48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)整理教案(可打印)(共4頁)

1、 音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表元音12個(gè)單元音長(zhǎng)元音i:ea: u:/:/短元音i u /8個(gè)雙元音aieiiiuuau輔音10對(duì)清輔音ptkfs ttrts濁輔音bdgvzddrdz另外8個(gè)mnhrl w j26個(gè)英語字母讀音Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh/e/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /di: / /et /Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq/a/ /d e/ /k e/ /el / /em/ /en/ / /pi: / /kju:/ Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz/a:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/

2、 /vi:/ /dblju:/ /eks/ /wa/ /zi:/ 五個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則讀 音例 詞aei:ask class basket fatherChina banana woman breakfast（a在w音后面發(fā)）iorange village cabbageei:ichicken pocket begin e hundred student open weekend childreniaiiou photosecond tonight somebody welcomecome some son Monday brotheru:do to shoe whouju:u(:)pull

3、 push full put autumn difficult可做元音的YYyaifly my cycleicity sunny windy常見元音字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則讀 音例 詞ar: (ar在w音后面)aiayeior: （or在w音后面）er ir ur:birdThursdayeai:eat meat teaeeibreak eei:eieyeitheyi: keyoauoioyioou: uouu:group you soup:course your fourareurejuall:small ball talk wall all alwayseari:earth learn earl

4、ybear pear wear swear特殊輔音字母的讀音讀 音例 詞Cc一般情況kcake picture coat musicc在e i/y前sface decide cinemaGg一般情況 bag gardon go g在e/ i/y前orange large German Tt在通常情況tten letter meet在弱讀字母ia ie io前patient nationchmuch chick rich teacherkChristmas headache chemistry machine Chicago-dgebridge fridgeghfcough enough/light daughter highphfelephant photo telephonequ-kwquality quite shshe fish shirt washth在通常情況下thin thirty method在詞尾-the -ther中the these with thanwh-在通常情況下wwhat when white whyWh在字母o前hwho whose whole常見的詞尾讀音-sion -tionnimpression nation