【真題】遼寧省葫蘆島市2019中考英語試題附答案

1、中考英語精品真題時間：120分鐘 總分：120分第一部分 選擇題單項選擇從下面各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案1.thoughbillisveryyoung，hehasalotof_aboutchinesehistorya. informationb. knowledgec. backgroundd. experience2.imsorryitookyourcardbymistake，butwhereis_？a. hersb. theirsc. yoursd. mine3.wearegoingtohaveaparty_theeveningofjune30tha. onb. inc. atd.

2、for4.hetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblembut_ofthemworkeda. neitherb. nonec. alld. both5.newenergycarshavebeen_tocutdownairpollutiona discoveredb. foundc. inventedd. refused6.-isthewomanmisszhao？-it_behershehasgonetoqingdaoforameetinga. cantb. needntc. mustd. may7.fredhopes_hisspokenenglish，sohepractice

3、siteverydaya. improveb. improvesc. improvingd. toimprove8.asstudents，wemuststudyhard_， weshouldcareforourhealtha. atthesametimeb. ontheonehandc. allinalld. intheend9.lucy_herfriendsthewholemorning，buttheydidntshowupa. expectsb. willexpectc. isexpectingd. wasexpecting10.lookatthebluesky_fineweatherit

4、is!a. howb. howac. whatd. whata11.thefootballfanscheered_theyheardtheexcitingnewsa. eventhough b. inorderthatc. assoonasd. aslongas12.-whatdoyouthinkofthetvprogramimasinger？-great! iveneverwatcheda_onea. worseb. betterc. badd. good13.everyeveningmyfather_newspaperswhilemymotherwatchestva. putsupb. l

5、ooksforc givesawayd. looksthrough14.-iwonder_-imnotsure，butihopesoithasbeendryfortwomonthsa. ifitwillraintomorrowb. whyitdoesntrainc. whentherainwillstopd. howlongtherainwilllast15.-myparentswilltakemetoshanghaidisneylandthissummerholiday-_a. goodlucktoyoub. itsagoodideac. bestwishestoyoud. haveagoo

6、dtime.補全對話從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘ㄓ袃蓚€多余選項）a：hi，tonyare you free this sunday？b：_16_ what are you going to do？a：im going to enjoy an art show in our city libraryb：_17_ a：its about the chinese painting_18_ b：yesid love to_19_ when and where shall we meet？a：lets meet at the gate of the library at 8 ocloc

7、k this sunday morningb：_20_ a：you can go there on footits not farb：oksee youa：see youa. is it far from here？b. yesnothing muchc. im sure of thatd. what is it about？e. how can i get to the library？f. would you like to go with me？g. i have a great interest in it，too.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案wheni

8、wasaboy，iusedtolovewalkinginthe_21_aroundmyhousemymomwarnedmeseveraltimes_22_totravelsofaroriwouldlosethewaybeinganaughty（淘氣的）boy，however，isoonfound_23_ walkingfurtherandfurtheraway，testing_24_icouldgointothewoodswithoutgettinglostbutonceafterlosingmywayfortwohours,idecidedtoleaveamarkthenexttimeiwe

9、ntforawalkthenextdayidecidedtotryitiwalkedintothewoods_25_thehousecouldntbeseenthenibrokeasmallbranch（樹枝）tomarkmyplaceiwalkedfurtherandbrokemanybranchesafterawhileigottiredanddecidedtoreturnwheniturnedaround，i _26_ foundmywayhome，butifelt_27_ ratherthanbeingproudicouldseethemarkofdestruction（破壞）that

10、ileftinthewoodsipromisednevertodothatagaininstead，istartedtovaluemytimealoneinthewoodsidsitbythestreams（小溪）and_28_ theirbeautifulsingingidbenddown（彎下腰）to_29_ theflowersivetriedtoleavemarksofkindnessandgoodnesssincethenivetriedtoshowothers_30_theycandothesamemayyoualwaysleavemarksofjoyinyourlife21. a

11、. parksb. woodsc. streetsd. gardens22. a. neverb. seldomc. sometimesd. always23. a. yourselfb. himselfc. herselfd. myself24. a. howlongb. howoftenc. howsoond. howfar25. a. untilb. afterc. unlessd. if26. a. slowlyb. nervouslyc. easilyd. difficultly27. a. goodb. happyc. sadd. cold28. a. turntob. liste

12、ntoc. speaktod. stickto29. a. smellb. kickc. breakd. make30. a. whereb. whenc. whatd. that.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案passage 1humanscangotothehospitalwhentheyreillbutasforanimals，whatshouldthey do？tostayhealthy，animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselvesnowletsgettoknowtheirspecialskills skillon

13、e haveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick（舔）itswounds? whydotheydoit？itprobablyfeelsgood，butitsgoodmedicinelickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（細菌） skilltwo toavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabitstheyhatetobedirtymostanimalsseparatetheirpooping（排便）areasfromtheireatingareashorse

14、spoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeatrabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas skillthree haveyoueverheardoftheexpressionstarveafever（發(fā)燒時宜餓）？manyanimalsstopeatingwhentheyreillwhenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings skillfour anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodyt

15、emperaturehightemperaturecankillgermswarm-bloodedanimals（likeus）getfeverstofightwithgermscold-bloodedanimals（likesnakes）lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesunfishmovetowarmerwaters31. acatcleansits_ bylickinga. medicineb. salivac. woundd chemicals32. inordertoavoiddiseases，horsesandrabbits_a. eats

16、pecialgrassb. choosedirtyareasc. putpoopintoholesd. havegoodlivinghabits33. starvingcanstopgermsfromgetting_ thingsa. wildb. wastec. necessaryd. useless34. fishmovetowarmerwatersto_a. licktheirwoundsb. keepthemselvescleanc. starveafeverd. raisetheirbodytemperature35. wemayfindthepassageina_a. scienc

17、enovelb. magazinec. travelguided. storybookpassage 2whatarethebasicingredients（要素）ofgoodmanners？astrongsenseoffairnessisoneofthemafriendoncetoldmeanexperiencethathehadwhenhewasdrivingalongaone-lane（單行小路），unpaved（未鋪路的）mountainroad,thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchokingdust（嗆人的塵土），anditwasalongwaytot

18、henearestpavedmainroadsuddenly,thecaraheadstoppedatawiderplaceontheroadmyfriendthoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecaraheadhestoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrongno，saidtheotherdriverbutyouve enduredmydustsofarillendureyourstherestofthewayanotheringredientisempathy（同情心）itmakesapersonseeintothemindorh

19、eartofsomeoneelserecentlyihappenedtoreadsuchastoryinabookamanwashavingdinneralone,andhewastryingtoopenabottlebuthefailedthenheaskedawaiterforhelpthewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopeneditwithoutdifficultythenthewaitercloseditagainandturnedbackhepretended（假裝）tomakeagreatefforttoopenthebottlewith

20、outsuccessfinallyhetookitintothekitchenandreturnedverysoonhetoldthemanthathemanagedtoopenit，butonlywithatoolyetanotheringredientistheabilitytotreatpeoplealike（一視同仁）nomatterwhoheisandwhathedoes，everyoneisworthrespecting36. thedriverinthecaraheadstoppedto_a. repairthecarb. havearestc. askthewayd. lett

21、hebackcargo37. theunderlinedwordendureprobablymeans_ inchinesea. 原諒b. 容忍c 抱怨d. 譴責38. infactthewaiteropenedthebottle_a. byhimselfeasilyb. withatoolc. withdifficultyd. withoutsuccess39. thesecondstorymayhappen_a. inthekitchenathomeb. onthemainroadc. intherestaurantd. onthebusystreet40. thebesttitleoft

22、hepassageis_a. theabilitytosolveproblemsb. thewaystohelpothersc. thegoodmannerstotreatothersd. theempathyforstrangerspassage 3insomewesterncountries，agapyear（空檔年）isregardedasaspecialcelebrationforteenagerstheythinkitisanecessaryprocessforteenstodevelopintoadultsthenwhatsagapyear？itsashortbreakfromst

23、udyforayearorlessitsnormallybetweenhighschoolanduniversityduringthegapyear，thestudentsusuallytakeabreakfromtheirschooleducationtotravel，volunteer，studyorwork therearesomereasonswhystudentsmightwanttotakeagapyeartheyusuallythinkitisachancetogetprofessionalorpersonalexperiencesomecommonreasonstotakeag

24、apyearinclude： opentheireyes makeinternationalfriends makesomemoney getusefulworkexperienceandkeyskills althoughteenagerscanbenefitfrom（從獲益）thegapyearactivities，therearemanydisadvantagestheparentsareworriedherearethereasonswhyparentsdisagreewiththeideaoftakingagapyear itmaycostalotofmoneytoorganize

25、theymaygethurtorsickduringthetravels theymaysimplyfindthattheydidntgettheexperiencetheywerehopingfor agapyearisanewexperiencefornotonlyteenagersbutalsopeoplewhowereborninthe1960smaybeitsreallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperiencetheretirement（退休生活）inadvance（提前）41. agapyearisaspecialcelebrationfor_a. parent

26、sb. volunteersc. teenagersd. teachers42. ashortbreakfromstudyrefersto（指的是）acertainperiodoftime_a. beforehighschoolb. betweenprimaryschoolandhighschoolc. duringhighschoold. betweenhighschoolanduniversity43. thesecondparagraphtalksaboutthe_ fortakingagapyeara. chancesb. reasonsc. suggestionsd. methods

27、44. theparentsareworriedbecausethestudentsmay_ ingapyearactivitiesa. getworkskillsb makesomefriendsc. opentheireyesd. gethurtorsick45. fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthatpeoplewhowillretiremay_ agapyeara. beinterestedinb. beworriedaboutc. bedisappointedatd. benervousaboutpassage 4when you are waitin

28、g on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train，you may probably doodle（涂鴉）consultant graphology（筆跡咨詢師）tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of researchhere she shares the psychology（心理學）behind those doodlescircles drawing round shapes expr

29、esses the need to love and be lovedsquares if youre drawing squares，then this shows a practical（腳踏實地的）naturetriangles if youre drawing triangles，his shows you are an energetic and powerful nature flowers if your flower has a large round centre，this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good so

30、cial life hearts hearts have always been symbols of loveit clearly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings，but easily get sad as wellcoils（線圈） drawing these complicated（復雜的）shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativitywhat unusual doodles they are! webs this

31、kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated，but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situationboxes its not good news for people who draw boxesbecause tracey believes that while this shows great dreams，it can also be a sign of materialism（物質(zhì)主義）46.

32、doodling most probably happens when you are_a. driving a carb. feeling bored on the trainc. having a sleepd. cooking a meal at home47. the doodles of hearts express that you_a. need to love and be lovedb. pay much attention to feelingsc. are a practical natured. have a colorful life48. _ are unusual

33、 and complicated doodlesa. coils and websb. circles and boxesc. hearts and flowersd. squares and triangles49. tracey believes the doodles of_ can be a sign of materialisma. circlesb. websc. boxesd. flowers50. the writer wrote this passage to_a. spend the boring timeb. teach people how to doodlec. ma

34、ke people know each otherd. share the psychology behind doodle第二部分 非選擇題v.補全對話在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是詞、短語或句子），使對話完整a：linda，whats your reading project this month？b：_51_can you give me some advice？a：certainlyi think the adventure of tom sawyer is a good choice_52_？b：no，i havent_53_？a：mark twainb：_54_？a：

35、yesits easy to read and there arent many new words in ityou can have a tryb：thank you for your advicea：_55_.句子翻譯根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯56. 瑪麗當眾講話時總是很自信mary is always confident when she speaks_57. 毫無疑問，你越努力，就越幸運_，the harder you work，the luckier you will be58. 桑迪絞盡腦汁，想出了這個好主意sandy thought hard and_ the good idea

36、59. 考試后，我們學校將有一場畢業(yè)典禮_ a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam60. 每個人都渴望幸福美好的生活everyone_ a happy and beautiful life61. 熊貓是世界上最受歡迎的動物之一_62. 這部手機他已經(jīng)買兩年了_63. 鮑勃很友好，能與同學們和睦相處_閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文 when i was four，i played outside in the yardi saw my grandpas truck and thought，grandpa shouldn

37、t have to drive such an ugly truckthen i found a gallon of paint（一加侖油漆）i had a good idea! i got a brush and painted white polka dots（波點）all over the truck（64）i was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outsidehe was surprised to see the truck angela，（65）its the prettiest truck that ive eve

38、r seen! he saidsometimes i think adults dont stop to see things through a childs eyesbut my grandpa is differenthe could have punished meinstead，he didnt（64）_64_（65）_65_.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）angry come without answer but should no wait and god they not therewasagardener

39、whohadplantedmanyfruittreesinhisgardennowhewantedtopickthefruitsandsell_66_ tomakemoneywhenhewaspickingthefruits，thegardenersawastrangerpickingfruitsinhisgardenthegardenerbecamevery_67_ andshouted，whatareyoudoinginmytree？thestrangerlookedatthegardener， _68_hedidntreplyandcontinuedtopickfruitsthegard

40、enershoutedangrily，youhavenorighttotakethefruits_69_ mypermission（允許）comedownatonce!thestrangeranswered，why_70_ icomedown？thisisthegardenofgodandimtheservant（仆人）ofgod，soihavetherighttopickthesefruitsthegardenerwassurprisedathis_71_ andhadagoodideahetoldthestranger_72_ downfromthetreewhenthestrangerc

41、limbeddown，thegardenerbegantobeathimwithastickthestrangershoutedloudly，whyareyoubeatingme？youhavenorighttodothis! thegardenerpaid_73_attentionandcontinuedbeatinghimthestrangershouted，arentyouafraidofgod？thegardeneranswered，whyshouldibeafraid？thestickinmyhandbelongstogodandimtheservantofgodsoihavethe

42、righttobeatyouthestrangerwasashamed（羞愧）andsaid，_74_dontbeatme，imsorryfortakingthefruitsthegardenersmiledandsaid，dontuse_75_ nametojustify（辯解）yourwrongactions.任務型閱讀passage 5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題 luxunwasanexcellentwriterandthinkerofmodernchinahetookpartinthemayfourthnewculturemovementof1919hecouldbesaidt

43、ohavelaidthefoundation（基礎）ofmodernliterature（文學）inchinayoucouldntbelievethathealmostbecameadoctor! sohowdidluxungiveupthestudyofmedicineandtakeupwriting？ whenhewasyoung，hisfatherfellbadlyill，andlittleluxunboughtmedicineforhimbutthemedicineboughtfromaquackdoctor（庸醫(yī)）didhisfathernogoodatall，andhisfathe

44、rdiedwithadeepsadnessandgreatanger，luxunpromisedtostudythemostmodernmedicalskillsandhelppeoplethroughmedicinehestudiedhard，andwasacceptedtostudyinsendaimedicalcollegeinjapan however，oneeventchangedluxunslifeoneday，theteacherplayedafilmofnewsinclassinthefilm，japanesesoldierswerepreparingtokillachines

45、ewhilesomechinesewerewatchingitwithgreatinterest，asifithadnothingtodowiththemafterthat，luxunthoughtheshouldtreatthenumb（麻木的）spiritsofchinese forthisreason，hegaveupthestudyofmedicineandmovedtotokyoheproducedamagazinewithsomefriendsthereasawriterluxunhopedthathecouldsavechinesepeoplewithhispenmanyofhi

46、sworksweretranslatedintotheleadinglanguages，includingenglish，russian，german，frenchandjapanese76. in1919，whatmovementdidluxuntakepartin？_77. howdidluxunfeelafterhisfathersdeath？_78. wheredidluxunstudymedicine？_79. didluxunproducethemagazinebyhimself？_80. howmanyleadinglanguageswereluxunsworkstranslat

47、edinto？_閱讀下面短文，完成表格passage 6 isyourliferuledbyloveorbyfear？loveandfeararetwooppositefeelingsthatshapeourlifeinverydifferentwaysmostofusarecontrolledbybothofthemhowever，evenatinychangetowardsloveandawayfromfearcanbringmorehappinessherearesomesuggestionstowardslove cultivategratitude（培養(yǎng)感恩之心） gratitude

48、makesusfeelhappierifyouremembertobethankfulfortheblessings（賜福）ofyourlife，youwillfeelmoreconnectedtoyourselfandotherswhenyouletworriesgoandhavegratitudeinstead，loveappearsquickly testtherealityoffear sometimesfearcanbelikeacloudthatkeepsoutthesunlightasimplewaytodealwithfearistotestitsrealitywritedow

49、nthreethingsthatyoureafraidofthenlookateachpointandaskyourself，isthisfearreallygrounded（基于）inreality？iknowwhenidothis，ioftenfindthatfearsarentreasonable takeaction takingactionisthebestwaytocontrolfearforexample，ifyouarenotfeelingwell，butyoudontgotoadoctor，youmayimaginethatyouarehavingaserioushealthproblemonceyouve