2021屆高考英語一輪復習Unit1Friendship能力檢測含解析新人教版必修1

1、第一部分教材梳理必修1 unit 1friendship一、單句語法填空1(2019年北京卷閱讀理解b)alice moore is a _ (teenager) entrepreneur (創(chuàng)業(yè)者), who in may 2015 set up her business ailiecandy.2if someone gives only the online handle without a word of explanation, i usually _ (ignorance) the request.3(2019年新課標卷完形填空)“i figured _ lost the dog w

2、as probably just as close to it as i am to my dogs，” says ehlers.4(2019年新課標卷閱讀理解b)of course, only are todays top western designers being influenced by chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are _ (they) chinese.5chinese are well aware of the importance of buying the best, especially

3、 where food quality is _ (concern).6they have come here _ purpose to see you.7i have the details set _ in my notes.8the soldiers went _ much danger during the war against japanese.9(2019年北京卷閱讀理解d)phytoplankton (浮游植物) live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while _ (g

4、ive) off oxygen.10we waited outside until the couple calmed _.二、單句改錯1(2018年新課標卷七選五型閱讀理解)they require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more power effect on the feeling of a space._2(2019年新課標卷閱讀理解b)china is not longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market._

5、3(2019年新課標卷語法填空)we were first greeted with the barking by a packs of dogs，seven to be exact._4you broke my bicycle and you have to get it repairing._5(2019年天津卷閱讀理解c)to find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats which and how much each one eats._6im sorry

6、you are having trouble with making friends._7(2019年北京卷七選五型閱讀理解)for football and basketball, adds talented players to a team proves a good method._8it was not until she got home when jane realized she had lost her keys._9there is much chance that bill will recover his injury in time for the race._10h

7、ave you read the book concerned the wellknown writer?_三、完形填空(2019年山東省淄博市高三部分學校二模)a milwaukee bus driver went above the call of duty when she stopped to save an unlikely wouldbe passenger: a toddler.irene ivic was driving on a freeway overpass when she _1_ a barefoot toddler, milwaukee county transit

8、 system spokesman matt sliker said.the child, wearing a red onesie and a diaper, was quickly _2_ to the crossroads.“im just _3_ i was in the right place at the right time，” ivic said at the awards ceremony held in her _4_ on thursday.ivic stopped the bus and ran out to _5_ the toddler, as seen in a

9、video _6_ by the transit system.she carried the child to the bus, _7_ passengers gathered in disbelief.“oh my god.oh my god.i am _8_，” ivic said in the video as she sat down in the drivers seat with the toddler.a _9_ on the bus took off her winter coat and wrapped it _10_ the little girl, who was _1

10、1_ to touch.the _12_ were freezing that day, on december 22, according to the transit system.ivic sat talking to the child, stroking her hair.the little one soon fell asleep in her _13_， as seen in the video.the 19monthold had been cold and scared but was _14_， police said.the child went missing aft

11、er officials believe her mother had a _15_ health crisis, the transit system statement said.“authorities eventually _16_ the baby with its father, ” sliker said.this is the ninth _17_ a lost or missing child has been _18_ by a milwaukee county transit system driver in recent years, according to the

12、statement.“i absolutely love kids.i used to be a _19_ and i have children of my own, so im so happy i was able to help this sweet, _20_ baby，” ivic said.1a.crashed bspottedcescaped dguided2a.running bskippingcrushing dwalking3a.grateful bsurprisedcanxious dexcited4a.memory bhonorcfavor dmind5a.calm

13、down blook intocpick up dhold back6a.purchased bborrowedcreplayed drented7a.where bwhencwhy dhow8a.scolding byellingclaughing dshaking9a.policeman bpassengercpasserby dcustomer10a.beside bagainstcaround don11a.cold bhotcsmooth dsick12a.feet bstreetscbuses dtemperatures13a.seat barmschands dchest14a.

14、undecided buncivilizedcunharmed duneducated15a.physical bmentalcslight dcommon16a.discovered binformedcrecognized dreunited17a.time bchanceccase daccident18a.reported bsolvedcfound dadopted19a.mother bgirlcparent dteacher20a.innocent bprettyclucky dbrave四、語法填空 (2019年福建省莆田市高三上學期第一次調研)martin strel swi

15、ms with a knife 1._ (fasten) to his right legin case he meets sharks and other 2._ (dead) sea life in the worlds wildest waters.3._ 61yearold marathon swimmer has announced the 4._ (tough) challenge of his life: a 10，000milearoundtheworld journey on water 5._ (draw) public attention to the increasin

16、g water 6._ (pollute).he aims to circle the globe in about 450 days, passing through oceans, rivers, 7._ (canal) and other bodies of water in more than 100 countries.he will swim about 5 to 12 hours each day, depending on the weather.a boat will go 8._ him and offer emergency support and space for s

17、mall breaks.since 2000, strel 9._ (swim) the entire length of five rivers in china, america, etc.strel will not be alone in the water.he says he welcomes 10._ is interested in joining him for parts of the route.五、閱讀理解(2018屆豫南九校高三下學期第一次聯考)many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration (振

18、動), wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung.the phenomenon even has a name: phantom vibration syndromeand found it is surprisingly common.now scientists believe that we are so alert (警覺) for phone calls and messages that we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms (痙攣) as proof of a call.

19、robert rosenberger, an assistant professor at the georgia tech institute of technology has studied the delusional calls.he said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on silentbut when the device is r

20、etrieved, there was no one on the other end.dr.rosenberger said “i find so many people say, this happens to me, but i thought i was the only one.i thought i was odd.”it seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the back and call of mobile phones or pagers.a 2010 study by michael rothber

21、g and colleagues found that nearly 70 percent of doctors at a hospital in massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations.a more recent study of us college students found the figure was as high as 90 percent.while the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem.dr.rosenber

22、ger said: “its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense.thats just the name thats got stuck to it.” he added: “only 2 percent of people consider it a problem.”while widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.dr.ro

23、senberger said: “people are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy.the cognitive (認知的) scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing.but its not like they have brain scans to go on.” he said: “we have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sor

24、t of an extension of ourselves.we have this sort of readiness to experience a call.we feel something and we think, ok, that could be a call.”1why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?athey all have a vivid imagination.bthey are sensitive to calls and messages.cthere are few calls a

25、nd messages in their life.dslight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.2which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?adoctors.buniversity professors.ccollege students.dthe cognitive scientists.3in dr.rosenbergers opinion, phantom vibration syndrom

26、e _aisnt a kind of disease actuallybis considered a problem by most peoplecis a serious problem ignored by peopledhas something to do with brain chemistry4what does the text mainly talk about?amost people have phantom vibration syndrome.bhow to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.chow to reduc

27、e phantom phone vibrations.dpeople care too much about phantom phone vibrations.必修1unit 1friendship能力檢測一、1.teenager2.ignore3.whoever4.themselves5concerned6.on7.down8.through9.giving10down二、1.powerpowerful2.notno3.packspack4.repairingrepaired5.whichwhom6within或去掉with7.addsadding8whenthat9.recover后加上f

28、rom10concernedconcerning三、 本文是一篇記敘文。司機irene ivic停車救下了一個僅19個月大的孩子，她很高興能夠幫助這個孩子，最終孩子與父親團聚了。1birene ivic在開車時發(fā)現了一個赤腳的孩子。crash碰撞；spot發(fā)現；escape逃脫；guide指導。故選b。2dtoddler意為“學步的兒童”。run跑；skip跳過；rush猛沖；walk走。故選d。3a句意：我只是感激我在正確的時間出現在正確的地方。grateful感激的；surprised感到吃驚的；anxious焦慮的；excited感到興奮的。故選a。4bin ones honor向表示敬

29、意。memory記憶；honor榮譽；favor支持；mind思想。故選b。5c句意：ivic停了車，跑出去接孩子。calm down使冷靜下來；look into調查；pick up接送；hold back隱瞞。故選c。6c句意：正如視頻里看到的那樣。這里顯然指視頻被客運系統重播了。purchase購買；borrow借入；replay重放；rent租。故選c。7a句意：她帶著孩子上了巴士，乘客們一臉疑惑地聚集在那里。此處是where引導的定語從句。故選a。8d句意：在視頻里 ivic帶著小孩坐在司機的位置上說：“哦，我的上帝。哦，我的上帝。我在顫抖。”scold責備；yell叫喊；laugh

30、大笑；shake顫抖。故選d。9b句意：車上一名乘客脫下冬衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起來很冷。policeman警察； passenger旅客；passerby過路人；customer顧客。故選b。10cbeside在旁邊；against靠；around圍繞；on在上。故選c。11acold冷的；hot熱的；smooth光滑的；sick厭惡的。故選a。12d句意：據運輸系統調查，12月22日，天氣寒冷。foot腳；street街道；bus公共汽車；temperature溫度。故選d。13b句意：正如視頻上所看到的，小家伙很快就在她的懷里睡著了。seat座位；arm胳膊； hand手；chest胸部。

31、故選b。14c句意： 警方說，這個19個月大的孩子又冷又怕， 但沒有受傷。undecided未定的；uncivilized不文明的；unharmed未受傷的；uneducated未受教育的。故選c。15b句意：在有關部門認為她的母親有心理健康問題后，這個孩子失蹤了。physical身體的；mental心理上的；slight 輕微的；common共同的，常見的。故選b。16d句意：有關部門最終讓這個孩子與她的父親團聚。discover發(fā)現；inform告知；recognize認識；reunite使重聚。故選d。17a句意：這是近年來密爾沃基市公交系統的司機第九次發(fā)現失蹤兒童。time次數；chance機會；case情況；accident事故。故選a。18creport報道；solve解決；find發(fā)現；adopt采用。故選c。19d句意：我非常喜歡孩子。我曾經是一名老師，我也有孩子，所以我很高興我能夠幫助這個可愛的、無辜的嬰兒。mother母親；girl女孩；parent父或母；teacher老師。故選d。20ainnocent無辜的；pretty可愛的；lucky幸運的；brave勇敢的。故選a。四、本文主要敘述了馬拉松游泳運動員martin strel宣布要進行環(huán)球挑戰(zhàn)，借此引起公眾對水污染的關注。1fasteneda knife和