形容詞副詞ppt

1、1. adj & adv 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞general revision for grammar概念形容詞形容詞用于修飾名詞用于修飾名詞或代詞或代詞, 表示人或事表示人或事物的性質、物的性質、 狀態(tài)和特征。狀態(tài)和特征。 副詞副詞是用來說明動作或狀態(tài)的特征是用來說明動作或狀態(tài)的特征,說明說明時間，地點，程度等概念。它用來修飾時間，地點，程度等概念。它用來修飾動詞動詞、形容詞形容詞、副詞副詞、短語或句子。短語或句子。定語定語表語表語賓補賓補狀語狀語adj形容詞形容詞用于修用于修飾名詞或代詞，飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物表示人或事物的屬性或特征的屬性或特征等等adv副詞副詞是用來說是用來說明

2、動作或狀態(tài)明動作或狀態(tài)的特征的特征,說明時說明時間，地點，程間，地點，程度等概念。它度等概念。它用來修飾動詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞形容詞、副詞副詞、短語或句子。短語或句子。形容詞的用法及位置形容詞的用法及位置adj 作定語作定語前置定語前置定語2. 后置定語后置定語: 修飾不定代詞修飾不定代詞:something, anything, nothing, everything eg:nothing serious, anything special多個形容詞作定語排序 opshacom中中p代表代表opinion，指表示人們觀點的形容，指表示人們觀點的形容 詞，詞，如如beautiful，horr

3、ible，lovely，nice等；等； sh代表代表shape，指表示形狀的形容詞，如，指表示形狀的形容詞，如long，short，round, narrow等；等； a代表代表age，指表示年齡、時代的形容詞，如，指表示年齡、時代的形容詞，如old，new，young等；等； c代表代表colour，指表示顏色的形容詞，如，指表示顏色的形容詞，如 red,black, orange等；等； o代表代表origin，指表示國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如，指表示國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如british，canadian，german等；等； m代表代表material，指表示材料的形容詞，如，指表示材料的

4、形容詞，如plastic，metal，aluminum等。等。 如如a nice long new black british plastic penopshacom 請根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習：請根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習： 1she has a _ jacket(leather，brown，beautiful) 2he has a _ car. (american，long，red) 3they live in a _ house. (old，beautiful) 4we have a _ table. (antique, small，wooden) 5he has a _ ju

5、mper. (woollen, lovely, red) 6she has a _ ring. (diamond，new，fabulous) 7it was a _ song(french，old, lovely) 8he owns a _ dog(black，horrible，big) 9she bought a _ scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10i saw a _ film. (new，fantastic, british) opshacom 請根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習：請根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習： 1she has a beautiful brown

6、leather jacket(leather，brown，beautiful) 2he has a long red american car. (american，long，red)3they live in a beautiful old house. (old，beautiful) 4we have a small antique wooden table. (antique, small，wooden)5he has a lovely red woollen jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)6she has a fabulous new diamond ri

7、ng. (diamond，new，fabulous)7it was a lovely old french song(french，old, lovely) 8he owns a horrible big black dog(black，horrible，big) 9she bought a gorgeous pink silk scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10i saw a fantastic new british film. (new，fantastic, british) 1.( 2004江江蘇蘇) the _ house smells as if it hasn

8、t been lived in for years. a. little white wooden b. little wooden white c. white wooden little d.wooden white littlea描繪性形容詞描繪性形容詞大小大小-長短長短-新舊新舊-顏色顏色-國籍國籍-材料材料 修飾順序修飾順序2.( 2004遼遼寧寧) john smith, a successful businessman, has a _ car. a. large german white b. large white german c. white large german d

9、. german large whiteb3.( 2004浙江浙江) _ students are required to take part in the boat race. a. ten strong young chinese b. ten chinese strong young c. chinese ten young strong d. yong strong ten chinesea4.(nmet2004上海春上海春) i have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than john. a. m

10、ore efficiency a worker b. a more efficient worker c. more an efficient worker d. a worker more efficientlyb5.(nmet2004上海春上海春) _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful can careless. a. strangely enough b. enough strangely c. strange enough d. enough strangea6.it is said tha

11、t there is _ in todays newspaper. a.nothing interesting b.interesting nothing c.nothing of interesting d.no interesting anythingaadj 作表語作表語1) 用在用在be之后之后.they are capable of doing the job. 2) 相當于相當于be 的動詞之后：的動詞之后：appear, seem, come, cook, die, fall, keep, lay,prove, remain, run, look, smell, taste, s

12、ound, feel, go, get, grow, become, turn go hungry, fall asleep, come true, appear effective只用作表語的形容詞：只用作表語的形容詞：well, ill, content, due, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, surehe is likely to see me today.this is a possible solution.the boy is ill/sick.the sick boy is lying in bed.ill news, ill wind,

13、ill luckadj 作賓補作賓補you keep the classroom clean.leave me alone, please.adj 作狀語作狀語she came home sick.he went to bed, cold and hungry and exhausted.副詞的用法及位置副詞的用法及位置adv. 作定語作定語 時間地點副詞放在名詞或代詞之后時間地點副詞放在名詞或代詞之后i bought something to drink on my way home.all the commodities here are made in shanghai.it is qu

14、ite fine today.adv. 作表語作表語 on, in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, awaywhats on tomorrow?she is out.adv. 作賓補作賓補 let her upstairs. well see you off at the airport. they made him out yesterday.adv. 作狀語作狀語 the boy swims well.(修飾動詞修飾動詞) the room is quite small and dark.（修飾形容詞）（修飾形容詞） he worked out t

15、he problem very easily.（修飾（修飾副詞）副詞） he got on that train fortunately. fortunately, he got on that train.（修飾全句）（修飾全句）beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj & adv? she always looks _ .(美麗）美麗） she is always dressed _ (美麗美麗)he has got a _(嚴重嚴重) illness. he is _（嚴重）（嚴重）ill.widelybadlygreatvery english i

16、s a _ (wide) used language. this soldier was _(bad) wounded.great/very this painting is of _ value. this painting is _ valuable.1.you cant sit on this newly bought chair_. a.comfort b.comfortable c.comfortably d.with comfortable2. the apple tastes _ and sells _ . a. well; well b. good; good c. good;

17、 well d. well; good3. your answer sounds _ . a. correct b. correctly c. correctness d. correcting cca一、從詞性用法上比較1.good只用作形容詞，不用作副詞，其副詞形式用well。如：hespeaksgoodenglish.他的英語說得好。hespeaksenglishwell.他的英語說得好。2.well既可用作副詞，也可用作形容詞。用作形容詞時，其用法很有限，只表示“健康的”“恰當?shù)摹被颉傲钊藵M意的”等。如：sheisverywell.她身體很好。注：一般說來，well用作形容詞時，只用作

18、表語而不用作定語(如上例)，但在美國英語中，well表示“身體健康”時有時也可用作定語。二、從相關短語用法上比較begoodat與dowellin：兩者均可表示“擅長”。如：heisgoodatlanguages.他擅長學語言。theyalldidverywellintheexamination.他們這次都考得很不錯。2.asgoodas與aswellas：用于本義時，兩者均可表示“與一樣好”，但good是形容詞，而well是副詞。如：他說英語說得跟她一樣好。正：hespeaksenglishaswellasher.正：hisenglishisasgoodashers.但是，用于引申義時，兩者

19、的意思很不相同：asgoodas意為“幾乎”“差不多”(=almost)，aswellas意為“而且”。如：theworkisasgoodasfinished.工作差不多干完了。shescleveraswellasbeautiful.她不但漂亮，而且聰明。4. there was a _ talk between the two teams last week. a.friend b.friendship c.friendly d.warmly 5. at the meeting, they kept _ all the time. a. silent b.silence c. quietly

20、 d. quite 6. they all looked _ at the master and felt quite _ . a.sad; sad b. sadly; sadly c. sad; sadly d. sadly; sad cad7.mum, i think im _ to get back to school. -not really, my dear. youd better stay at home for another day or two. a. so well b. so good c. well enough d. good enoughc8.we decided

21、 not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. a. badly b. hardly c. strongly d. heavilyd9.john was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. a. open b. to be opened c. to open d. openinga10.(02北京北京) it was raining heavily. little mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. a. close b

22、. closely c. closed d. closing ahigh / highly , deep / deeply , wide / widelyclose/closely , etc.11.(03北京，春北京，春) - i was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.- you can never be _ careful in the street.a. much b. very c. so d. toodcan not (never) too 怎么怎么也不為過也

23、不為過12.(nmet00) its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. a. extremely b. naturally c. basically d. especially13. (01北京春北京春) in that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. a. more b. other c. better d. anydbother than 除了除了 16.(nmet2004天津天津) mr smith us

24、ed to smoke _ but he has given it up. a. seriously b. heavily c. badly d. hardlyb17.(2004湖南湖南) everyone was on time for the meeting _ chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. a. but b. only c. even d. yetc 形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法比較等級的用法形容詞和副詞的比較等級形容詞和副詞的比較等級原級原級1.肯定肯定 as (adv.) adj. / adv.原級

25、原級as (conj.)2.否定否定 not as (so) adj. / adv.原級原級as3.倍數(shù)倍數(shù) 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) as adj. / adv.原級原級as1. mr. sun speaks english as fluently as you .2. this building looks not so (as) high as that one.3. this room is three times as large as that one.原級原級比較級比較級最高級最高級much/manyill/bad/badlylittle more most worse worst less l

26、east比較級比較級1. 構成形式構成形式 - ermore注意不規(guī)則變化注意不規(guī)則變化good / wellfar better best farther farthest further furthest誤誤more and more better正正 better and better2.用法用法a. 表示一方超過另一方表示一方超過另一方 “ 比較級比較級 than ”b. 表示一方不及另一方表示一方不及另一方 “ less 原級原級 than ”c. 表示表示 越來越越來越 “ 比較級比較級 and 比較級比較級 ”d. 表示表示 越越 越越 “ the 比較級比較級 , the 比較

27、級比較級 ”e. 表示表示 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) “ 倍數(shù)倍數(shù)比較級比較級 than ”3. 可以修飾比較級的副詞或副詞短語?？梢孕揎棻容^級的副詞或副詞短語。even, much, still, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc.注意：注意：very 修飾原級修飾原級，much 修飾比較級修飾比較級，修飾動詞修飾動詞用用much 或或 very much.1.she doesnt speak_ her friends, but her written work is excellent. a.as well as b. as often as c. so much as

28、 d. as good as2.of all the story books, i like this one _. its not interesting at all. a. very much b. the best c. very less d. the leastad3.-if you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. -ok, but do you have _size in blue? this one is a bit tight for me. a. a big b. a bigger c. the big d. the b

29、igger4.if the manager had to choose between the two, he would say john was _choice. a.good b.the best c.better d.the better bd7.-its so hot today. -it surely is. its _yesterday. a.two degrees hotter than b.two degrees as hot as c.two degree hotter than d.as two degrees hot as a10.everybody says that

30、 this problem is _ difficult than the one you asked me about yesterday. a.a lot quite more b.quite a lot more c.a lot more quite d.very much more quite11.he is not _ as any of us, but he is brave enough. a.as a good player b.as good a player c.a player so good d.a so good playerbb12.the harder you w

31、ork, _. a. the greater progress youll make b. the greater youll make progress c. youll make the greater progress d. youll make greater progressa13.professor white has written some short stories, but he is _known for his plays. a. the best b. more c. better d. the mostc14.(nmet2001全國全國) it is general

32、ly believed that teaching is _ it is a science. a. an art much as b. much an art as c. as an art much as d. as much an art asd15.toms handwriting is better than _. a. any other students handwriting b.any students handwriting else c.any of the other students d.any student handwriting16.(00上海上海) green

33、land, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. a. it is the largest b.that is the largest c. is the largest d. the largestad17.to my surprise he is _ than his younger sister. a. taller b. less taller c. less shorter d. less talld18.(nmet2000上海春上海春) although linda tried hard

34、in the exam, she did _ than her brother. a. more badly b.much better c. much badly d. much worsedv-ed & v-ing1.(03北京春北京春) mr. smith , _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. a. tired; boring b. tiring; bored c. tired; bored d. tiring; boring2. (03上海上海) it is believed that if a book is _, it will

35、 surely _ the reader.a.interested;interest b.interesting,be edc. interested; be ing d. ing; interestad3._ that he didnt know what do do. a. so excited he was b. so exciting he was c. so excited was he d. so exciting was hec4.(nmet2004上海春上海春) after his journey from abroad, richard jones returned home

36、, _. a. exhausting b. exhausted c. being exhausted d. having exhaustedb1.(nmet2004全全國國) mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. a. heavier b. heavy c. the heavier d. the heaviesta 4.(nmet2003上海上海) the house rent is expensive. ive got about half the space i had at home and im pa

37、ying _ here. a. as three times much b. as much three times c. much as three times d.three times as muchd5.(nmet2003上海春上海春) after supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. a. as long as b. as soon as c. as much as d. as many asa6.(nmet2002北京

38、北京) all the people _ at the party were his supporters. a. present b. thankful c. interested d. importanta7.(nmet2002上海上海) as far as i am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. a. the more for life are you equipped b. the more equipped for life you are c. the more life you

39、are equipped for d. you are equipped the more for lifeb8.(nmet2002上海春上海春) the magazine is a(n) _ number. you can take it out of the readingroom. a.back b. past c. old d. formera9.(nmet2002全國全國) boris has brains. in fact, i doubt whether anyone in the class has _ iq. a. a high b. a higher c. the high

40、er d. the highestb10.(nmet2002京皖春京皖春) -im very _ with my own cooking. it looks nice and smells delicious. -mm, it does have a _ smell.a.pleasant,pleased b.pleased,pleasedc.pleasant,pleasant d.pleased,pleasantd11.(nmet2002京皖春京皖春) two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could

41、swim. a. in fact b. luckily c. unfortunately d. naturallyc12.(nmet2001上海上海) in recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. a. our holiday will be better b. our holiday will be the better c. the better our holiday will be d. the better will our holiday

42、 bec13.(nmet2001上海上海) according to the new research gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming. a. mental b. physical c. effective d. efficientc14.(nmet2001上海春上海春) i would be very _ if you could give me an early reply. a. pleasant b. grateful c. satisfied d. helpfulb15.(nmet2001上海春上海春) he left in such a hurry that i _ had time to thank him. a. almo