國際音標語音練習

1、際音標第一節(jié)音標與相應字母元音輔音1.單元音i: - he ,we, /sheep, week/ pl ease, i i t, is, big, build, happy, city e -egg, bed, let, n ext, west, le nd ?- apple, bag, black, hand, :ask, last, fast, after, farm, - us, bus, brother, son, much, 卜-or, order, horse, more, four, - box, lot, hot, fox, stop,u:- t oo, moon, soon,

2、 noon, u - l ook, book, good, food, ?:- g irl, bird, thirtee n, earth, ? - about, along, teacher,ei -n ame, face, wake, great ai-like,bike,mi ne,my?u -go, so, no te, bellowau - out, about, now, how.i? - ear, hear, here, id ea e? - air, hair, chair, there, u? -sure, poor雙輔音t /- ea ch, bea ch, child,

3、tr- d - a ge, oran ge, bri dgets - stude n ts, wantsdz - han ds, blackbaor ds第二節(jié)容易混淆的音1.拼讀下列各組音標，區(qū)別其讀音1單輔音p - u p, please,plane. map, shipb - book, blue, black, la b.t - i t, at, take, talkd - desk, date, add,f - i f, floor, food, after noon,v - v, vest, five, live.k - loo k, book, black, kateg - -g

4、ood, get, gate, bag, leg,s - sit, stude nt, cla ss,z - zoo, is, has,m - me, may, arm, am.n - not, nine, an, n ame/ -ship, she, sheep. English-usual, pleasure.0 - -three, thin, month-they, the n, father, otherl - -like, lo ng, black/ pen ci l, litt le-l ong, song, morn ingr - red, room, ring, wrongh

5、- home, hope, hellow - we, wall, workerj -you, yes, yet youngtr ee, tr y, tr uedr - drive, dry, hun drede?eie?aime nm? nte nti ngetg?tm? nma inbedb?dletlitmetm?td?ddaidpe np? ndeddidsets?tp?lpailgetg?ppe npi nnetJn?tb? ndbai ndnSnmk I9?pelnaai:d n n n n1 u rt s s r o e e i V V V V V-r - -1 pin代d ? e

6、 a -routlslisl w w w w w- g Q氐denpeil3 3 m 9 mLslmsIm- - pmpg m g bg gIgg mnun u彳u?l回malaidaippk eio:i:tm m m m eeeoi:denln n n u叼?rai-t L L Ljesd esl stpensnin J ni D d d l gistmidlwinwi jd IInsikl pi：pl fainld lik d:d leik tsf laudsin min snD?uk D : ksi mi s 第三節(jié)拼讀技能訓練1朗讀下列音標意其區(qū)別2朗讀下列1）汪意 i：male me

7、ami:l Lake leak li:k Dane deardi:n0司口 spnhw: udlpw pu u心 s n h wZz z J m p ZL匍zuzzwi蠱黑wi1ivlJkad-nd d b dd dhi:ie?eii:bi:t ti:n li:d pi:k kli:k di:p （ ）1:bid tin lid pik klik dipbet ten. ted pek wet ）b?t t?n i? p?k w?t ）meil leik deinpeil weikmi:l li:k di:n pi:l wi:k詞和音標 不要將ei 誤讀成meil男性的餐頓飯leik湖漏pal

8、e 9圈白2）注意不要B賣成i: pick pi檢拾l(fā)ip lip嘴唇 dip dip滲peel p削皮 peak pi最高峰leap li:p跳躍deep di深click klik卡塔聲clique kli:k集團3）注意不要將i誤讀成敗e:tin tin鐵罐ten te n十lit lit點火（過去式）let let讓did did做（過去式）dead ded 死pin pi n別針penpen鋼筆4）注意不要將錯就錯e讀成?:men men男人（復數(shù)）man m?n男人（單數(shù)）bed bed床bad b?d壞的lendlend借岀land l? nd 土地penpe n鋼筆pan p?

9、 n平底鍋5）注意不要將?和ai man m? n 男人mi ne ma in 我的dad d? d 爸爸died daid 死（過去式）pal p?l 好友pile pail 堆band b? nd 樂隊bi nd bai nd 扎,捆6）注意不要將n與l混淆：nap n?p午睡lap l?p漆n ame n eim 姓名lame leim瘸ni ght nait晚上light lait輕的need n i:d需要lead li:d領導3.朗讀下列詞和音標u:ua:fu:dfutf:kf gfa:mfnpu:lpulp:lp tpa:tpkbu:tbukb:nb bba:nbnku:lkud

10、k:nk tka:tktmu:nmu nm:n tka:slkt4.朗讀下列詞和音標1）注意不要將au 誤讀成?u :tow n tau n城，鎮(zhèn)crowd tau n人群dow n dau n卜面brow n brau n：棕色clow n klau n小丑owl aul貓頭鷹noun naun名詞foul faul污濁rou nd rou nd圓grou nd grau nd咆哮2）不要將?u 讀成u bone bou n 骨頭hole houl洞blow n blou n吹（過去式）bowl boul 碗road roud路cold kould 冷rope roup 繩fold foul

11、d 折疊3）不要將讀成:pot p t 鍋子port p:t海cot k t兒童臥床court k:t 法庭lot l t 命運lord l :d主人4）不要將r 讀成敗丨readri:d 讀lead li: d 領導rightrait 正確，右邊light lait 亮光rockro k 石頭lock l k 鎖crowd kraud 人群loud klaud 云pray prei 祈禱play plei玩5.朗讀下列音標，注意在s后面的爆破清音k p t可以失去送氣。即可讀成相對的濁輔音g bd。注意輔音與ju的連接。sk-ski: skin sku:l skeit sk t / skri

12、:m ikskju:zsp-spi:k sp spouk speik speis spe nd spu:n sprist-sti stu:l ste ? stei st sta: stju:d ?nt stri:t-ju:mju:k mju: n ? mju:ztju: stju:d? ntnju: nju:znju:kli ? rinju:pju:pju:plpju ? kju:blju: d blju: fju:fju ?kju: kju ? ikskju:zvju:rivju:6.朗讀下列音標，注意s , z和爆破音在一起時的讀法-ksluks laiks piks buks-psl?m

13、psm?ps p ps-gzlegz b?gz pigz fl?gz-bzl?bztu:mbzn ibz-tssits mi:ts ?ts w ts-dzri:dzbedz roudz h? ndz7.朗讀下列詞和音標；1）不要將i?讀成e?hear hi?hair h e?beer bi?bear b e?cheer t / i?chair t / e?fear fi ?fare fe ?spear spi ?spare spe ?dear di ?dare de ?8.單元音i:i e?a :bi:tbibetb?tba:tbli:dlidledl?dla:dlfi:lfilfelf?nf

14、a:mfnfpJpf elf ?lf a:pftspi:kspitspeksp?tspa:k spnmi: nitvizitwel 0h?pi nisha:visthri:u:u?:?b:tbbu;tbukb?:db?t1:dllu:tlu nl?: n?laudf:dffu:dfustf?:stf?gett:ktptu: etukt?:klet?w:kwwu:lwulfw?:ldw?zn:els fsu:nlukw?:stfa:m?t /雙元音eiouaui?e?u?teik feis reik seim t/ein | neim geimtaim fait rait sa in t 啟il

15、d nain gaidtould fouk roud soul t / ouk n outis foutoutau n faul rauz sau e t / au n au faundtfrslt /snzbti? fi? ri? spi ? t P n i? pi?te? fe? re? spe? t ? ne? be?t ? f ? r ? sk ?t / ? n ? l ?tu? pu? kju? sju? t / ?j n u? lu?輔音pbtdkgpigbigtipdipkikgiv:pe nbedte ndedkeggetp nb mt nd mk g np tb kst sd

16、 k g tpeilbeilteildeilkeimgeimmnlrhmiln itpi lidridhidme nnetle eledredhedm? nn?pe?l? / r? / h ?t / m stn tl l tr th tm kn kl l kr khefvwje i:mi:zfi:lvi:lwi:lji:ldeiisfistvikiwikidji:ste redenfen sve ntwe ntjete?k?nf?nv?nw?ksj?me aiaifailvailwaifja:dsz/ t / d sipzip/ iple ?t / ip d ist setzest/ elpl

17、e ?t / esd est s?:vigz ?:v/ ?:tvi ?nt / ?:t / d?:tsu:pzu:/ u:zrei i:mt / u:z d u:s soulzou n/ ounpresti:t / oukd oukcr-kr-cl-kl-cream kri:m奶油 crop kr p莊稼 crowd kraud人群 crime kraim罪clean kli:n 清潔 clock kl鐘cloud klaud 云 climb klaim 爬gr-gr-gl-gl-green gri: n綠色gleam gli:m閃光grab gr ? p抓glad gl ? d 高興gras

18、s gra:s 草glass gla:s 玻璃grow grow 生長glow glou 灼熱pr-pr-pl-pl-pray prei 祈禱play plei 玩耍praise preiz 稱贊place pleis地方praud praud驕傲plough plau耕priest pri:st 牧師please pli:z請br- br-bl-bl-brag br ?g 吹噓black bl ?k 黑色brink bri邊緣blink blink 霎眼broom bru:m掃帚bloom blu:m 開花break breik 折斷blake bleik勃萊克（人名）tr- tr-dr- dr-tree tri:樹dream dri:m 夢try trai試drydrai干燥trip trip 旅行dripdrip滴水trunk trk大箱子drunk drk醉（過去分詞）fr-fr-fl-fl-thr- 0 -free fri:自由flee fli:逃three 0 ri:三fry frai炸，煎fly flai飛thrive 0 ra興旺fresh fre p 新鮮flesh fle p肉thresh 0Pre 鞭打fruit fru:t水果flute flu:t笛through 0 ri通過9.朗讀下列音標：1）注意重讀音節(jié)leidi nh e?k -