外研高中必修4Module1知識輔導Word版

1、Module 1 Life in the Future學習目標請在學習課文前、后，研讀并明確以下學習目標，本模塊結束后，請回顧思考在語言基礎知識運用方面我們有哪些進步：1. The future continuous tense2. Talking about the future3. Understanding general information4. Stress in sentences梳理整合1. What will the city of the future look like?未來的城市會是什么樣呢？研讀以下句子中future的意義，歸納在以下橫線上：（1）What are y

2、our plans for the future？你未來的打算是什么？（2）No one knows what will happen in the future.沒人知道將來會發(fā)生什么。(3)Do be careful in future.今后務必要小心。（4）Im sure that we will have a bright future.我確信我們會有一個美好的未來。_2No one knows for sure and making predictions is a risky business.沒有人確切地知道并且做預測是一件冒險的事。研讀以下句子中含 sure短語的意義，歸納在以

3、下橫線上：（1）I think he lives there but I couldnt say for sure.我想他是住在那里的,但我不敢肯定。（2）Are you sure of your facts?你能肯定你的資料屬實嗎?(3)He is sure to come today.今天,他肯定會來的。（4）Make sure the door is locked before you leave the room.在你離開房間之前,確保把門鎖上。（5）He is clever，to be sure，but not very hard-working.他聰明是聰明,但是不怎么勤奮。1 /

4、 93In the future， care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.將來,隨著地球上自然資源的短缺,對于環(huán)境的關注將變得非常重要。研讀以下句子中 run out短語的意義，歸納在以下橫線上：（1）Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.在旅行快結束時,食物已經(jīng)吃完了。（2）His money soon ran out.他的錢很快花完了。（3）He ran out of gas a mi

5、le from home.離家還有一英里的地方他的車就沒油了。_4We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我們也將不得不更多地依靠替代資源，諸如太陽能和風能。研讀以下句子中 rely on短語的意義，歸納在以下橫線上：(1) Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us.現(xiàn)今人們越來越依賴計算機協(xié)助工作。(2) You can rely upon/on it that it will rai

6、n this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。(3) You can rely on me to keep your secret.你盡管相信我一定為你保密。 _5In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.將來所有的購物將在網(wǎng)上進行，并且目錄上將有如何訂貨的聲音指令。研讀以下句子中 order的意義，歸納在以下橫線上：(1)The doctor ordered him to stay in bed for a coup

7、le of days.大夫囑咐他臥床一兩天。(2) The manager ordered that the gate should be locked.經(jīng)理囑咐大門要鎖好。(3)You can order tickets by telephone.可以電話訂票。(4) The policemen received an order and set out at once.警察接到命令立刻出發(fā)了。(5) He has placed an order for 100 copies of the book他已經(jīng)預定了一百本這種書(6)Can I take your order now?你可以點菜了

8、嗎？(7) He found everything in the house in good order.他發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子里秩序井然。(8) Arrange the books in order of size.按大小順序擺好書。(9) He works hard in order to(so as to)succeed.為了成功努力工作。(10) I lent him 5 pounds in order that he might buy the book. 我借給他五英鎊讓他買那本書。_6. Everyone will be given telephone numbers at birth th

9、at will never change no matter where they live.每個人一出生就會給出電話號碼并且無論他們住在何地都不會改變。研讀以下句子中劃線部分的意義，歸納在以下橫線上：(1) No matter where/Wherever you go, I will follow you.無論你去哪里，我都會跟著你。(2) No matter how/However busy he is ,he never forgets to telephone his mother.無論他多忙,他從來不忘記給他母親打電話。(3) No matter what /Whatever he

10、 says, I dont believe him.無論他說什么，我都不相信他。（4）I dont believe whatever he says.他說什么我都不信。(5) No matter who/Whoever breaks the law, we should punish him.(6) We should punish whoever breaks the law.我們應該懲罰任何違法的人。_7All forms of recreation， such as cinemas， bowling， softball， concerts and others， will be prov

11、ided free of charge.所有的消遣形式,例如電影,保齡球,壘球,音樂會等都將免費。研讀以下句子中 charge的意義，歸納在以下橫線上：(1)How much do you charge for mending shoes？修鞋要多少錢？(2)He was charged with murder.他被控犯謀殺罪。(3)He is in charge of that class.他負責那個班。(4)That class is in the charge of him.那個班由他負責。(5)All the food will be free of charge.所有這些食物將免費。

12、_8That book is on the way out.那本書快不流行了。研讀以下句子中way 短語的意義，歸納在以下橫線上：(1)Please move a little. You are in my/the way.請動一下，你擋著我的道了。(2)He is on the way to school.他正在上學的路上。(3)He lost his way in the forest.他在森林里迷路了。(4)Oh, by the way , there is a telephone message for you.噢，對了，有你一個電話口信。(5)They are traveling t

13、o France by way of London. 他們經(jīng)倫敦去法國。_梳理整合歸納1future （1）作“將來；未來”講時，多與the連用，in the future“在將來”；in the near future“在不久的將來”；in the distant future“在遙遠的將來”； in future“在今后；從今以后”（=from now on）。（2）作“前程；前景”講時，可與a連用。2（1）for sure無疑；肯定地 （2）be sure of/about對有把握 （3）be sure to do sth. 務必做某事；肯定做某事 （4）make sure把某事物弄清楚

14、；核實或查明某事物（5）to be sure無可否認；誠然3（1） run out 被用完；變得缺乏；耗完供應（2） run out of用完；用盡4rely on /upon（1）指望或依賴某人（2）信任或信賴某人5.（1）v. 命令order sb. to do sth; 接從句時要用虛擬語氣,即order (that) sb. (should) do sth.訂（定）購，叫菜，點菜 (2) n. 命令（可數(shù)）訂貨（可數(shù)）place an order for sth. with sb.秩序（不可數(shù)） in good order秩序很好; be out of order沒有秩序順序（不可數(shù)）

15、in order of size 按大小順序 (3)構成表示目的的短語in order to do sth.; in order that 6（1）no matter where，wherever， no matter what， whatever， no matter how， however，no matter who， whoever都可以引導狀語從句，并且可互換， 如例句1，2 ，3 ，5。（2）引導名詞性從句時只能用whatever， whoever，不能用no matter what， no matter who，如例句4，6 ；另外，wherever，however用法等同于no

16、 matter where， no matter how，不能引導名詞性從句。7charge (1) v. 開價；要價 ，charge（sb./sth.）for sth. (2) v. 控告;指控charge sb. with sth. (3) n. 掌管;照管in charge of 負責; 掌管 in the charge of被掌管 (4)free of charge 免費8（1）on the way out 即將不流行或不被喜愛 （2）in the/ones way 擋著路 （3）on the way 在去的路上（4）lose ones way 迷路（5）by the way 順便說（

17、6）by way of 路經(jīng)；途經(jīng)方法與探究1. Could you give this book to Mr. Smith？ Certainly, _ him about something else in any case, so it wont be any bother. A. Ill see B. I see C. I can see D. Ill be seeing.解析與拓展此題考查的是將來進行式,我們首先排除的答案應該是B和C,在A和D兩個選項中,最佳答案應選D。將來進行時的結構為:will / shall be doing sth.,對于其用法，歸納如下：(1)表示在將來一段

18、時間正在進行的動作。He will be working hard next week（=throughout next week）.下一周，他將會有很多工作的。We shall be traveling this time next year.明年的這個時候，我正在旅行呢。(2)用于表示親切和客氣語氣。I shall be thinking of you我會想你的。Will you be staying here long？你在這兒會呆很長時間嗎？Shall I be disturbing you？我能麻煩一下你嗎？(3)表示可能性。（這樣用時，這個“將來”時態(tài)實際上指現(xiàn)在情況）He wil

19、l（=may）be expecting me他會等我的。You will be making a mistake.你會犯錯誤的。(4) 表示人們確信某事肯定會發(fā)生。 WhenIarriveattheairport,mywholefamilywillbewaitingforme. 全家人都會來機場迎接我。 Ishallbetravelingthistimenextyear. 明年的這個時候我正好在旅行。 (5)表示預測或希望某事會發(fā)生。 WhenIgethome,mywifewillprobablybewatchingTV. 到家時，我太太可能在看電視。 Ihopeitwontstillbera

20、iningwhenwehavetogotoschool. 我希望到非得去上學的時候雨就不要下了。 (6)用于詢問別人的安排，特別是當你想得到別人幫助的時候。 Willyoubepassingthepostofficewhenyoureout? 你出去的時候會不會經(jīng)過郵局？ Willyoubeusingyourbicycletomorrowmorning? 明天早上你會不會用自行車？2. With Tom _the way, didnt have any difficulty _the hotel.A. lead; to find B. leading; finding C. leads; fi

21、nding D. led; finding解析與拓展此題最佳答案應選B。此題考查的是with復合結構， 對于with復合結構，拓展如下：with復合結構，其經(jīng)常在句子中做狀語，其構成形式有以下幾種：(1) with + n + doing ( doing表示 with 后名詞發(fā)生的動作，此名詞為動作的執(zhí)行者)In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.在亞洲的一些地方,你不能坐著的時候腳指向別人。He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 他躺在那兒，眼睛看著天空。(2) with + n + done （done 和with后面的 賓語構成動賓關系，此賓語是動作的承受者。）The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.學生們在聽著老師講課，注意力集中于黑板。The thief was brought in with his hands tie