2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空精優(yōu)練題3

1、2019年中考英語(yǔ)：完形填空精優(yōu)練題（三）及答案passage a（2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。during these years fashion is more and more popular. many young students 1 going after fashion. girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair. some of 3 try to be more original so that they can 4 o

2、thers attention(注意). however, another group of students 5 pay much attention to fashion. they like to go their own 6 . they dont wear the clothes in style. they wear what they really like. students going after fashion sometimes 7 look really great, but sometimes may be 8 . as for me, i think it is c

3、razy 9 after fashion. everyone has his own style. why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? i think we should find things that 10 ourselves, so we will be ourselves. 1. a. enjoyb. wantc. practiced. finish2. a. menb. womenc. childrend. boys3. a. themb. theirc. their

4、sd. they4. a. findb. getc. sendd. compare5. a. oftenb. dontc. nod. always6. a. questionsb. problemsc. thoughtsd. ways7. a. mayb. mustc. needd. should8. a. upsetb. terriblec. illd. original9. a. gob. to goc. and god. to going10. a. likeb. surprisec. fitd. include【答案】（1）a；（2）d；（3）a；（4）b；（5）b；（6）d；（7）a

5、；（8）b；（9）b；（10）c； 【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類，政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類，社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了如今時(shí)尚變得越來(lái)越流行，許多年輕的學(xué)生都喜歡追求時(shí)尚，但是作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該找到適合我們自己的事情。（1）a enjoy喜愛(ài) b want想要 c practice練習(xí) d finish完成根據(jù)句意：許多年輕學(xué)生都喜歡追求時(shí)尚。故選a（2）a men男人 b women女人 c children孩子 d boys男孩根據(jù)句意：男孩子喜歡戴長(zhǎng)發(fā)。故選d（3）a them他們 b their他們的 c theirs他們的 d they他們，主格根據(jù)句意：他們中的一些更加創(chuàng)新。故選a（4）

6、a find發(fā)現(xiàn) b get獲得 c send發(fā)送 d compare比較根據(jù)句意：這樣他們就能得到他人的注意。get others attention得到他人的關(guān)注。故選b（5）a often經(jīng)常 b dont不能c no不 d always總是根據(jù)句意：然而，另一組學(xué)生沒(méi)有過(guò)多的關(guān)注時(shí)尚。故選b（6）a questions問(wèn)題 b problems問(wèn)題 c thoughts想法 d ways風(fēng)格根據(jù)句意：他們喜歡走自己的風(fēng)格。故選d（7）a may可能 b must必須 c need需要 d should應(yīng)該根據(jù)句意：學(xué)生們追求時(shí)尚有時(shí)候可能看起來(lái)很好。故選a（8）a upset心煩的 b

7、 terrible糟糕的 c ill 生病的d original新穎的根據(jù)句意：但是有時(shí)候可能很糟糕。故選b（9）根據(jù)句意：對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，追求時(shí)尚是瘋狂的。it is crazy to do做某事是瘋狂的故選b（10）a like喜歡 b surprise驚奇 c fit 合適 d include包括根據(jù)句意：作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該找到適合自己的事情。故選c【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本片文章結(jié)構(gòu)不難，文章大多是以短句構(gòu)成。對(duì)于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不會(huì)很難。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚作者主要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象的特點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時(shí)才能判斷出相對(duì)

8、應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。passage b2016中考英語(yǔ)完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案人物傳記/故事閱讀類mark lived in a village far away. one day he became very ill and everyone thought he would _ soon. they sent for a doctor. two days _ the doctor came and looked over the sick man. _ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. but

9、 there was no pen _ paper in the village, because no one could write. the doctor _ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the _ of the house. “ get this medicine for him, and he will get _ soon. ” he said. marks family and friends did not know_ to do. they could

10、 not read the strange words. then a young man _an idea. he took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(馬車) and drove to the nearest _. he bought the medicine there, and mark was soon well again.【小題1】a. wakeb.cryc.die【小題2】a. late b.later c.ago【小題3】a. the sick man b.markc.the doctor【小題4】a.a

11、ndb.orc.then【小題5】a.pickedb.heldc.made【小題6】a. groundb.windowc.door【小題7】a.wellb.worsec.bad【小題8】a.whenb.whatc.where【小題9】a.thoughtb.hitc.caught【小題10】a.shopb.farmc.hospitalpassage c話題：人生哲理 詞數(shù)：263 參考用時(shí)：8分鐘a young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“excuse me! c

12、ould you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is？is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ？is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?” the young man asked.“ 3 . the most important day in our lives is today.” the wise man replied calmly.“why?” the young man felt more

13、than 4 . “is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”“no. nothing has happened today.”“is it because of my visit?”“even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. no matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship goin

14、g down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control (控制).”the young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “when we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”the young

15、 man nodded and then went down the mountain.actually, today is the only 9 we have. so, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!( ) 1. a. importantb. necessaryc. comfortable d. funny( ) 2. a. missb. diec. grow d. start( ) 3. a. nothingb. nonec. no oned. neither( ) 4

16、. a. awfulb. pleasedc. surprisedd. excited( ) 5. a. yetb. alreadyc. everd. still( ) 6. a. forb. underc. ond. with( ) 7. a. stoppedb. refusedc. encouragedd. ordered( ) 8. a. treasuredb. handedc. wasted d. avoided( ) 9. a. excuseb. wayc. chance d. plan( ) 10. a. forgetb. rememberc. calld. treat【答案詳解】1

17、-5abbcd 6-10 bacca1. a important重要的；necessary必要的，必須地；comfortable舒適的， 舒服的；funny有趣的。聯(lián)系后兩句描述，可知此處句意為：我們生活中最重要的日子。故選a。2. b miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；die死亡；grow種植，成長(zhǎng)；start開(kāi)始，發(fā)動(dòng)。聯(lián)系前半句，可知此處句意為，我們死亡的日子。故選b。3. b none既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one只可以指代人，nothing只能夠指代物；no one: nothing只能單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟of短語(yǔ)；neither的意思是兩者都不。根據(jù)后一句描述，可知這個(gè)智者說(shuō)的是，都不是。

18、故選b。4. c awful可怕的，使人敬畏的；pleased高興的；surprised吃驚的；excited 興奮的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)年輕人感到非常驚訝。故選c。5. d yet仍舊，還，一般用于疑問(wèn)及否定句當(dāng)中；already已經(jīng)，一般用于肯定句中；ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然，盡管如此。句意：今天仍然非常重要是因?yàn)榻裉焓俏覀儞碛械奈ㄒ回?cái)富。 故選d。6. b for為了，對(duì)于; under在下面;on在上面;with帶有，伴隨。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍舊在我們的控制之下。短語(yǔ)under ones control在某人的控制之下，故選b。7. a stopped停止，阻止；refu

19、sed拒絕；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；ordered命令，訂購(gòu)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)智者阻止了這個(gè)年輕人提間題，故選a。8. c treasured珍愛(ài)，珍藏；handed傳遞，攙扶；wasted浪費(fèi)；avoided避免，避開(kāi)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處句意為：我們浪費(fèi)了很多個(gè)今天，故選c。9. c excuse借口； way道路，方法；chance機(jī)會(huì)，際遇；plan計(jì)劃。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處句意為：今天是我們擁有的唯一機(jī)會(huì)。故選c。10. a forget忘記；remembered記起，記憶；call喊叫，打電話給；treat對(duì)待。聯(lián)系后半句描述可知此處句意為：忘記昨天和明天，故選a。passage d閱讀

20、下面短文，從文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。summer rains came and never stopped. when it grew darker, grandmother sent my sister cathie and me out to gather roses. we carried many roses into the house, filling all the bottles we could find. the 16 filled the air, and the ants came out of the flowers, filling

21、the house.grandfather held his new camera, taking pictures of the ants, roses and everything. the camera light came out everywhere until grandmother became 17 .“marcus! i cant read! go away. be a 18 .”“i am a farmer who takes pictures,” he said 19 , “i am a photographerfarmer.”grandmother drove him

22、to the barn(畜棚). i 20 grandfather there, watching him take photos of cows 21 they showed him their backsides. i stood behind grandfather, trying to see what he saw 22 the camera.then i walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung. and then i saw itthe picture i had taken of 23 with cathie,

23、 cathies mouth opened, both lost in a singing game, light from the window around them. the picture wasnt 24 as if it was a painting or a memory. for a moment, i felt like i was cathie. i stepped back to see the picture better and 25 against grandfather standing behind me.“you moved the cameras,” he

24、said, “thats 26 it didnt come out clearly.”i nodded.“its not a good picture.”“joe.” said grandfather softly, “it is a wonderful picture.”“but i 27 the camera.”“you did. see how it looks like cathie and i are the only ones there. what a wonderful picture!”grandfathers voice rose 28 .i said shyly, “we

25、ll, its not perfect.”“perfect!” grandfather said, his voice loud. “what is 29 ? joe, a thing doesnt have to be perfect to be fine. that goes for a 30 . that goes for life.”16. a. rain b. roses c. bottles d. smell17. a. inactive b. impatient c. impolite d. unfair18. a. farmer b. photographer c. cowbo

26、y d. painter19. a. correctly b. luckily c. proudly d. successfully20. a. invited b. followed c. led d. showed21. a. until b. when c. so d. unless22. a. above b. across c. through d. over23. a. grandfather b. grandmother c. grandparents d. myself24. a. clean b. interesting c. colorful d. clear25. a.

27、beat b. bumped c. played d. held26. a. how b. why c. where d. what27. a. moved b. dropped c. broke d. opened28. a. in surprise b. in confidencec. with patience d. with excitement29. a. happy b. soft c. polite d. perfect30. a. camera b. painting c. picture d. memory【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中記敘了爺爺因拍照影響到奶奶而被奶奶攆

28、到畜棚去拍照，我跟著爺爺去看爺爺拍照，看到了我拍的爺爺和妹妹凱西在一起的照片。因?yàn)槲以谂恼盏臅r(shí)候動(dòng)了相機(jī)，所以拍出來(lái)的照片不夠清晰。我認(rèn)為照片不好，而爺爺說(shuō)：事物不一定要完美才是好的，照片是這樣，生活也是這樣。16. d 根據(jù)前后文可知空氣中充滿玫瑰的花香。rain雨；roses玫瑰花；bottles瓶子；smell氣味。故選d。17. b 照相機(jī)的閃光燈不停的到處閃，奶奶終于不耐煩了。inactive不活躍的，不積極的；impatient急躁的，不耐煩的；impolite沒(méi)禮貌的；unfair不公平的。故選b。18. a 根據(jù)下文i am a farmer who takes pictures可知，奶奶是要爺爺有個(gè)農(nóng)民的樣子。farmer農(nóng)民；photographer攝影家；cowboy牛仔；painter畫(huà)家。故選a。19. c 聯(lián)系前后文可知爺爺很自豪地說(shuō)自己是位會(huì)拍照的農(nóng)民，是一位農(nóng)民攝影家。correctly正確地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；proudly自豪地；successfully成功地。故選c。20. b 文中作者應(yīng)該是跟著爺爺去了畜棚。invite