(北京專版)2014中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案 第20課時(shí)課件(考點(diǎn)精選+句型聚焦+詞語(yǔ)辨析+活學(xué)活用)

1、第第2020課時(shí)課時(shí)活活 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 精精 選選詞詞 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 辨辨 析析句句 型型 聚聚 焦焦第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 精精 選選1 walk1 walk 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 vtvt. & . & vivi. .走，走， 步行，步行， 散步散步 n n步行，步行， 散步；行走的路程散步；行走的路程 The old man walked five miles every morning.The old man walked five miles every morning. 這位老人每天早晨步行五英里。這位老人每天早晨步行五英里。 Uncle Tom looked hot after h

2、is walk.Uncle Tom looked hot after his walk. 散步之后，散步之后， 湯姆叔叔看起來(lái)很熱。湯姆叔叔看起來(lái)很熱。 Its a long walk to the station.Its a long walk to the station. 去車站要走很長(zhǎng)一段路。去車站要走很長(zhǎng)一段路?？键c(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦2 water2 water 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 n n水；大片的水，水；大片的水， ( (尤指尤指) )湖湖( (河，河， 海海) ) vt vt. .給給澆水澆水( (灑水灑水) )；給；給水喝水喝 vivi. .流眼

3、淚；流眼淚； 流口水流口水 Flowers will die without water.Flowers will die without water. 沒(méi)有水，沒(méi)有水， 花就會(huì)枯死。花就會(huì)枯死。 The ship is in British waters.The ship is in British waters. 這條船行駛在英國(guó)的海域里。這條船行駛在英國(guó)的海域里。 Water the flowers every morning.Water the flowers every morning. 每天早晨給花澆水。每天早晨給花澆水。 The smoke made her eyes water

4、.The smoke made her eyes water. 煙熏得她的眼睛流淚。煙熏得她的眼睛流淚。第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦3 way3 way 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 n n路，路， 道，道， 街，街， 小徑；小徑； 方向；方向； 方法，方法， 方方 式，式， 手段；手段； 某方面；某方面； advadv. .遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地 They are trying to find a way of solving the They are trying to find a way of solving the problem. problem. 他們正設(shè)法

5、尋找解決問(wèn)題的辦法。他們正設(shè)法尋找解決問(wèn)題的辦法。 拓展拓展 常用短語(yǔ)：常用短語(yǔ)：come this way, inwayscome this way, inways第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦4 wet4 wet 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 adjadj. .濕的，潮濕的；下雨的，多雨的；懦弱的，濕的，潮濕的；下雨的，多雨的；懦弱的， 軟弱的；軟弱的； n n雨天雨天 When it is wet, the buses are crowded.When it is wet, the buses are crowded. 下雨天，下雨天， 公共汽車非常擁擠。公

6、共汽車非常擁擠。 He is really a wet young man.He is really a wet young man. 他真是個(gè)懦弱的年輕人。他真是個(gè)懦弱的年輕人。 He is standing in the wet without a coat.He is standing in the wet without a coat. 他站在雨中，沒(méi)穿外套。他站在雨中，沒(méi)穿外套。第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦5 while5 while 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 conjconj. .在在期間，期間， 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；的時(shí)候； 與與同時(shí)同時(shí) conjco

7、nj. .雖然，雖然， 盡管；而，盡管；而， 然而；然而； n n. (. (一段一段) )時(shí)間時(shí)間 vtvt. . 消磨消磨( (時(shí)光時(shí)光) )，輕松地度過(guò)，輕松地度過(guò)( (away)away) While in hospital, he wrote his first novel. While in hospital, he wrote his first novel. 他住院期間寫了第一部小說(shuō)。他住院期間寫了第一部小說(shuō)。 I like tea while she likes coffee. I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜歡喝茶，而她喜歡喝咖啡。

8、我喜歡喝茶，而她喜歡喝咖啡。 第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦6 turn over6 turn over翻動(dòng)，犁翻翻動(dòng)，犁翻( (土地土地) ) Lets turn over a new leaf. Lets turn over a new leaf. 讓我們重新開(kāi)始。讓我們重新開(kāi)始。 Our English teacher asked us to turn over the page.Our English teacher asked us to turn over the page.我我 們的英語(yǔ)老師讓我們把這頁(yè)翻過(guò)去。們的英語(yǔ)老師讓我們把

9、這頁(yè)翻過(guò)去。 If you turn over, you might find it easier to get to If you turn over, you might find it easier to get to sleep. sleep. 你若翻個(gè)身也許入睡會(huì)容易些。你若翻個(gè)身也許入睡會(huì)容易些。7 up and down7 up and down上下，來(lái)回上下，來(lái)回 The boys went up and down the stone steps.The boys went up and down the stone steps. 那些男孩子在那段石階上走上來(lái)走下去。那些男孩子

10、在那段石階上走上來(lái)走下去。 Johnson looked her up and down and decided to ask her Johnson looked her up and down and decided to ask her out. out.約翰遜上下打量了她一番，決定邀請(qǐng)她出去。約翰遜上下打量了她一番，決定邀請(qǐng)她出去。第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦8 wait for 8 wait for 等候，等待等候，等待 He is waiting for them to tell him whether he He is wait

11、ing for them to tell him whether he got the job or not. got the job or not. 他正等待他們通知他是否錄用他。他正等待他們通知他是否錄用他。9 wake up 9 wake up 醒來(lái)醒來(lái) She usually wakes up early in the morning.She usually wakes up early in the morning. 她通常一大早就醒了。她通常一大早就醒了。 Please wake me up at six tomorrow morning.Please wake me up at

12、six tomorrow morning. 請(qǐng)明天早上請(qǐng)明天早上6 6點(diǎn)叫醒我。點(diǎn)叫醒我。第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦10 work out 10 work out 算出，解決算出，解決 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞( (如如 the problem the problem 等等) )時(shí)放于時(shí)放于work work out out中間或中間或outout后都可以；但賓語(yǔ)是賓格代詞后都可以；但賓語(yǔ)是賓格代詞( (如如 it, it, them them等等) )時(shí)必須放在中間。時(shí)必須放在中間。 I believe that you can

13、 work out this problem by I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself. yourself. 我相信你自己能做出這道題。我相信你自己能做出這道題。 I need to work out a few problems.I need to work out a few problems. 我需要解決一些問(wèn)題。我需要解決一些問(wèn)題。第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦詞詞 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 辨辨 析析1 such as, suchas1 such as, suchas與與 fo

14、r examplefor example 辨析辨析 such as such as 用于羅列同類事物或人物中的幾個(gè)例用于羅列同類事物或人物中的幾個(gè)例 子，表示子，表示“如如之類的之類的”； suchsuch后接概括性的詞語(yǔ)，后接概括性的詞語(yǔ)， 而而asas后接列舉的例子；而后接列舉的例子；而 for examplefor example則是強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明一則是強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明一 個(gè)例子。個(gè)例子。 Many girls like singing songsLingling, for Many girls like singing songsLingling, for example. Such girls a

15、s Lingling can sing English example. Such girls as Lingling can sing English songs, such as songs, such as JingleJingle Bell, DoBell, Do ReRe MiMi and so on. and so on. 許多女孩喜歡唱英文歌，比如玲玲。像玲玲這樣的女孩許多女孩喜歡唱英文歌，比如玲玲。像玲玲這樣的女孩 會(huì)唱會(huì)唱圣誕頌歌圣誕頌歌、哆來(lái)咪哆來(lái)咪等英文歌曲。等英文歌曲。第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦2 surprised

16、2 surprised與與 surprisingsurprising 辨析辨析 surprised surprised的主語(yǔ)必須是人，表示的主語(yǔ)必須是人，表示“某人驚奇的某人驚奇的”； 而而surprisingsurprising修飾物，意為修飾物，意為“使人驚奇的使人驚奇的”。 We were surprised at the surprising accident.We were surprised at the surprising accident. 我們都被這起突如其來(lái)的事故驚呆了。我們都被這起突如其來(lái)的事故驚呆了。3 talk about, talk to 3 talk about

17、, talk to 與與 talk withtalk with 辨析辨析 talk about talk about 表示廣義上的表示廣義上的“談?wù)?，討論談?wù)?，討論”，可以是任，可以是?何話題；何話題；talk totalk to表示一方在說(shuō)，一方在聽(tīng)；表示一方在說(shuō)，一方在聽(tīng)；talk withtalk with意為意為 “ “與某人談話與某人談話”。 第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦 Dont talk with each other about anything that Dont talk with each other about an

18、ything that has nothing to do with your study when the has nothing to do with your study when the teacher talks to you in class. teacher talks to you in class. 在老師講課時(shí)，你不要和你的同學(xué)討論任何與學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)關(guān)在老師講課時(shí)，你不要和你的同學(xué)討論任何與學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)關(guān) 的事情。的事情。4 the number of4 the number of與與 a number ofa number of 辨析辨析 the number of the numb

19、er of 意為意為“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”；a a number of number of 意為意為“很多很多”。 A number of little boys came to help the teacher A number of little boys came to help the teacher count the number of the books. count the number of the books. 很多男孩來(lái)幫老師數(shù)書的數(shù)量。很多男孩來(lái)幫老師數(shù)書的數(shù)量。第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦5 try on5 try on與

20、與 try outtry out 辨析辨析 (1)try on (1)try on 意為意為“試穿，試試看試穿，試試看”。 Youd better try on the shoes before you buy them.Youd better try on the shoes before you buy them. 在買鞋之前你最好試穿一下。在買鞋之前你最好試穿一下。 (2)try out (2)try out 意為意為“試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)”。 When he was a child he was always trying out new When he was a child he was al

21、ways trying out new ideas. ideas. 當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，他總是對(duì)一些新想法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，他總是對(duì)一些新想法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。 We have tried out the new medicine.We have tried out the new medicine. 我們已試用過(guò)這種新藥了。我們已試用過(guò)這種新藥了。第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦6 turn on6 turn on與與 turn offturn off 辨析辨析 (1)turn on (1)turn on 意為意為“打開(kāi)打開(kāi)( (水、電視、收音

22、機(jī)、水、電視、收音機(jī)、 燈、煤氣等燈、煤氣等)” )” 。 Please turn on the radio. Please turn on the radio. 請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)。請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)。 Mr Green turned on the TV as soon as he got home.Mr Green turned on the TV as soon as he got home. 格林先生一到家就打開(kāi)了電視。格林先生一到家就打開(kāi)了電視。 (2)turn off (2)turn off 意為意為“關(guān)掉關(guān)掉( (水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等)”)”。 Turn off th

23、e light before you go out.Turn off the light before you go out. 在你外出前要關(guān)燈。在你外出前要關(guān)燈。 Please turn off the TV before you go to bed.Please turn off the TV before you go to bed. 睡覺(jué)前請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視。睡覺(jué)前請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視。第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦7 turn up7 turn up與與 turn downturn down 辨析辨析 turn up turn up 意為意為“到達(dá)，來(lái)

24、到；露面；開(kāi)大到達(dá)，來(lái)到；露面；開(kāi)大( (聲音聲音)”)”； turn down turn down 意為意為“關(guān)小，調(diào)低關(guān)小，調(diào)低”。 We arranged to meet at 7We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned up. 30, but she never turned up. 我們約好七點(diǎn)半碰頭，但她根本沒(méi)露面。我們約好七點(diǎn)半碰頭，但她根本沒(méi)露面。 The music was turned up loud.The music was turned up loud. 音樂(lè)的音量開(kāi)大了。音樂(lè)的音量開(kāi)大了。 Youd bett

25、er turn down the radio. Your father is Youd better turn down the radio. Your father is working. working. 你最好調(diào)低收音機(jī)的音量，你爸爸在工作。你最好調(diào)低收音機(jī)的音量，你爸爸在工作。第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦stop to do sth. stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事停下來(lái)去做某事 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 to do to do 表示停下來(lái)的目的，作狀語(yǔ)。表示停下來(lái)的目的，作狀語(yǔ)。Please stop to think about

26、it for a moment before you Please stop to think about it for a moment before you shout at someone. shout at someone. 在你想沖別人大叫的時(shí)候請(qǐng)停下來(lái)想一想。在你想沖別人大叫的時(shí)候請(qǐng)停下來(lái)想一想。We stop to rest after 3 hours working. We stop to rest after 3 hours working. 3 3個(gè)小時(shí)的工作之后，我們停下來(lái)休息。個(gè)小時(shí)的工作之后，我們停下來(lái)休息。Lets stop to have a rest.Lets

27、stop to have a rest.咱們停下來(lái)歇會(huì)吧。咱們停下來(lái)歇會(huì)吧。 拓展拓展 (1)stop doing sth. (1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事(doing (doing 作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)) )句句 型型 聚聚 焦焦第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦 拓展拓展 (1)stop doing sth. (1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事(doing (doing 作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)) )Though he is tired, he doesnt stop working. Though he is

28、tired, he doesnt stop working. 盡管他很累，他也沒(méi)有停止工作。盡管他很累，他也沒(méi)有停止工作。If you dont stop smoking, you have to leave here. If you dont stop smoking, you have to leave here. 如果你不停止吸煙，就必須離開(kāi)這里。如果你不停止吸煙，就必須離開(kāi)這里。(2)stop sb. from doing sth. (2)stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止阻止/ /制止某人做某事制止某人做某事They stopped me from going o

29、ut of the door. They stopped me from going out of the door. 他們不讓我出門。他們不讓我出門。第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦He stopped his son from doing it. He stopped his son from doing it. 他阻止他的兒子做這件事。他阻止他的兒子做這件事。Theres nothing to stop you from accepting the offer.Theres nothing to stop you from acceptin

30、g the offer.你盡可以接受那個(gè)提議。你盡可以接受那個(gè)提議。He is stopped/kept/prevented by law from holding a He is stopped/kept/prevented by law from holding a licence.licence.法律不準(zhǔn)他持有執(zhí)照。法律不準(zhǔn)他持有執(zhí)照。第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦. . 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空( ()1.If it is dark, _the lights, please.)1.If it is dark, _the lights, plea

31、se. A. pick up A. pick upB. look atB. look at C. turn on C. turn onD. play withD. play with( ()2.I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would )2.I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please_ you please_？ A. turn it up B. turn it downA. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. t

32、urn it off C. turn it on D. turn it offA C 活活 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦( ()3.Whats your plan for this weekend?)3.Whats your plan for this weekend? Im going to _it with my grandparents. Im going to _it with my grandparents. A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay A. cost B. spend C. gi

33、ve D. pay( ()4.You should_the tap after you finish )4.You should_the tap after you finish washing your hands. washing your hands. OK, I will. We need to save water. OK, I will. We need to save water. A. put on B. put off A. put on B. put off C. turn off D. turn on C. turn off D. turn on( ()5.How nic

34、e your watch is! How much did )5.How nice your watch is! How much did you_for it? you_for it? 120 120 yuanyuan. . A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take A. pay B. cost C. spend D. takeB C A 第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦( ()6.They tried several times to_ the )6.They tried several times to_ the qu

35、estion and in the end they succeeded. question and in the end they succeeded. A. give up B. work out A. give up B. work out C. look through D. think of C. look through D. think of( ()7.This math problem is hard for me to )7.This math problem is hard for me to _. Can you help me? _. Can you help me?

36、There are many ways. Let me show them to you. There are many ways. Let me show them to you. A. work out B. look out A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out C. hand out D. break out( ()8.Do you take exercise every day?)8.Do you take exercise every day? Yes. I always _ thirty minutes after Ye

37、s. I always _ thirty minutes after supper. supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay A. spend B. cost C. take D. payA B A 第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦( ()9.Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport)9.Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_ an hour before the

38、 plane_ A. gets off B. turns offA. gets off B. turns off C. takes off D. puts off C. takes off D. puts off( ()10.Please _ the children from swimming )10.Please _ the children from swimming in the lake. in the lake. A Astop Bstop BLet CLet Cask Dask Dtell tell ( ()11.The number of the students _ 40.)

39、11.The number of the students _ 40. A. are B. is C. be D. being A. are B. is C. be D. being A C 第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)B 考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦( ()12.The shirt looks nice. Can I _)12.The shirt looks nice. Can I _？ A. try it on B. try it outA. try it on B. try it out C. turn it up D. turn it down C. turn

40、it up D. turn it down( ()13.Its getting dark. Please _ the light. )13.Its getting dark. Please _ the light. A. turn on B. turn off A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down C. turn down D. turn around D. turn aroundA A 第第20課時(shí)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)精選考點(diǎn)精選詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型聚焦句型聚焦( ()14.Its everyones duty to join the Clean )14.Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. Your Pla