ForeignDirectInvestmentPPT課件

1、MotivesCircumventing Trade BarrierFollowing Competitor or ClientsPositive ContributionRaise the level of TechnologyLevel of EmploymentKnowledge Spill OverDomestic Source of Capital 第1頁/共10頁 Increase in Production Base Introduction of New Skill Increase in Productivity of Host country and domestic fi

2、rms FDI Improver Corporate Governance Better Managerial and Organizational Skill Positive Interaction Between Trade and FDI and Boost Export.第2頁/共10頁Negative Weaknesses Mere Existence of FDI does not transfer technical and scientific skills, MNE locate in countries to take advantage of assets in the

3、 country. While multinational conduct training of their own few skills seem to transfer without local intervention. Many countries get stuck in the low-skill equilibrium or trap. 第3頁/共10頁Negative Weakness Possibility of Multinational forcing Competitors out of Business by Reducing prices.Condition W

4、here FDI will have a positive impact. The level of Human Capital Capital Absorption Capacity in the host country.第4頁/共10頁 Existence of Well Developed Capital Market. Growth Enhancing Effect of FDI is not automatic but depends on various country specific factors.第5頁/共10頁Determinants of FDI Globalizat

5、ion Liberalization/Open Trade Policy Market Size Cost Factor Political Factor Cultural Factor Incentive Transfer of Technology第6頁/共10頁DeterminantsSkills (or Human Capital)Performance Requirement (Mandatory or Voluntary)Local ContentExport PerformanceDomestic EquityJoint VenturesTechnology TransferEmployment of nationalsInfrastructureGovernment Commitment第7頁/共10頁Ghana High Rate of Return Industrial Peace Government Commitment Trade off between cost and Credibility Political Unwillingness to make significan