. stake a claim5. tread on 6. plowed into 7. is proportional to 8. breathing down their necksIII.1. annoying2. intuition3. relented4. proliferates5. lamentably6. expansive7. routine8. shrinkageIV1-8 DABDC BABUn

5、it3II.1. for the better2. at the expense of 3. was confronted with 4. took advantage of 5. in earnest6. are available for 7. prior to8. would give pause to think III. 1. alienating 2. globalization3. fragmenting4. addict5. exaggerates6. Depression7. simulated8. gratifiediv1-8 ABBCB ADDII.1. Theres n

6、o denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, it is very difficult to get rid of the habit.2. In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS form HIV infection until death.3. Im sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continu

7、e your study of music.4. We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the companys reputation.5. She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.6. A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certifi

8、ed education school or institute if he is to teach high school.7. I soon perceived that I couldnt make him change his mind.Unit 6II. 1. took pride in 2. was immersed in3. resonating with 4. had been exposed to 5. in his minds eye6. a glimpse of 7. convey to 8. turned toIII.1. fluency2. enrollment3.

9、accessible4. obtainable5. personification6. enlightenment7. globalization8. promptlyIV CBACC DDCii. 1. The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.2. I saw, in my minds eye, the pale face of the mother when she heard the news of her sons death.3. The way he walked reminds me of the way his

10、 father used to walk.4. I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day.5. Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.6. Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have direct access to information without waiting for its being f

11、iltered by the government or the media.7. Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election.8. After he inherited his fathers estate, he was immersed in all kinds of sensuous pleasures.Unit 9II.1. retreat2. pressed3. gritted4. critique5. classics6. kinship7. i

12、s dubious about8. round upIII1. narrative2. critical3. fortunate4. abundance5. worship6. dramatically7. fluent8. resurrectionIV 1-8 ABCDA CBDUNIT 10II.1. knowledge2. simulation3. insolence4. urban5. scurry6. congregation7. compensate8. rat raceIII1. idiotic2. urbanity3. solitary4. exerted5. insolent

13、6. grieved 7. lunatic8. habitatIV1-8 BCCAB AABII1. The government promises that it will spare no effort to support our environmental protection projects.2. She had no knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture before she came to China.3. The fire that broke out in the kindergarten endangere

14、d 23 childrens lives.4. We tried our best to head him off the topic, because we knew he would reveal confidential information.5. The sonorous voice of the speaker is echoing round the hall.6. Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.7. As far as I know, he was one of the few

15、 people who got out of the rat race.8. He left a few men behind to clean up the last of the enemy positions.Unit 11II.1. was weighted down2. out of gear3. wipe out4. burdened with5. crumbled 6. played out7. to sweep down8. a flicker of III.1. withdrawal2. adjust3. enumerate4. hysterically5. courteou

16、s6. devastation7. disruption8. vacancy9. IV.10. 1-8 CDADB ACBII.1. My whole mornings work has been put out of gear by that mishap.2. By hiding himself among the bushes, he at last flung off his pursuers.3. We must make every effort to wipe out the injustice in the system.4. The solders held on to th

17、at isolated position until reinforcements arrived.5. in front of all the facts, he was compelled to admit that he had stolen that confidential document.6. His inability to speak English puts him at a disadvantage when he attends international conferences.7. Here there was no one in sight for miles,

18、which made me feel very lonely.8. At the beginning of May 1945, it was clear even to the most zealous of Hitlers followers that his “Thousand-Year Reigh” was doomed.Unit 13II.1. solely2. entail3.passionately4. assumed5. replenish 6. rambles7. adhere 8.entertain1. saw to2. relates to3. came across4.

19、cluttered up with5. sympathize with6. occur to1. This company is mostly composed of young people fresh from school.2. It never occurred to me that would ever do such a thing.3. Ill try my best to persuade him if need be.4. It is difficult to keep track of my fellow students after graduation.5. Who i

20、s going to see to the desserts after dinner?6. Dont bother your boss/line manager with such trifles. 7. My work was to replenish our stock time and again. 8. He often clutters up his study. Unit2在一些文化中，空間感覺(jué)的一個(gè)重要方面體現(xiàn)于人們所需要的彼此感覺(jué)舒適卻又不覺(jué)得擁擠的“私人空間”。例如，北美人彼此感覺(jué)舒適所需的空間距離大約是4英尺，而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才會(huì)感覺(jué)舒服。因此不同文化的人

21、可能會(huì)無(wú)意間侵犯彼此的空間感。正如不同的時(shí)間觀可能會(huì)造成文化沖突，不同的空間觀也會(huì)引發(fā)同樣的問(wèn)題。Unit6美國(guó)人熱情友好，不像許多外國(guó)人想象的那樣浮于表面。人們認(rèn)為美國(guó)人易動(dòng)感情。在典禮上看到國(guó)旗或者參加祝賀美國(guó)昔日榮耀的游行時(shí)，美國(guó)人可能會(huì)熱淚盈眶。與家人團(tuán)圓或與朋友相聚時(shí)，他們也會(huì)十分激動(dòng)。他們喜歡穿著得體，即使“得體”無(wú)異于奢華炫耀。他們愛(ài)說(shuō)大話，雖然只不過(guò)是說(shuō)說(shuō)而已。他們有時(shí)會(huì)嘲笑自己，嘲笑自己的國(guó)家，有時(shí)候甚至過(guò)于自責(zé)，然而他們始終有著強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)國(guó)之心。他們對(duì)日常瑣事知之甚廣，對(duì)自己所在的城市和州深為關(guān)切。然而，有時(shí)候外國(guó)人卻抱怨說(shuō)，美國(guó)人對(duì)外部世界漠不關(guān)心，一無(wú)所知。Unit10為什么那