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1、會計學(xué)1高中英語語法填空解題技巧高中英語語法填空解題技巧(公開課公開課)運用語法、單詞拼寫運用語法、單詞拼寫第1頁/共27頁1.理解文意 2.分析句子3.確定詞匯懂文意,明邏輯懂文意,明邏輯句子類型,主從句子類型,主從句,句子主干句,句子主干詞義、詞性、詞義、詞性、詞形詞形第2頁/共27頁第3頁/共27頁Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong
2、 Kong, with 63_ choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for
3、Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fas
4、t becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving 副詞副詞代詞代詞從屬連詞從屬連詞
5、介詞介詞 動詞動詞 動詞動詞 動詞動詞 動詞動詞 形容詞形容詞 名詞名詞第4頁/共27頁有提示詞給出名詞給出名詞給出形容詞給出形容詞給出動給出動詞詞純空格題冠冠詞詞介介詞詞代代詞詞副副詞詞連連詞詞第5頁/共27頁有提示詞(名詞)有提示詞(名詞)1. Today there are about fifteen hundred _(language) in the world. 2for most of us,the _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, 3. Just be _ (patience) .4. Thi
6、s proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. languageschangespatientnatural(1)名詞數(shù)和格變化名詞數(shù)和格變化(2)名詞詞性的變換)名詞詞性的變換第6頁/共27頁有提示詞(形容詞)有提示詞(形容詞)(1)比較級和最高級使用。)比較級和最高級使用。(2)形、副轉(zhuǎn)換。)形、副轉(zhuǎn)換。(3)形容詞變成名詞形式。)形容詞變成名詞形式。1. The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned.
7、2. That hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. 3. The crowd of strangers _(sudden) became friendly to one another. 4. He must be _ (mental) disabled.mentally 5. Nothing could be _ (sweet). sweeter 6. It brings so much _(warm) and happiness to their hearts. warmthsu
8、ddenlyactuallycleaner第7頁/共27頁有提示詞(動詞)有提示詞(動詞) (1)He got interested in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people.(2) I joined in a marathon _ (host) by the city sports club. (3) My eyes _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.explaininghostedwere drawn(4)While there are _(
9、amaze) storiesof instant transformation, amazing找動詞,找連詞找動詞,找連詞無動詞,加謂動詞無動詞,加謂動詞有動有連,再加渭動詞有動有連,再加渭動詞有動無連,再加非謂語有動無連,再加非謂語第8頁/共27頁有提示詞(動詞)有提示詞(動詞)(5) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. (6) Some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint). (7) A boy on a b
10、ike _ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus.(8) He refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. (9)Actually, severe damage_(do)to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. beingdisappointedcaughtto stopdone(1) 謂語(時態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致)謂語(時態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致)(2)非謂語()非謂語(to do, -ing, -ed
11、)(3)分詞的形容詞化使用)分詞的形容詞化使用(interested, interesting無動詞,加動詞無動詞,加動詞有動有連,再加動詞有動有連,再加動詞有動無連,再加非謂語有動無連,再加非謂語第9頁/共27頁(1) There was some practical application in the exam, _ strengthened almost everything I knew. which定語從句定語從句1. 定從定從+名從名從-連接代詞連接代詞(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 賓語從句賓語從句what
12、純空格題(3) _ he did has nothing to do with me. 連接代詞連接代詞關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞詞連接代連接代詞詞which, that, who, whom,whose, aswhat, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever.句句1+1+空空+ +殘句(定從、名從)殘句(定從、名從)Whatever主語從句主語從句第10頁/共27頁2. 并列句、定從、狀從和名從并列句、定從、狀從和名從-連詞和連接副詞連詞和連接副詞but純空格題句句1+1+空空+ +句句2 2(狀從、定從、名從并列句(狀從、定從、名從并列句) before連詞連詞并
13、列連并列連詞詞從屬連從屬連詞詞and, but, or, neither, while.定從關(guān)副:定從關(guān)副:when,where, why名從連詞:名從連詞:that, if, whether, when.狀從連詞狀從連詞:when, where, if, because. when第11頁/共27頁itthemselves(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his3. 代詞代詞純空格題句中缺主、賓、表、定句中缺主、賓、表、定上文提到過,下文再次
14、提到上文提到過,下文再次提到第12頁/共27頁(1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.a純空格題 4.冠詞或冠詞或(物主物主)代詞代詞 名詞、形容詞名詞、形容詞+ +名詞之前名詞之前句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整,空格后面是句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整,空格后面是名詞名詞,前面,前面無限定詞無限定詞,考慮空格處是否需要填,考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞冠詞(a/the)、不定代詞、不定代詞(any, no, some, all, every.) 和和形容詞性物主代
15、詞形容詞性物主代詞(my, her, their, its),名詞所有格等名詞所有格等進行修飾。進行修飾。 第13頁/共27頁5. 介詞介詞(1) First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.(2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they wi
16、ll face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.toto(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.With 純空格題 與名詞相連與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語, ,補語補語, ,表語等表語等 與不及物動詞連用與不及物動詞連用構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語 與名詞
17、相連與名詞相連 與不及物動詞連用與不及物動詞連用第14頁/共27頁(1) _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick. 強調(diào)句式強調(diào)句式It(2)I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that. 句式句式:sothat that6. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)固定結(jié)構(gòu)及句式及句式純空格題第15頁/共
18、27頁meet her but I didnt see her.itdoSodid形式主語形式主語倒裝倒裝so.that.強調(diào)強調(diào)第16頁/共27頁動詞動詞名詞名詞形容詞形容詞冠詞冠詞介詞介詞連詞連詞代詞代詞/副詞副詞詞詞性性一一般般有有提提示示詞詞無無提提示示詞詞 art.art. conj. /引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞第17頁/共27頁1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房)土坯房)_41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most mo
19、dern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_ (slow) durin
20、g cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool of
21、f during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As _49_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全國二卷全國二卷)第18頁/共27頁1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房)土坯房)_ (build) by
22、the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat
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