unit5_Nelson_Mandela_單詞表語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、Unit 5 Nelson MandelaWords and expressions1. qualityquality n.n. 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量 （不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n.） 品質(zhì)；特性（品質(zhì)；特性（可數(shù)可數(shù)n.） quantityquantity kwntti n.n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量 a a large /small quantity of (adj) large /small quantity of (adj) large /great quantities of large /great quantities of 1).Quality is more important than quantity.2)

2、.products of good /poor quality3).She shows qualities of leadership.質(zhì)量好質(zhì)量好/ /壞壞 她表現(xiàn)出多種領(lǐng)導(dǎo)特質(zhì)她表現(xiàn)出多種領(lǐng)導(dǎo)特質(zhì)( (品質(zhì)品質(zhì)) )2. mean mean adjadj 吝嗇的吝嗇的 vt. 意味著，意思是意味著，意思是 (mean to do sth mean doing sth ) means of n. 方法方法eg.A car is a means of transportation.He is mean He is mean toto everyone. everyone. be mean to

3、 sb對(duì)某人吝嗇對(duì)某人吝嗇He is mean He is mean aboutabout money money. . be mean with/over/about sth 對(duì)對(duì)-很吝嗇很吝嗇 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. mean to do sth.有意做某事，打算做有意做某事，打算做 打算做某事打算做某事意味著意味著3. active active be active inbe active in 在在-方面很積極方面很積極 He is active in sports.他運(yùn)動(dòng)上表現(xiàn)積極。 act-actor-a

4、ctress-action-active-activity- inactivegenerous generous adjadj 慷慨的 大方的 Your uncle Your uncle isis very very generousgenerous toto buy buy that car for you.that car for you.He He is generous withis generous with his money. his money.4.vt. devote.to. 奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn),把把-致力于致力于He devoted his life to promoting wor

5、ld peace.devoted adj 忠實(shí)的，深?lèi)?ài)的忠實(shí)的，深?lèi)?ài)的be devoted to 對(duì)對(duì)-忠實(shí)，對(duì)忠實(shí)，對(duì)-深?lèi)?ài)深?lèi)?ài)eg. A devoted friendA devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.介詞的介詞的to （后接動(dòng)詞（后接動(dòng)詞ing）devote tolook forward tostick topay attention todoing 5.found v. founded founded 建立建立 1).The PRC was founded in 1949. 2).be founded on/upon eg: T

6、he story is founded on/upon facts.建立在建立在-基礎(chǔ)上基礎(chǔ)上 set up (build) put up (a tent) construct +建筑（較正式）建筑（較正式）6. be out of work= lose ones job = be unemployed失業(yè)失業(yè), 沒(méi)有工作沒(méi)有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作有工作Is her husband in work? out of 意為意為“在在之外之外”,“向向外外”;表示表示失去失去,沒(méi)有沒(méi)有,用完用完;不

7、再處于某種狀況。反不再處于某種狀況。反義詞為義詞為into或或in。out of breathout of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of dangerout of sight 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣汽油用完了汽油用完了沒(méi)用了沒(méi)用了出故障了出故障了失控了失控了脫離危險(xiǎn)了脫離危險(xiǎn)了 看不見(jiàn)了看不見(jiàn)了out of fashion out of date out of repair out of sight, out of mind. 不時(shí)興不時(shí)興過(guò)時(shí)過(guò)時(shí)無(wú)法修葺無(wú)法修葺眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩7. hopeful ad

8、j 懷有希望的 be/feel/hopeful about/of - 對(duì)-抱有希望Are you hopeful about your future?We should feel hopeful of our success. We are hopeful that our dream will come true.8. vote on 投票表決投票表決 vote for/against 投票支持投票支持/反對(duì)反對(duì)Lets vote on it.Its certain that I will vote for it.He has right to vote against it.Well vo

9、te to decide whether to carry out the plan. vote to do sth 投票決定做某事投票決定做某事 9. attack attacker v.攻擊；進(jìn)攻攻擊；進(jìn)攻 The enemy attacked us at night. n.攻擊；抨擊；侵襲攻擊；抨擊；侵襲/發(fā)作發(fā)作 under attack 遭到襲擊遭到襲擊 / 抨擊抨擊 a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)心臟病突發(fā)The death of the actor is due to a heart attack. 這個(gè)演員死于心臟病突發(fā)這個(gè)演員死于心臟病突發(fā) 10.as a matt

10、er of fact 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 in fact/ in reality/ actuallyHe pretends to understand, but as a matter of fact he doesnt.他假裝懂了，事實(shí)上他不懂。他假裝懂了，事實(shí)上他不懂。In fact, we knew each other, but we didnt contact with each other for many years.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上11.blow up A balloon expands when it is blown up.The government buildin

11、gs were blown up.使充氣，爆炸，炸毀使充氣，爆炸，炸毀充氣充氣炸毀炸毀12.equal adj be equal to Eg:Tom is equal to John in height.He was equal to the work.勝任勝任相等的相等的與與-相等；勝任相等；勝任He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him. 13. be in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處于不幸中補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充:make trouble 制造麻煩制造麻煩put sb. to trouble 給某人添麻煩給某人添麻煩have tr

12、ouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難做某事有困難get into trouble 陷入困境Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑哪些陷入困境中的人是不道德的。嘲笑哪些陷入困境中的人是不道德的。14.willing adj 樂(lè)意的，自愿的樂(lè)意的，自愿的 will n 意志，意志， 意志力意志力 ， 意愿意愿be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事Im very willing to vote for the plan.Where there is a will, there is a wa

13、y. 有志者，事竟成有志者，事竟成15. turn to 求助于，致力于求助于，致力于 He turned to me for help. 他向我求助他向我求助。 She often turns to the book for guidance. 她經(jīng)常參考那本書(shū)。她經(jīng)常參考那本書(shū)。16.escape vt. / fleeescape from sp 從逃跑從逃跑Nobody can escape from here.escape from prison 越獄越獄Prison Breakescape from the net 漏網(wǎng)漏網(wǎng)e to/ into power be in power/

14、take officeThe government came to power in 2012.This government has been in power for four years. have the power to do sth come into being come into use 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)（表動(dòng)作）當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)（表動(dòng)作）執(zhí)政（表狀態(tài)）執(zhí)政（表狀態(tài)）有權(quán)做某事有權(quán)做某事形成，產(chǎn)生形成，產(chǎn)生開(kāi)始使用開(kāi)始使用18.beg vt .vi.乞求，懇求，請(qǐng)求begged begged begging beg (for).sthThe boy begged (for) money f

15、rom passers-by. beg (for ) sth (of) sb （向某人)懇求.I beg a quick answer of you .我懇求你迅速答復(fù)我。beg (of) sb to do sth 懇請(qǐng)某人做某事He begged his teacher to forgive him.beg to do sth 懇請(qǐng)做某事He begged to watch the match.19.reward n ,v 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金，酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金，酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞in reward reward sb for sthreward sb with sth He gave the boy f

16、ive yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作為報(bào)酬作為報(bào)酬因因-而獎(jiǎng)賞某人而獎(jiǎng)賞某人用用-酬勞某人酬勞某人20. set upset offset down set out to do sthset about doing sthThey set off in search of the lost child.The author set about writing a new book.建立，設(shè)立建立，設(shè)立出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸記下，寫(xiě)下記下，寫(xiě)