(完整)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)知識(shí)講解及練習(xí)

1、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)知識(shí)講解及練習(xí) . 常見的形容詞及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成（規(guī)則變化） ： . 在單詞末尾加 _ 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)； 加 the 和 _ 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如： small（小的） _ (更小的 ) _ _最(小的 )small 小的short 短的long 長的new 新的young 年輕kind 和藹的clean 干凈的cool 涼爽的fast 快的quiet 寧靜的warm 暖和的weak虛 弱calm 鎮(zhèn)靜的tall 高 的wild魯莽的clever 聰明great 極好的smart 機(jī)靈的cheap便宜的cold 寒冷的few 少量的. 在單詞末尾加 _ 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；加 the

2、 和_ 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如： nice（漂亮的） _ (更漂亮的 ) _最(漂亮的 )nice 漂亮的large 大的white 白的fine 好的late 晚的 . 先改單詞末尾的 _ 為 _, 加_ 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)； 加 the 和 _ 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如： funny（風(fēng)趣的） _ (更風(fēng)趣的 ) _(最風(fēng)趣的 )funny 風(fēng)趣pretty 漂亮的ugly 難看的shy 害羞的heavy 重的scary 恐怖的friendly 友好lazy 懶惰的curly 卷曲的easy 容易的 . 先雙寫在單詞末尾的_字母, 再加 _ 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；加the 和_ 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如： red（紅的） _ (更紅的

3、 ) _(最紅的 )red 紅的big 大的hot 熱的thin 瘦的fat 胖的 . 在單詞前加 _構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；加 _ _ 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)如： interesting（有趣的） _ (更有趣的 ) _ 最(有趣的 )interesting 有趣的delicious 美味的boring 無聊的expensive昂貴的difficult 困難的crowded 擁擠的relaxing 輕松的athletic 體格強(qiáng)健的exciting 令人激動(dòng)的serious 嚴(yán)肅的different 不同的outgoing 活潑的famous 著名的easygoing平易近人的beautiful 美麗的surpri

4、sed 感到驚訝的popular 流行的unfriendly 不友善的的第 1頁.特殊變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goo/ wellmany/ muchbad / badly（壞地）littleoldOlder（年齡） / elder(輩份 )oldest/ eldestfarfarther 距離 / further（深?yuàn)W的）farthest/ furthest. 形容詞比較級(jí)的用法：表示兩者（人或物）的比較。 比較級(jí) +than 表示 A 比 B（ A比較級(jí) +than B ） . 他比我高。 He is _ (tall) than me. . 他的頭發(fā)比我的短。 His hair is _(sh

5、ort) than _.He has _ (short) hair than _. . Tom 比我胖。 Tom is _ (fat) than me. 誰跑得快些， Lucy 還是 Lily ？Who runs_, Lucy or Lily?. 英語比語文重要。 English is_ (important) than Chinese. . 我來的比你晚。 I come _ (late) than you. . 他比你小 2 歲。 Hes 2 years _ than you. 表示兩者 “相等 ”用， as+形容詞原級(jí) +as 比較對(duì)象 : (Aas原級(jí) as B )他和我一樣高。He i

6、s as _ (tall) as I/me.英語比語文重要。 English is as _ (important) as Chinese.他的頭發(fā)和我的頭發(fā)一樣長。His hair is _ _ _ mine.他學(xué)習(xí)和你一樣努力。He works _ hard _ you. 表示 “不如 ”， “不相等 ”時(shí)，用 “not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí) +as+比較對(duì)象 ”。他沒我高。 He is_ _(tall) as me.今天沒有昨天暖和。 Today is _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday.=Yesterday _ _ than today.他昨天來得沒有我早。He _ co

7、me _ early as I (did) yesterday.比較級(jí)前可用 much / a lot / far( 得多 )， a little（稍微） ,still, no, even（甚至） , any 等表示程度；形容詞、副詞前如有： very, too, quite（非常） , rather（相當(dāng)）等修飾，一般用原級(jí)。比較：He is much _( well) today.It s much _ (expensive).He is very _ (well) today.It s too _ (expensive)“比較級(jí)+and+ 比較級(jí) ”表示 “越來越 ”天氣越來越冷了。 I

8、t s getting _ and _(cold)生活越來越好了。 She is becomingand（better） “ The+比較級(jí) ，the+ 比較級(jí) ”表示 “越 ，就越越多越好The _, the _.越努力，越好 The， the “用 twice 等表示倍數(shù)的詞 + as +原級(jí) as ”表示甲是乙的幾倍。 （理解）第 2頁，共 5頁這間房是那間房的兩倍。This room is _ as big as that one. 形容詞最高級(jí)的用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比較,其中有一個(gè)超過其他幾個(gè)。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加 the，后面通常帶 of（ in）短語來說明比較的范圍

9、（ of 后的名詞或代詞表示與主語屬同一類； in 表示時(shí)間或空間范圍） 。在我們班上他最高。He is _ ( tall) _ our class.瑪麗是這三個(gè)學(xué)生中最小的。Mary is_ (young) _ the three students.【 Exercise】一出下列單詞的比較級(jí)1.tall_2.quiet_ 3.funny_4.heavy_5.thin_6.big_7.outgoing_8.wild_9.little_10.good_11.bad_12.many_二、單選題1.Tina is _ than Linda.A.shortB.more shorterC.shorter

10、D.shorter2.This question is _ than that one.A.easyerB.more easyC.easyD.easier3.I m _ younger than her.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few4.My friend is the same _ me.A.toB.asC.withD.in5.The girl is as _ as her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifuleD.more beautifuler6.Lily is _ of the two.A.taller

11、B.tallestC.the tallerD.tall7.The box is _ heavier than that one.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.so三、同義句。1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend is _ _ he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are _ _ theirs.3.He is healthier than his friend.He _ _ _ of the two.4.The girl is smarte

12、r than her classmates.The girl is smarter than_ _ _ in her class.5.He is less popular than her.He is not _ popular _ her. She is _ _ than him.參考答案：一 1.taller2.quieter3.funnier4.heavier5.thinner6.bigger7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less10.better11.worse12.more二 1-5 CDBBA6-7 CA三 1. younger than2. differe

13、nt from3. is the healthier4. any other student5.as as ; more popular第 3頁，共 5頁用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever).2. Gold(黃金 ) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵).3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.4. John s parents have four daughters, andis sthe _ (young) child.5. The _

14、 (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _ (well), and she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well)in her class.選擇填空 ：1 He feels _ today than yesterday.A. much tired B. m

15、ore tiredC. more tireder2.Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst3.Of the two toys, the child chose_.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensive4.The line is _ than that one.A. more longerB. not longer C. much more longer5.The earth is _ th

16、e moon（.不做）A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big as6.The book is _ of the two.A. thinner B. the thinnerC. more thinner7.She looks _ than she does.A. more olderB. very olderC. much older8.The garden is becoming _.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. mo

17、re and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9.They competed（比賽） to see who could work _.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10._ hurry, _speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the less D. The much, the little形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)練習(xí)形容詞

18、，副詞比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)練習(xí)I。 用適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?第 4頁，共 5頁6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is th

19、e_ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang Rive

20、r is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.13.My room is not as _ (big) as my brother s.14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure.- Is it(difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well).- Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well).16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is _(wide)