2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修4Unit4Bodylanguage課時(shí)跟蹤一練而就含解析新人教版

1、第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修四unit 4body language課時(shí)跟蹤一練而就.閱讀理解a(2020屆陜西省高三聯(lián)考)esther mentzer was born in new york. her upbringing was a modest one; her father owned a hardware store. much of her time was spent in trying to make ends meet in the hardware store.it was while working in this store that esther got her fir

2、st taste of business. until world war ， esther had always wanted to be an actress, dreaming of her “name in lights, flowers, handsome men”after the war, esthers uncle, john schotz came to live with the family. this would prove to be a turning point in the young esthers life. schotz was a chemist who

3、 had devoted most of his life to creating “secret” skincare products. esther joined him.in 1930, she married joseph lauder and her name became estee lauder, when she was 22 years old. lauders dreams had never quite subsided (消退) and her husband supported her. in 1947, the two finally decided to go o

4、fficial, and estee lauder cosmetics (化妝品) was founded.she believed that beauty is an attitude, and when you look after yourself properly, it would be a winning attitude. if you looked beautiful on the outside, lauder believed you would feel beautiful on the inside, and from there, the possibilities

5、are endless.estee lauder died on april 26, 2004, but her contribution is remembered. today estee lauder is a recognized brand name in over 110 countries. “why are all brides beautiful？” she asked. “because on their wedding day they care about how they look. there are no ugly womenonly women who dont

6、 care or who dont believe theyre attractive.” beauty is a state of mind and lauder believed that her products could help anyone achieve that state of mind.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要是關(guān)于雅詩(shī)蘭黛的創(chuàng)始人esther mentzer所取得的成就和她對(duì)美麗的看法。esther mentzer的成功讓她認(rèn)識(shí)到美是一種態(tài)度，是一種精神狀態(tài)，而她的產(chǎn)品能幫助人們把這種精神狀態(tài)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。1when esther was young, she dreamed

7、of becoming _aan actress ba businesswomanca sales girl da chemist解析：選a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“until world war ， esther had always wanted to be an actress, dreaming of hername in lights，flowers，handsome men”可知，esther小時(shí)候夢(mèng)想成為一名演員，故選a。2from the passage we know that esther first learned about cosmetics from _aher

8、uncle bher fathercher husband dherself解析：選a推理判斷題。由第三段可知，esther的叔叔john schotz在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后和她的家人生活在一起。john schotz是一位化學(xué)家，他用大半生的時(shí)間研究皮膚護(hù)理產(chǎn)品。再根據(jù)第三段最后一句“esther joined him.”可推知，esther是最先從她叔叔那里了解到化妝品知識(shí)的。故選a。3how old was esther when she passed away?ashe was 86. bshe was 96.cshe was 106. dshe was 110.解析：選b推理判斷題。根據(jù)

9、第四段中的“in 1930，she married joseph lauder and her name became estee lauder，when she was 22 years old.”可知，esther出生于1908年；且由最后一段第一句“estee lauder died on april 26，2004, but her contribution is remembered.”可知，esther在2004年去世。由此可知，她享年96歲。故選b。4which of the following is the best title for this passage?amodest

10、y is the start of successbhard experience is a must for a good lifecbeauty is a winning attitudedgreat brand comes from beauty解析：選c標(biāo)題歸納題。文章通過(guò)介紹esther的生平，簡(jiǎn)要描述了她是如何投身于皮膚護(hù)理事業(yè)的，通過(guò)描述她的故事，作者點(diǎn)明了文章的主題：“美是一種態(tài)度”，而她的一生也是在為這一理念?yuàn)^斗。故選c。b(2020屆河南省豫南九校高三聯(lián)考)it was the beginning of another school year. i had agreed t

11、o teach all struggling students in need of critical intervention (介入). i knew what lay aheadtough work hours overlaid with guilt, consumed with essays that needed feedback and lesson plans with best practice strategies. no wonder people always acknowledge my teaching career with, “im glad its you an

12、d not me”suddenly, my mind transported me to my first few years of teaching.“peter potter，” i called from my name list, trying to control my laughter. “l(fā)aughlin mclaughlin？” surely these were not real names.“emotionally disabled.keeps them separated from the other kids.，”the vice headmaster commande

13、d. this was my first teaching assignment.surely this year could never be as discouraging as those first few. in my new classroom, i looked into the face of jason. at eleven, his mother was killed in an accident, leaving him with physical, academic, and certainly emotional scars. i looked at another

14、student, robert, standing at the door; my vice headmaster asked if i would take him, even though he was an eleventh grader in my tenth grade class.but then there wereand arestories of successof dustin, in graduate school for electrical and computer engineering; of michael, now a teacher in a city sc

15、hool; of willie.i thought of the thousands of students whose lives have touched mine far more than i could have ever touched theirs.i broke from my daydream, a smile spreading across my face. sadness, tears, challenges, fearsyes, teaching is filled with all of theseyet, it is also filled with laught

16、er and smiles, hope, dreams, and rewards beyond measure.“im glad its you and not me.” those words resounded in my mind once again.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了作者從事特殊教育的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷。盡管教學(xué)中充滿(mǎn)了挑戰(zhàn)、悲傷、淚水，但是也給作者帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)、微笑、希望、夢(mèng)想，以及無(wú)法估量的回報(bào)。5what might the authors job be like?aeasy. bboring.cinteresting. dchallenging.解析：選d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“

17、i knew what lay aheadtough work hours overlaid with guilt, consumed with essays that needed feedback and lesson plans with best practice strategies.”可知，擺在作者面前的是充滿(mǎn)內(nèi)疚感的艱難工作、需要反饋的文章和關(guān)于最佳實(shí)踐策略的課程計(jì)劃，由此可見(jiàn)，作者的工作是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選d項(xiàng)。6what does the underlined sentence imply?athese people would like to teach.bthese pe

18、ople did not like the author.cthese people would not want this job.dthese people wanted to learn from the author.解析：選c詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分所在句“no wonder people always acknowledge my teaching career with, im glad its you and not me.(難怪人們總是以很高興是你而不是我從事這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)我的教學(xué)生涯)”以及前文所述的教學(xué)工作的艱巨性可知，此句話(huà)暗示說(shuō)這些話(huà)的人們不愿意做這樣的工作。故選c項(xiàng)

19、。7why did the author mention jason and robert?ato stress the importance of family education.bto show her regrets about taking up teaching.cto express her dissatisfaction with the school.dto introduce the basic situation of her students.解析：選d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段提到的兩個(gè)學(xué)生賈森和羅伯特的情況，以及第六段的內(nèi)容可知，提及賈森和羅伯特的目的是介紹班級(jí)學(xué)生的基

20、本情況。故選d項(xiàng)。8how did the author feel thinking of the successful students?ashe was doing a worthwhile job.bshe could never go back to the past.cshe was the inspiration behind the success stories.dshe would never make greater achievements in the future. 解析：選a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“i thought of the thousands of st

21、udents whose lives have touched mine far more than i could have ever touched theirs.”可知，作者想起了成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生，他們的生活對(duì)作者的影響遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)作者對(duì)他們生活的影響，這說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為自己的工作是值得的。故選a項(xiàng)。.七選五(2020屆河北省石家莊二中高三模擬)having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn. learning disabilities happen because of the way a persons brain takes i

22、n and processes information. 1 the trick will be figuring out how you learn best. learning disabilities arent contagious (傳染的), but they can be genetic. that means they can be passed down in families through the genes, like many other traits we get from our parents and grandparents. someone with a l

23、earning disability probably has other family members who have some learning troubles, too. kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school. 2 learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learn

24、ing works.its very hard for a kid to know if he or she has a learning disability. but kids dont have to figure all this out on their own. 3 start with your teacher and your mom or dad.finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. 4 but the truth is that learning disabilities are prett

25、y common. and if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre facing, youre on the right track. now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.to make this special help really work, youll need to practise the new skills youre learning. it may take a l

26、ot of efforts every day. 5 soon, youll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school!aas a result, some people learn differently.bwhat a kid needs to do is to tell someone.cthat can be a challenge, but you can do it.dyou might feel different from everyone else.ethere are people who know how to do just that.fbut kids today have an advantage over their parents.gbut youll need some help and youll need to work extra hard.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】有的人會(huì)存在學(xué)習(xí)障礙，但