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1、2019年中考英語完形填空題(五)有參考答案第一篇one thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.ralph wick was seven years old. in most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. when he could not have what he wanted, he would cry for it._1_he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not_
2、2_it, he would also cry.one day, he went with his mother into the garden. the sun shone. the grass was cut. the flowers were starting to_3_.ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. a_4_was on his face. he wished to do as he was told. ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happ
3、y.“now you must tired and_5_,” said his mother. “have a good rest here and eat some cookies. i will get a beautiful red rose for you.” so his mother brought the red flower to him. when he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, ralph_6_it.“no, my dear,” said his mother. “see how many thor
4、ns it has. you must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your_7_.” when ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and_8_took it away. but he was soon very sorry. the thorns hurt his hand. it was so_9_that he could not use it for some time.ralph would never _10_ this.
5、from then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. he at last learned to do as he was told.()1. a. until b. if c. unless d. since()2. a. save b. hide c. have d. lose()3. a. come in b. come out c. come over d. come on()4. a. smile b. s
6、ign c. fear d. mark()5. a. lazy b. noisy c. hungry d. sleepy()6. a. waited for b. asked for c. cared for d. thanked for()7. a. arm b. leg c. hand d. foot()8. a. quietly b. proudly c. politely d. suddenly()9. a. helpful b. harmful c. peaceful d. painful()10. a. accept b. refuse c. forget d. remember完
7、形填空15 b c b a c610 b c d d c 第二篇中考完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的a、b、c或者d四個選項中選出最佳選項。it is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). the road is 1 nearly all the way. sometimes there is a deep sand. a driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! there are three small 2 along the way. v
8、ick reached the first place at ten oclock p. m. he had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐館) there. it was a warm 4 in august. vick wanted to 5 through the night. the nights are warm enough in august, but the days are very, very 6 . he left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. there wasnt a
9、moon, but the 8 were wonderful. there was nothing else on die road. vick thought, its an empty desert. no tree, house, man. he could 9 the endless, white road in the cars headlights(車燈). a million stars looked down on him. it was two oclock in the morning. vick stopped the car. he was two hundred ki
10、lometers from the 10 town: ill light the cooker( 炊具), he thought, and make some tea. he got out of the car. he heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . he could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). a man said, good morning. its a 12 morning, isnt it? the man came forward (向前),out of the darkne
11、ss; out of the desert. vick did not move. the man said, you are going to 13 some tea, arent you? i often get a cup of tea at this time. its two oclock. cars always 14 near here at this time. sometimes i get a 15 . now listen, and ill tell you a story. then youll give me 1. a. short b. good c. busy d
12、. well2. a. citiesb. hotels c. villages d. towns3. a. tea b. supper c. lunch d. breakfast4. a. night b. day c. season d. month5. a. live b. stay c. drive d. walk6. a. cold b. cool c. hot d. warm7. a. two b. seven c. ten d. fourteen8. a. trees b. animals c. stars d. clouds9. a. see b. ride c. pass d.
13、 find10. a. home b. other c. next d. last11. a. about b. from c. far d. away12. a. noisy b. lovely c. sleepy d. sunny13. a. eat b. make c. cook d. drink14. a. leave b. stop c. meet d. run15. a. bread b. car c. rest d. meal名師點評這是關(guān)于一個司機獨自一人在茫茫沙漠中開車的故事,它著重描寫了沙漠的荒無人煙,表達了主人公的孤單與艱辛,而如果這時在黑暗中真的走出一個人來,那會怎樣呢
14、?-答案簡析1. a。沙漠中的路不可能好(從下文也可知)或繁忙,所以只有用short,well有語法錯誤。2. d。從下文可知。3. b。下午十點鐘當(dāng)然是吃晚飯。4. a。上下文都可看出這時是夜晚。5. c。從下文可看出他想趁著天不太熱開車。6. c。從常理和but一詞可知白天天氣很熱。7. a。從上文的11:30和下文的2:00很容易推斷出。8. c。天上沒有月亮,但是有星星。其他選項天上不可能有。9. a。除了天上的星星,他還能看到的那就是車燈下無邊無際的白茫茫的路。不能用find,因為意思不符合。10. c。下一個城鎮(zhèn)是他的下一個目標(biāo)。11. d。fifteen meters away
15、距遠。12. b。只有選lovely 。13. b。make tea 泡茶。14. b。常有司機把車停在這兒。15. d。有時不僅僅可以喝到茶,還能吃一餐呢。bread是不可數(shù)名詞。第三篇閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的a、b、c或者d四個選項中選出最佳選項。do you have a plan for your future? our country has its plan. it sells what china hopes to _1_ in next five years.the plan promises higher pay, better education and
16、_2_ pollution by 2010. if the promises all come true, chinese peoples _3_ will change a lot._4_ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. for example, the government will _5_ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. _6_ roads will be built to connect all towns and vil
17、lages. so people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water_7_dirty well water.as the plan describe, china will make steps forward in science. china spacemen will land on the _8_. china might build its own big planes. if you go to university _9_ air in 2010, you will probably find that
18、the plane is not from boeing (波音) or air bus. its made in_10_.(廣東省深圳市中考試題)( ) 1. a. be b. do c. make d. have ( ) 2. a. more b. little c. less d. fewer ( ) 3. a. life b. house c. clothes d. food ( ) 4. a. in order to b. according to c. so far d. as for ( ) 5. a. offer b. take c. bring d. carry ( ) 6.
19、 a. far b. high c. low d. broad ( ) 7. a. in front of b. because of c. instead of d. tired ( ) 8. a. north pole b. moon c. earth d. sun ( ) 9. a. through b. on c. with d. by ( ) 10. a. europe b. america c. china d. france 答案詳解:1. b 解析:該句意為“該計劃內(nèi)講述了五年中希望中國完成的事情”,“ hope to do sth. ” 意思為“希望做某事”,根據(jù)題意b項正確
20、的。2. c解析:此句意思為“該計劃承諾在百2010年之前,提高收入,改教育,減少污染”, 故此處比較級“ less ”。3. a解析:此句意為“中國人民的生活將會發(fā)生極大的改變”, b,c,d三項均為生活一部分,過于片面。4. b解析:a項意思為“為了”,b項意為“根據(jù)”。 c項意為“到目前為止”, d 項意思為“至于” 根據(jù)題意b項是正確答案。5. a解析:a項意為“提供”, b項意為“帶走”, c 項意為“帶來”, d 項意為“隨身攜帶”,根據(jù)題意a項是正確答案。6. d 解析:此句的意為“將修建寬闊的馬路,連接所有的村莊與城鎮(zhèn)”, 根據(jù)題意選擇d項。7. c解析:a項意為“在前面”,
21、b項意為“因為”, c項意為指“取代”, d項意為“厭倦”,根據(jù)題意選擇c項。8. c 解析:該句意為“中國宇航員將登陸上月球”, a,b,d三項有違常識。9. d 解析:乘坐交通工具有介詞by, 故選擇c項。10. c解析:該句意為“你可能會現(xiàn)你所乘坐的飛機不是來自波音或空中客車,而是由中國制造的”,故選擇c項。 【小結(jié)】該題主要考查以下三個方面的內(nèi)容:1、詞匯:此類題目考查的內(nèi)容是:近義詞的區(qū)別,詞語的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。近幾年廣東省中考題中的完型填空題考查的詞匯類別涉及到名詞、代詞、動詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞和短語動詞。2、語法:此類題目考查的是:各種語法規(guī)則在文章中的運用。其中包括
22、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),形容詞、副詞的比較等級,動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),介詞、數(shù)詞、代詞和連詞的用法,主謂一致,各種從句的用法等。3、結(jié)構(gòu):此類題目考查的是:文章中間句子與句子之間,段落與段落之間,上文與下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。第四篇 surprise plays an important role in our lives. last term my classmates and i gave our teacher a big 31. _. our teacher had a bad 32. _ and coughed a lot. she could hardly speak a sentence. loo
23、ked at her pale (蒼白的) face, we 33. _ the warmth she always gave us. so we decided to do 34. _for her. since christmas was coming at that time, we planned a surprise for her. i made a postcard and wrote “i hope you get 35. _ soon. ” during class break, there were some other things on her desk, like c
24、andies and cakes. they all came from my classmates. a note was also lying there saying, “take care, our 36. _ teacher.” my classmates and i hid where our teacher couldnt 37. _us, waiting for her appearance (出現(xiàn)). finally, our teacher came. seeing the presents on her desk, she smiled. 38. _ we were no
25、t right by her side, we could feel her happiness. tears (眼淚) ran down her face. and when she looked up again, in front of 39. _ were three shining faces smiling back at her. “thank you!” she whispered (低聲的說), holding our hands tightly (緊緊地). everyone of us 40. _ needs help. and to me, the best thing
26、 to do is surprise them and cheer them up. 31. a. boxb. cupc. surprise32. a. coldb. toothachec. stomachache33. a. looked forward tob. looked forc. thought about34. a. somethingb. anythingc. nothing35. a. fatterb. worsec. better36. a. unfriendlyb. lovelyc. lazy37. a. seeb. call c. ask 38. a. andb. butc. though39. a. herb. themc. him40. a. hardlyb. sometimesc. never 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。驚喜和意外給我們的生活添加了一筆濃重的色彩。短文敘述了作者的老師病了之后,他和同學(xué)們一起策劃要給老師一個驚喜,希望老師盡快好起來,老師也感動地流下了幸福的淚水。31.c考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:上學(xué)期我的同學(xué)和我給我們老師一個_。b
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