2019中考英語(yǔ)(新目標(biāo))教材梳理：九年級(jí)Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)(無答案)

1、Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms areSuld you 口悒日瞪一？ $ readiingasking kr infmmaton poirtely / listening and speakimgcentral idealanguages j特漏問詞弓得曲賓語(yǔ)從句shorl vacation in Hn Engjish-mpeaking counhy / writing知識(shí)淸單重點(diǎn)1. You n ever know un til you try someth ing.凡事只有親身經(jīng)歷了才能了解。2 . It seems a

2、 rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有樂隊(duì)演奏。3 Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medici ne?打擾了，請(qǐng)問哪里能買到藥？4. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎？5won der where we should go n ext.我想知道接下來該去哪里。6. The clerk suggests they go to the museum.工作人員建議他們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^難點(diǎn)1. t

3、urn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)2. get a pair of shoes 頭一雙鞋子3. on one s right在某人的右邊4. go along Main Street沿著主大街走5. have dinner 吃飯6. go to the third floor 去三樓7. go past the bookstore 走過書店8. a room for resting 休息室易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選擇高頻考點(diǎn)1、賓語(yǔ)從句：wh-2、冋路的表達(dá)方式：詞匯清單restroomn.（美）洗手間；公共廁所requestn.要求；請(qǐng)求stampn.郵票；印章choicen.選擇；挑選postcar

4、dn.明信片direct ionn.方向；方位pard oninterj.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；抱歉，對(duì)不起correctadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膚ashroomn.洗手間；廁所directadj.直接的；直率的bathroomn.浴室；洗手間whompron.誰(shuí)；什么人quickadj.快的；迅速的adv.快速地；迅速地addressn.住址； 地址；通訊處rushv. & n.倉(cāng)促；急促faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地；忠誠(chéng)地suggestv.建議；提議Italia nadj. 意大利（人）的；n. 意大 利人；意大利語(yǔ)staffn.管理人員；職工Kevin凱文（男名）grapen.葡萄Tim蒂姆（

5、男名）centraladj.中心的；中央的clerkn.職員mailv.郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件n.郵件；信件cornern.拐角；角落eastadj.東方的；東部的 東；東方adv.向東；朝東n.politeadj.有禮貌的；客氣的fasci nati ngadj.迷人的；極有吸引力的politelyadv.禮貌地；客氣地convenientadj.便利的；方便的speakern.講（某種語(yǔ)言）的人；發(fā)言者malln.商場(chǎng)；購(gòu)物中心知識(shí)械理第一部分：詞匯精講 1. Pardon me意為 對(duì)不起”【拓展】（1） 表示道歉，意為對(duì)不起”-Pardon me， I suppose I should ha

6、ve knocked. - That s all right.（2） 表示沒聽清或沒聽懂對(duì)方的話，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再說一遍（也說I beg your pardon/Pardon等，注意說時(shí)用升調(diào)），意為請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；對(duì)不起，我沒聽清”。-Where s the post office? -Pardon me?-1 asked where the post office was.（3 ）用于提出異議之前，意為對(duì)不起”。Pardon me, but this is my coat.（4 ）用來引起對(duì)方注意，意為對(duì)不起；打擾一下；請(qǐng)問”。Pardon me, may I disturb you a minut

7、e?【聯(lián)想】 Excuse me, I m sor與 I beg your pardon三者都有 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙钡囊馑?，但用法有區(qū)別。（1）下列情景中要用 Excuse me： 向別人問路、問時(shí)間時(shí)。Excuse me! Where are the washrooms? 當(dāng)你詢問別人是否準(zhǔn)許你做某事時(shí)。Excuse me! Can I put my bike here? 當(dāng)你向別人打聽某人（某事）時(shí)或當(dāng)你要證實(shí)對(duì)方是不是某人時(shí)。-Excuse me ！ Are you Mr.Black?-No,I m not.（2） I msorry常用來表示自己犯了某種過錯(cuò)，也可表示遺憾”如對(duì)別人的不幸有

8、所表示或不滿足 對(duì)方的要求等。I m sorry for giving you so much trouble.（3）I beg your pardon可用于（正式場(chǎng)合）： 做錯(cuò)事而道歉（比I m sorry!正式，也可說 pardon me） 談話中提出異議之前 沒聽清對(duì)方的話，希望對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍時(shí)（可說 pardon me或pardon,可用問號(hào)，說時(shí)用升調(diào)） 用來引起地方的注意I beg your pard on for coming late.I beg your pard on, is this your han dbag?2. suggest作動(dòng)詞，可意為顯示；間接表明 ”后可接賓語(yǔ)

9、從句。e.g. His behavior suggested （that） he was a kind man.他的行為顯示他是個(gè)好人?！就卣埂縮uggest作建議”講時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：1） suggest doi ng sth.建議做某事e.g. I suggested going home. 我建議回家。2） suggest后接從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)由“ should動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，should可以省略。e.g. I suggested that we should go home.我建議我們回家。另外，suggestion是suggest的名詞形式，作 建議講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。e.

10、g. Do you have any suggestio ns? 你有什么建議嗎？3. prefer 用法（1）. prefer+名詞或動(dòng)名詞 寧愿” 更喜歡”He comes from Shan ghai, so he prefers rice.他是上海人，因此更喜歡吃米飯。I prefer going by bike.我寧愿騎單車去。I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個(gè)白的。(2) . prefer to do 愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走。(3) . prefer sb. to do 愿意某人做”I prefer you to

11、 go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走。(4) . prefer to sth.寧愿做而不做.”.I prefer tea to milk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watchi ng TV to goi ng out.我寧愿看電視也不出去。(5) . prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做 而不做.”I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。(6) . prefer + that從句 寧愿”(從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)I prefer that you should do it

12、.我寧愿你做這件事。小結(jié)：1. prefer sth喜歡某物2. prefer doing sth喜歡干某事3. prefer sb to do sth喜歡干某事4. prefer A to B喜歡做A，不喜歡作 B5. prefer doing A to doing B 喜歡做 A，不喜歡作 B6. prefer to do A raher than do B 喜歡做 A，不喜歡作 B7. prefer to do A than do B 喜歡做 A，不喜歡作 B* 4. informationin formation是不可數(shù)名詞，意為信息，情報(bào)”，常用some, much, a great

13、 deal of等修飾。表示 一條消息“用 a piece of information。例如：A great deal of in formati on can be stored in the computer. 計(jì)算機(jī)能儲(chǔ)存大量的信息?！就卣埂勘嫖?information , news與 messagein formation表示通過打聽、觀察及學(xué)習(xí)獲得的資料。news是不可數(shù)名詞，意為消息，新聞”，指通過廣播、電視及報(bào)紙報(bào)道的事。message是可數(shù)名詞，意為口信，消息”，指通過口頭或筆頭傳遞給他人的消息。I like liste ning to n ews on the radio.

14、 我喜歡聽廣播新聞。Sorry, he isn t in. Could you leave a messag對(duì)不起，他不在家，請(qǐng)你留個(gè)口信好嗎？5. past(1) past作介詞，意為 經(jīng)過，穿過” ”例如：Go past the hospital, and you will see the post office.經(jīng)過醫(yī)院，你就會(huì)看到郵局。(2) past作名詞，意為 過去”。例如：Alice has traveled a lot in the past.愛麗絲在過去旅游了許多地方。(3) past作形容詞，意為過去的，前任的”。例如：Great cha nges have take n

15、place in the past 20 years.在過去的20年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！就卣埂縫ass!乍動(dòng)詞，意為 經(jīng)過，傳遞”；pass作名詞，意為 關(guān)口，通過”。例如：The school bus passed our garde n.校車經(jīng)過了我們的花園。Please pass me the book.請(qǐng)把書遞給我。He has got a pass mark.他達(dá)到了及格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。評(píng) 6. dependdepend意思為 依靠、依賴、取決于”等，只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，通常與介詞on, upon連用，主要用法有：(1) depe nd on/upo n+某人或某物Whether we ll

16、go camping depends on the weathe我們是否去野營(yíng)要看天氣。有時(shí)可在某人或某物后用介詞for。Childre n depe nd on their parents for food and cloth ing. 兒童的衣食靠父母。 。(2) depend on upon+從句Our success depe nds on whether every one works hard or not. 我們的成功取決于每個(gè)人是否努力。The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少錢要看你住什么地方。(3) 口語(yǔ)中說 It

17、 (all) depends. /That depends.意為 那要看情況”。Are you going too? 你也去嗎？That depe nds.那要看情況。泊 7. correct(1) correct作形容詞，意為“正確的；合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?，例如：Do homework or read in a correct way .用正確的方法做作業(yè)或者讀書。The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page 8. 正確答案在第 8 頁(yè)末尾。I thi nk En glish men are very polite and ver

18、y correct.我認(rèn)為英國(guó)人很有禮貌，舉止非常得體。（2）correct作動(dòng)詞意為“改正，校正，改錯(cuò)，批改”等，例如：It takes him a lot of time to correct the students homework.批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)花費(fèi)他很多時(shí)間。 He may need surgery to correct the problem. 他可能需要手術(shù)來矯正這一問題。秒 8. course（1） course作名詞，意為“課程”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)為courses。例如：He flunked the course.他考試不及格。The college course was

19、 then cut to three years.大學(xué)學(xué)制那時(shí)縮短至U三年。（2）course作名詞還可以意為“球場(chǎng)、一道菜、道路；線路”等。例如：There is an elaborate five-course meal. 這兒有五道菜的美餐。The ship has altered its course.這艘船改變了航線。The country club has a golf course.該地區(qū)俱樂部擁有高爾夫球場(chǎng)?！就卣埂縞ourse常用搭配有：of course 自然，當(dāng)然in the course of discussion 在討論期間a matter of course 當(dāng)然的

20、事情* 9. besidebeside作方位介詞，以為“在旁邊”，例如：I moved from beh ind my desk to sit beside her.我從桌子后面走到她身邊坐了下來。His room is beside mine.他的房間緊挨著我的房間?！就卣埂縝esides “除之外（還有）”指在整體中加入一部分，表示一種累加關(guān)系，有“加上”之意。 例如；Besides milk, we need vegetables.除了牛奶，我們還需要蔬菜。Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity （電）to

21、run our cars.除了氣體之外，電也可以用來發(fā)動(dòng)汽車。律 10. look forward tolook forward to意思是 期待，盼望”，to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望能自己一人在這所房子。We look forward to the return of spri ng.我們期待著春天的至U來?！就卣埂侩m然介詞to與動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to在形式上相同，但用法各異。主要區(qū)別歸納如下：（1） 介詞to表示向、往、對(duì)于”等，既可以指時(shí)間、方向、距離、對(duì)象或結(jié)果，又可以指程度、直 接或間接關(guān)

22、系，后面必須接名詞、代詞等構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國(guó)的東面。Let sink to his health. 讓我們?yōu)樗慕】蹈杀?。He tied the monkey to the tree.他把猴子拴在樹上。（2）動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to無詞義，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。To play computer games is wrong. 玩電腦游戲是錯(cuò)誤的。My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英語(yǔ)。I wish to go there.我希望去那兒。 11. mean（1）mean可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為

23、意欲，計(jì)劃”。例如：I mean you to spend this money for your daughter.我是想讓你用這筆款為你女兒買些東西的。（2）mean還可以表示 預(yù)示的意思。例如：This snow means no sport this after noon. 這場(chǎng)雪使今天下午的體育活動(dòng)搞不成了。（3） mean還可以指“（字、句等）意指，意味 ”的意思。A dictio nary tells you what words mea n. 詞典告訴你詞語(yǔ)的含義。【拓展】辨析： mean to do, mean doing;mean to do是打算，企圖的意思。mean d

24、oing是表示 意味著的意思。例如：I had meant to leave on Sun day.我本打算周日走。Miss ing the train means wait ing for ano ther hour. 趕不上火車意味著要再等一個(gè)小時(shí)?！驹~匯精練】I. 根據(jù)句意、首字母提示及漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子。1. We received ithat you had arrived.2. I didn t make the mistake any maifter my teacher cmy homework .3. By the end of the（課程）,students will ma

25、ke progress in English.4. There is a bankthe post office.5. The famous writer has written one new book in the ptwo year.6. Childre n don their pare nts for food and cloth ing.7. The old man have lived here for years. I( 建議)we should ask him the way, or we may get lost.8. Could you help me(由E寄)the le

26、tter to my parents?9. Look! This is the( 方向)of my hometown.10. I don know his e-mail(地址),either.II. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Is there a good restaura nt(eat) around?2. You can take the elevator to the(two) floor.3. Look! There is an old man(sit) un der the tree.4. They want to visit the world s(large) water

27、slides.5. Im look ing forward to(travel) around the world.6. This sign (mea n) cars and buses mustnt turn right here.7. Talki ng loudly in public is(polite).8. Don tdrink too much water before(go) to bed.9. Let me teach you how(use) the computer.10. Thank you very much for(help) me finish the hard w

28、ork.III. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順。(每詞限用一次)be as n ame since along famous take food travel deliciousShanghai is the biggest city with the largest population in the world . It is also the fastest growing city . Its1means “on the sea” because it sits on the shores海濱)of the East China Sea. The cityused

29、to2a fishing town , but these days it is not only a major financial( 金融的)center, but also3_ for its art and culture .Visitors to Shanghai can be 4 from the airport to the center in a fast train . The train 5 up to 430 km /hr. Once you are in the city , you can t miss a popular area 6 the Huangpu Riv

30、er.Also , Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local 7, you should go toYang s Fried Dumpings . You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of 8 soup for only 15.Now Shanghai is getting very“ heavy ” from all .the gr9wtha result, the city is going downthe soft ground .101921 ,

31、 it has gone down for almost two meters .1 . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . IV.聽力鏈接。(2018北京東城一模)聽獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。A summer courseWhat to lear ndesig n1Where to stayat a 2When to lear nfrom315th to 22 ndHow to bookon the website www.tee ngames. netHow much to pa

32、y$4What to bringa 5 of yourself and your stude nt card第二部分：重點(diǎn)句型JI.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?請(qǐng)您告訴我洗手間在哪里好嗎？Could you please后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為請(qǐng)你好嗎？ ”是表示委婉且禮貌的請(qǐng)求，其否定形式是Could you please not后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為請(qǐng)你不要好嗎？”。Could you please help me clean the room? 請(qǐng)你幫我打掃房間好嗎？Could you please not smoke here

33、 ?請(qǐng)你不要在這抽煙好嗎？肯定回答:否定回答:Sure./ Certainiy./Of course./No problem./Yes, please.等。Sorry , lean t. I have to /I d love to, but I h否定回答要禮貌地說明理由。Could you婉?！就卣埂浚烤湫偷幕卮鹬?，回答中不用 could，用can。這里could不表示過去時(shí)態(tài)，只表示語(yǔ)氣委表示客氣禮貌的請(qǐng)求句型：1) Would you please do sth?請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？2) Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事嗎？3) Would you mind

34、 doing sth?你介意做某事嗎？4) Shall l/we do sth?讓我/我們做某事好嗎？5) Why not do sth?為什么不做某事呢？O2. The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.美術(shù)博物館真的很有趣?！驹~匯】really真正地，確實(shí)地”，通常用于預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)有不同意見的場(chǎng)合，因而含有確實(shí)如此，不騙你”的意思；有時(shí)也用于表示驚訝或含蓄的懷疑。Do you really care nothing about your future?Really m afradbbh t agree with you.【辨析】really,ind

35、eed 與 truly這三個(gè)詞都可表示真正地。其區(qū)別在于：in deed多用于肯定對(duì)方的話或加強(qiáng)自己的話；really多用于進(jìn)一步說服對(duì)方，或表示驚奇，或表示含蓄的懷疑；而 truly多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的真實(shí)性。You are right.It is in deed a difficult problem. Do you really want to go? It is truly hot today.【辨析】interested,interest 禾口 interesting interested是形容詞，有被動(dòng)意味，意味 感興趣的”，主語(yǔ)通常是人，多用于be/get/feel/become i

36、nterested in 結(jié)構(gòu)中。I m in terested in history. interest用作名詞時(shí)意為興趣，趣味”；用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為使(人)產(chǎn)生興趣”，其主語(yǔ)多為事物。American football doesn t interest me at all. interesting是形容詞，有主動(dòng)意味，意為有趣的。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常是物。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。That s an interesting storybook for children.O悔 3. Sorry， I m not sure.I m notire.意為我不確定” 。sure用作形容詞，意為肯定

37、的，有把握的”，常與be動(dòng)詞連用。(1) be sure to do sth.意為 務(wù)必做某事”，表示要求，多用于祈使句；有時(shí)還可表示一種推斷肯定做 某事”。例如：Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news.請(qǐng)一定要給我打電話，讓我知道所有的消息。The child is sure to be a teacher.這孩子一定會(huì)成為一名教師。(2) be sure of / about (doing) sth.表示人對(duì)某事(物)的看法，意為 對(duì)有把握。其后常接名詞、 代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：Are you sure of passing

38、 the exam? 你有把握通過考試嗎？rm not sure about English grammar. 我對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法沒有把握。(3) sure用作副詞，意為 當(dāng)然，的確”。常用來回答一般疑問句，相當(dāng)于 yes或certainly。例如：一Are you goi ng with us? 你和我們一起去嗎？Sure.當(dāng)然啦。04. I wonder if wonder作及物動(dòng)詞，意為想知道；對(duì)感到懷疑”，常見的用法有：(1)后接who, what, why , where等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。I wonder who she is.我想知道她是誰(shuí)。She wondered what the c

39、hild was doing.她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。I wo nder why Ann is late.我想知道安為什么遲到了。I wonder where they have gone.我想知道他們?nèi)ツ膬毫恕?2) 后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“對(duì)感到驚訝”，that常可省去。I won der (that) she has won the race. 我對(duì)她贏了比賽感到驚訝。(3) 后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，常用來表示一種委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問。She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。

40、I won der if he will succeed.我不知道他會(huì)不會(huì)成功。f5. You don t need to rushneed作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為需要”。常用搭配為 need sth或need to do sth.,例如：I n eed some help.我需要一些幫助。You n eed to see a doctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生。He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭車。need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為需要”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西，只要開口就行了。You needn t fi

41、nish this work day.你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作。O童 6. We even need to spend time leading in to a request.spend是動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢)”。其過去式為spent。用法如下：spend +時(shí)間/金錢+ (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事spend +時(shí)間/金錢+ on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢在某物上例如：I spend two hours in reading every day. 我每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀。He spe nds 20 yuan on books every mon th.他每月花 20

42、 元買書?！就卣埂勘硎尽盎ㄙM(fèi)”的 spend、take、cost和pay的辨析：詞語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)spe nd人(sb.)sb. spends + 時(shí)間或金錢 +(in) doing sth. /on sth.takeit作形式主語(yǔ)It takes sb. some time to dosth.（真正主語(yǔ)）pay人（sb.）sb. pays + 金錢 + for sth.coststh.（物）sth. costs sb. + 金錢例如：I spe nt 3 hours （in） doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。It took me four

43、 hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽車去武漢花了我四個(gè)小時(shí)。I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元錢買這支筆。My English book cost me five yuan.我的英語(yǔ)書花了我五元錢。【句式精練】I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. The boss asked Jenny,“ Why are you always late for Wok復(fù)合句 ）”（The boss asked Jenny.2. The clerk asked me,“ Do you want to be a volunteer復(fù)合句）”（The clerk

44、asked me.3. The reporter asked Yuan Longping,“ How much money can you get from your rs為復(fù)合句 ）” （The reporter asked Yuan Lon gpi ng.4. Richard asked Julian,“ When does your mother spend her holiday every sui改為復(fù)合句 ）” （Richard asked Julia n.5. I don t know how I can get to the hospi（改為簡(jiǎn)單句 ）I don t know.

45、6. He n eeds to spe nd time with frien ds.（改為否定句）Heto spe nd time with frien ds.7. I have been collecting stamps for many years.（對(duì)劃線部分提問 ）have you bee n collect ing stamps?8. If you don t study hard, you will fall behind others.改為同義句）you study hard, youcatch up with others.9. It took him an hour to

46、do his homework last night.（ 改為同義句 ）Hean hourhis homework last ni ght.10. They wan ted to visit the world s largest park.（對(duì)劃線部分提問 ）they want to visit?II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1. 打擾了，請(qǐng)問怎么才能到達(dá)博物館。Excuse me, could you please tell meto the museum ?2. 足球比賽視這兒的天氣情況而定。The football matchhere.3. 我們需要學(xué)會(huì)如何禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求。We n

47、eed to lear npolite whe n we make requests.4. 他們?cè)谄诖膩碓L。They areher visit.5. 我不是很確信，他可能在家。I am. He may be at home.6. 我想知道我把那封信放哪兒了。II put those en velopes.7. 你知道今天書店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門嗎？Do you know whe ntoday?8. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫椅茨芨缃o你寫信。for not writi ng to you sooner.III. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（2018天津中考）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余

48、的）A. Don t worry.B. I am going to look at the board.C. I en tered a photo competiti on.D. Is there any thi ng n ew?E. Would you like to take part in it?F. What do you wa nt to do?G. What is the topic?A: Hi, Betty. What are you goi ng to do?B: Hi, Li ngli ng!_1_A: Oh, I have just come from there?B:2A

49、: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.B:3A: Life in the Future.B: That s a good topic. 4A: Yes, I d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What aboybu?B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can t speak in public.A:5 If you keep on practis ing, you will be suc

50、cessful.B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.第三部分：語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥1疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的連接詞由該特殊疑問句的疑問詞充當(dāng)。特殊疑問句的疑問詞通常有疑問代詞 what,which,who,whose和疑問副詞 where,when,why,how 等。He won dered what had happe ned to her.Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序特殊疑問句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不管主句是陳述句還是疑問句

51、，從句都是用連詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序的句子”句末是否用問號(hào)由主句來定。主句是陳述句時(shí)，句末用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句時(shí)，句末用問號(hào)。Where does Mr.Liu live?Do you know?-Do you know where Mr.Liu lives?2. 問路和指路的常用句型：（1） 向別人問路時(shí)，可以用一般疑問句提出，也可用特殊疑問句提問。常用的表達(dá)方式有： Is there a. near here? Where is.? How can I get to.? Which is the way to.? Can you tell me the way to.? Can you tell

52、me how I get to.?出于禮貌，應(yīng)先說 Excuse me,然后再提問。（2）為別人指路時(shí)，可以用以下句子： Go/Walk along this road/street.沿著這條路走。 Take the first turning on the left/right.在第一個(gè)拐彎處左轉(zhuǎn) /右轉(zhuǎn)。 It s about.meter（s） from here.約離這兒有。米。指路時(shí)，要根據(jù)對(duì)方問路時(shí)所用的句型恰當(dāng)?shù)刈鞒龌卮?。如果知道，可以指點(diǎn)方向；如果不知道，可以說：I m sorry.I don t k這時(shí)問路者仍應(yīng)有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ奖硎局x意，說thank you all the sa

53、me.還是要謝謝你。-Excuse me.Where is the bookshop,please?-Sorry,I don t know.-Thank you all the same.經(jīng)典例題【詞匯篇】例 1. （） I always tell my studentson the road because it s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not play ingD. not play例 2. （） - Must I finish my homework now?-No, you. You can go home no

54、w.A. needn tB. mustn tC. shouldn t D. can t例 3. （） Thanks for your invitation, but I m so sorry I can t go. I need tomy baby athome.A. take awayB. take offC. take care of D. take out of例 4. （）-I feel really tired.A. Lucky you!C. You d better work harder.C. Con gratulati on!D. Why not go and have a r

55、eat?【句型語(yǔ)法篇】例 5.（） He askedfor the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid:例 6. （）Could you say it again? I can t understandyou are talking about.A. howB. whe nC. whatD. which【能力篇】例 7. ()The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only com muni cate in En glish. This was because they were