2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)35Module5Cloning含解析外研版

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)35cloning.閱讀理解aaustralian adults want to see “l(fā)ife skills” introduced into school curriculums, including money management, job preparation and domestic tasks. new research from monash university showed aussie adults also widely supported the inclusion of technology, coding and artificial intelli

2、gence subjects in student curriculums to prepare them for future jobs.coauthor professor neil selwyn, from monashs new education futures think tank, said the survey results of more than 2,000 australians had taken himself and dr deana leahy by surprise. “the life skillsi wasnt expecting that at all，

3、” he said. those quizzed were asked to rate the value of a list of subjects already in the curriculum, but were also given an open space to write what they think should be included. prof. selwyn said people called for schools to teach financial skills, budgeting, cooking and doing taxes. “you could

4、argue that these are things people should be learning themselves, or learning from their families，” he said. “but weve got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and their ways of living.”one respondent said schools should introduce a “contemporary life skills” subje

5、ct：“a compulsory 1hour a week class on skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids”. suggestions for the class included resume writing, filing tax returns and health claims. another respondent called for students to be taught “general life skills” as unfortunately not enou

6、gh kids will have parents to actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents dont know themselves.of the subjects, maths was the highest ranked (75.5 percent), followed closely by english (74.8 percent). and while science was the third highest ranked subject (46.2 percent), it was more strong

7、ly supported by those who earned higher wages and were universityeducated compared to lower income earners.aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun, learning about things that interested them and being given the opportunity to be creative.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。來(lái)自莫納什大學(xué)的新的研究表明，澳大利

8、亞成年人廣泛支持將科技、人工智能等科目引入學(xué)校課程，以讓學(xué)生為他們未來(lái)的工作做好準(zhǔn)備。1why did the adults suggest adding “l(fā)ife skills” to school curriculums?ato vary school curriculums.bto enrich students school life.cto prepare students for future work and life.dto save parents the trouble of educating kids.答案：c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“aussie ad

9、ults also widely supported the inclusion of.to prepare them for future jobs”，并結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可知，澳大利亞成年人支持將“生活技能”引入學(xué)校課程旨在讓學(xué)生為他們未來(lái)的工作和生活做好準(zhǔn)備，故c項(xiàng)正確。2what did prof. selwyn think of the adults suggestions?areasonable.bridiculous.cinteresting.dimpractical.答案：a解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“you could argue that.and their ways of

10、 living”可推知，selwyn教授認(rèn)為成年人將“生活技能”引入學(xué)校課程的建議是合乎情理的，故a項(xiàng)正確。3what does paragraph 3 focus on?adifferences of school subjects.breasons for the school survey.copinions from the surveyed.dinvestigations of the respondents.答案：c解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“one respondent said schools should introduce a contemporary life

11、 skills subject”和第三句中的“another respondent called for students to be taught general life skills”可知，第三段主要介紹了被調(diào)查者的觀點(diǎn)，故c項(xiàng)正確。4what can we know from the text?athe present curriculums are to adults taste.bcontemporary life skills involve resume writing.cstudents interests have been greatly promoted.dthe pa

12、rents quizzed think well of school life.答案：b解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，當(dāng)代生活技能包括寫簡(jiǎn)歷、提交納稅申報(bào)單和健康索賠，故b項(xiàng)正確。bcocacola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced that it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社區(qū)) at a time”the soda gia

13、nt is doing so by providing $5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like atlanta, boston, denver and houston. in these cities, partners, like the green blue institute and the recycling partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“we focus on areas where

14、we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of cocacola employees，”carlos pagoaga, cocacolas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “in each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on

15、 a local level and test a range of solutions，” he added. “we hope the learning from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”as part of the effort, the recycling partnership and the city of atlanta, where the cocacola companys headquarters are based, will se

16、nd street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the us today are lack of access and the pollution in recycling，” keefe harrison, ceo of the

17、recycling partnership, said in a statements. “we know from the success of atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”last year, cocacola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amoun

18、t of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. it also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。可口可樂(lè)公司宣布將幫助解決世界上的塑料垃圾問(wèn)題，該公司將聯(lián)合其他組織一起實(shí)施塑料垃圾回收利用計(jì)劃。5what does cocacola company intend to do in the program?aproduce less packaging.bhelp deal with plastic waste.cpick u

19、p waste in communities.dbuild a plant to recycle plastic waste.答案：b解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，可口可樂(lè)公司計(jì)劃幫助解決塑料垃圾問(wèn)題，故b項(xiàng)正確。6whats paragraph 2 mainly about?ahow cocacola conducts its program.bwhat organizations participate in the program.chow cocacola chooses cities for the program.dwhat the local people do in coc

20、acolas program.答案：a解析：段落大意題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了可口可樂(lè)公司實(shí)施該計(jì)劃的過(guò)程：給各大城市的回收利用項(xiàng)目提供資金，這些城市的合作伙伴收到資金后將一起合作來(lái)提高回收利用率，故a項(xiàng)正確。7what do street teams do to help?asort out all kinds of waste in the city.blook into the cause of pollution.cinstruct local people what to recycle.dhand cards to the locals in person.答案：c解析

21、：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“will send street teams out.how their efforts work”可知，將派出街道隊(duì)伍去打開(kāi)回收利用車，給市民留下卡片，告訴他們什么可以回收利用，什么不能回收利用，并讓他們知道他們的努力是如何起作用的；據(jù)此可知，街道隊(duì)伍幫助指導(dǎo)當(dāng)?shù)厥忻褚厥绽檬裁礃拥睦?，故c項(xiàng)正確。8what does keefe harrison think of the program?apromising.bdifficult.cpioneering.dcostly.答案：a解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段尾句可知，他認(rèn)為從2017年亞特蘭大的成功案

22、例可知，公民想回收利用塑料垃圾并且在街道上與他們進(jìn)行溝通是有作用的；據(jù)此可推知，他認(rèn)為該項(xiàng)目是有希望的；a項(xiàng)意為“有前途的，有希望的”，故a項(xiàng)正確。.七選五twentyfive years of experience in the field have convinced me that many people who consider themselves to be highly intelligent are not necessarily good thinkers. _1_ there are many aspects of this trap but i shall mention

23、 just two.a highly intelligent person can take a view on a subject and then use his or her intelligence to defend that view. _2_ when a person has a better defence of the view, he or she is less likely to seek out alternatives or listen to anyone else. _3_ as a result, many highly intelligent minds

24、are trapped in poor ideas because they can defend them so well.a second aspect of the intelligence trap is that a person, who has grown up with the notion that he or she is more intelligent than those around, wants to get the most satisfaction from that intelligence. _4_ such a strategy gives you an

25、 immediate result and also establishes your superiority. being constructive is much less rewarding. it may take years to show that a new idea works. _5_ so it is obvious that being critical and destructive is a much more appealing use of intelligence. this is made even worse by the absurd western no

26、tion that critical thinking is enough.athey get caught in the intelligence trap.bbut why are intelligent people not good thinkers?cintelligent people always enjoy arguing with others.dyou also have to depend on the listener liking your idea.ea person with higher intelligence always defends ones view

27、 better.fthe quickest and most reliable way is to prove someone else wrong.gif you know that you are right, why should you do either of those things?本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了兩個(gè)常見(jiàn)的高智商誤區(qū)。1a解析：承接上文中的“highly intelligent”并和空后一句中的“trap”呼應(yīng)可推知，自以為高智商的人會(huì)陷入智商誤區(qū)，故選a項(xiàng)。2e解析：根據(jù)空前一句“a highly intelligent person can take a vie

28、w on a subject and then use his or her intelligence to defend that view”可知，高智商的人會(huì)更好地維護(hù)自己的觀點(diǎn)，與下文中的“when a person has a better defence of the view”呼應(yīng)，故選e項(xiàng)。3g解析：根據(jù)空前的“he or she is less likely to seek out alternatives or listen to anyone else”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人能更好地維護(hù)自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，其就不會(huì)去找其他方法或去聆聽(tīng)別人，故g項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4f解析：根據(jù)空后一句“such

29、 a strategy gives you an immediate result and also establishes your superiority”可推知，這種策略立竿見(jiàn)影，與選項(xiàng)f中的“the quickest and most reliable way”呼應(yīng)，故f項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5d解析：根據(jù)空后的“so”可推知，空處與空前一句“it may take years to show that a new idea works”為順承關(guān)系，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明建設(shè)性觀點(diǎn)的劣勢(shì)所在，故選d項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空a mulberry (桑樹(shù)；桑葚) is a plant grown in many parts

30、 of the world.mulberries are quite diverse, making it hard to provide a proper _1_ (describe). but as a general rule, they grow very quickly as young plants. their leaves are _2_ (typical) simple, and will drop in the winter. there are three main mulberry species. black mulberries produce berries wh

31、ich are a dark purple to black color, while red mulberries produce red berries, and white mulberries bear white fruit. in all _3_ (case), the fruit is quite bitter before it is ripe.as ornamental (裝飾性的) plants, mulberry trees can be quite lovely. _4_ only drawback of ornamental mulberries is the fruit, _5_ can get messy if it is not used.in addition to _6_ (be) ornamental, the mulberry has a number of _7