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1、.核心單詞識記思考運用一、單詞拼寫1.All pupils should learn to use drawing _ (工具).2.(2015浙江,閱讀D)Its not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer _ (熟悉的).3.(2015浙江,閱讀B)Many graphs have two axes(軸)that _ (形成)a corner.4.*We need a _ (自信的)leader to overcome these difficulties.5.Do
2、nt be so _ (敏感的)I wasnt criticizing you.instrumentsfamiliarformconfidentsensitive二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.(2015四川,閱讀E)Why dont they just try _ (roll)the things?2.There arent that many _ (humor)pictures right now,but I plan to add more soon.3.(2015新課標全國,閱讀C)Young people are being forced into _ (earn)money bef
3、ore finishing their education.4.He works in an institute _ (attach)to Beijing University.5.*Mary has always shown intense _ (devote)to her children.rollinghumorousearningattacheddevotion6.*Let me tell you _ (brief)what happened.7.*Mozart was a very famous _ (music)and his music is still loved by us
4、now.8.*She was so _ (attract)that everyone was _ (attract) by her beauty.9.The process is _ (pain),but the result is desirable. Remember: no _ (pain),no gains.10.*The _ (perform)that was _ (perform)by some famous _ (perform)at the theatre last night was well received. brieflymusicianattractiveattrac
5、tedpainfulpainsperformanceperformedperformers三、開心詞場We are familiar with the musicians devotion to music and attachment to musical instruments.In addition,we all like his humorous,attractive and sensitive performances.He often invites people,whether millionaires or passers-by to his studio. 【聯(lián)想積累】“自信
6、”家族confident adj.confidence/self-confidence n.self-trust n.trust oneselfbelieve in oneselfbe sure of oneself含“-ician”必備名詞全掃描electrician電工,電氣專家magician 魔術師,巫師mathematician 數(shù)學家technician 技術員,技師politician 政治家statistician 統(tǒng)計學家musician 音樂家高頻詞鏈條brief adj.簡短的;簡要的 n.摘要;大綱;briefly adv.簡要地;短暫地attractive:attra
7、ct vt.吸引;attraction n.吸引;吸引力devotion: devote vt.付出(時間、精力等);奉獻;獻身于;devoted adj.獻身的;忠誠的perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;執(zhí)行;performance n.表演;演奏;performer n.演出者,演奏者,表演者 .重點短語識記思考運用一、補全短語1.*dream _ 夢見;夢想;設想2.*break _ 打碎;分裂;解體3.attach._ 認為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接4.play jokes _ 戲弄5.be/get familiar _ 熟悉;與熟悉起來6._ all 最重要;首先ofup
8、toonwithabove1._,it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house.2._ these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty during the competition.3.When people are honest,they can _ not to lie,cheat or steal.4.If they would not like to accept the check,we must pay _. 二、短語填空rely on;break up;at
9、tach importance to;play jokes on;to be honest;in addition to;in cash;above allTo be honestIn addition tobe relied onin cash5.Her friends are always _ her,which sometimes makes her angry.6.If you want to make progress in your study,_,you must be strict with yourself.7._ information education is an es
10、sential topic in college Chinese teaching.8.*We dont know the reason why they have _ with each other.playing jokes onabove allAttaching importance tobroken up【聯(lián)想積累】“動詞up”必備短語小結(jié)grow up 成長,長大give up 放棄,獻出set up 架起,建立do up 整理,包裝,打扮 go up 增長,上漲blow up 使充氣;爆炸bring up 撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出“動詞of” 必備短語一覽think of 想到consi
11、st of 由組成approve of 贊成die of 死于talk/speak of 談到hear of 聽說complain of 抱怨become of 發(fā)生情況,怎么啦.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用1.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked _.一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活,而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談論他們。Why is she looking at me _(像是認識我似的)?He talks about Rome _(好像他親自到過那里似
12、的). as if they were close friendsas if she knew meas if he had been there himself2.Now _,we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.現(xiàn)在無論我們何時去酒吧,我們都會為??蛡冄葑辔覀冏约旱母枨樗麄冑I喝的。You may leave _(你愿意什么時候).You seem to have a ready-made answer,_ _(每逢我問你問題). whenever we go to the pubwhenever you please/lik
13、ewhenever I ask you aquestion【聯(lián)想積累】as if用法全掌握(1)引導方式狀語從句, 意為“就好象”或“似乎似的”。從句中可以用虛擬語氣表示不真實或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況, 但句中情況實現(xiàn)的可能性大或者就是事實, 則用陳述語氣。(2)引導表語從句,用于下列句型中:it looks/seems as if.表示“看起來似乎”。其中it為無人稱代詞,本身并無詞義。.單元語法識記思考運用“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句根據(jù)句意填入適當?shù)摹敖樵~關系代詞”,完成定語從句1.The wrong youve done to her is terrible,_ you shou
14、ld make an apology to her.你對她的傷害太嚴重了,為此,你應該向她道歉。2.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.美國婦女常常把她們能夠頻繁地一起交談的人作為她們最好的朋友。for whichwith whom3.I still remember the day _ I first came to school.我仍然記得初來學校的那一天。 4.This is the reason _ he was put in prison.這就是
15、他為什么被關起來的原因。5.The man,_ I learned the news,is an engineer.這人是一位工程師,我是從他那里得到這個消息的。 on which (when)for which (why)from whom【學法點撥】“介詞關系代詞”引導定語從句需注意的問題:“介詞關系代詞”引導定語從句的關系代詞只有whom (指人)和which (指物)。注意不能用who或that。“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句中關系代詞不能省略,但介詞后置時限制性定語從句中的關系代詞可以省去。關系副詞可以用“介詞關系代詞”來替換。when at/in/onwhich;where at/
16、in/onwhich;whyfor which。關系代詞whose??捎谩皁fwhich/whom”來替換。單 詞 點 睛1.pretend vt.假裝;裝扮教材原句 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK時是否假裝自己就是宋祖英或劉歡一樣著名的歌星嗎? pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假裝要做/正在做/已經(jīng)做了某事pretend (that).裝作pretend to beadj./n.假裝是單句語法填空/
17、完成句子He pretended _ (be)friendly to us.He pretended _(know)the answer to the problem already.他假裝已經(jīng)知道了問題的答案。寫作佳句 When his mother came in,he pretended _ (study).When his mother came in,he pretended _.當母親進來時,他假裝正在學習。答案to beto have knownto be studying;that he was studying 2.attach vt.& vi.系上;縛上;附加;連接教材原句
18、 To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說實在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。 (1)attach.to.認為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接attach importance/significance/value to認為有重要性(意義、價值等)attach to sb/sth(使)與某人/物有關系/有關聯(lián)(2)attached adj.依戀;附屬于be attached to附屬于;依戀單句語法填空/完成句子No blame attaches _ him for the a
19、ccident.這次事故的責任與他無關。He is deeply _ (attach)to his mother.他深愛著自己的母親。寫作佳句 All of us _ the safety of food.我們大家都非常重視食品安全。答案toattachedattach great importance to 3.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受傷害的;靈敏的教材原句At last feeling very upset and sensitive,F(xiàn)reddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before i
20、t became too painful for them.終于因深感苦惱,神經(jīng)高度緊張,弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。be sensitive to對敏感be sensitive about 對很在意/忌諱單句語法填空/完成句子Dont mention that shes put on weightshes very sensitive _ it.別說她胖了她對此很敏感。She is very sensitive _ her appearance.她對外表很在乎。寫作佳句 Her experiences had made her _ other people
21、s troubles.她的經(jīng)歷使她很能理解別人的煩惱。答案toaboutsensitive to 短 語 點 撥1.break up打碎;分裂;解體;驅(qū)散;分手;結(jié)束;放假教材原句The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.“門基樂隊”在1970年左右解散,但是令人高興的是,到80年代中期他們再次聚首。寫出下列句中break up的含義The glasses fell on the cement floor and broke up.The meeting didnt break up unti
22、l deep at night.Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend?The police came running and broke up the crowd.When does the school break up for the summer holidays?答案打碎結(jié)束分手驅(qū)散放假 2.above all 最重要;首先教材原句Above all,just have fun!最重要的是一定要開心!after all畢竟;終究all in all整體說來;總而言之first of all第一,首先in all全部;合計a
23、t all(否定句)一點也不;(疑問句)到底;究竟單句語法填空/完成句子Children need many things,but _ all they need love.孩子們需要很多東西,但最重要的是他們需要愛。寫作佳句 What a student should do,_,is do well in his studies.首先,學生應該做的是學好功課。答案aboveabove all/first of all 一句辨異First of all,you should not have scolded the boy at all;he is a child after all.Abov
24、e all,he made only two mistakes in all.首先,你根本不該責備那個男孩,畢竟他還是個孩子;最重要的是,他總共只出了兩處錯誤。 句 式 透 析1.教材原句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。not.without.意為“沒有就不能”。這是一種雙重否定句式,表示肯定意義。其中否定詞也可以是no,never或加否定前綴構(gòu)成的否定意義的詞。(1)no(not).no(not).沒有沒有(2)no(never).without.沒有不;除不(3)nothing.not/no/含否定意義的前綴的詞沒有不單句語法填空/完成句子You cant leave the country _ a passport.沒有護照你就不能離開這個國家。Wheneve
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