選修6Module1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、選修6 Module11. small talk 閑談，聊天We do not talk about anything important. It is just small talk.big talk大話 tall talk(吹)牛皮，大話2. refer to提到，談及；參與，查閱In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.3. informal adj.非正式的The president will pay an informal visit to that country.4. serious adj.1） 重要的；嚴(yán)肅的I

2、ts time to give serious consideration to this matter.2） 嚴(yán)重的（可能有危險(xiǎn)或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的）；重大的That could cause serious injury.be serious about對(duì)認(rèn)真/真誠(chéng) take sth. seriously嚴(yán)肅、認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事5. impress vt.使銘記；給留下深刻印象impress sth./itself on/ upon ones mind/ memory 給留下深刻印象impress sb. with/ by sth.使某人銘記某事be impressed by/with對(duì)印象深刻be imp

3、ressed on/ upon ones mind/ memory被印在腦海中；留下深刻印象impress sth. on/ upon sb.使某人意識(shí)到/了解某事的重要性He impressed her with his sincerity.= His sincerity impressed her.impression n.印象；看法；想法 impressive adj.令人贊嘆的，令人佩服的6. damage v.&n.1)v.破壞；損害 Nothing can damage relations between our two countries.2)n.損害；傷害 The flood

4、caused heavy damage to the crops.7.make sure確保，設(shè)法保證；查明，弄清楚Make sure that you pick me up at five.Ill walk you home, just to make sure no one bothers you.8.prepare v.準(zhǔn)備（好）；籌備prepare sth.準(zhǔn)備某事/某物prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for stb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物prepare sb. for sth.為某人做某事準(zhǔn)備Schools shoul

5、d do more to prepare students for the world of work.preparation n.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備 prepared adj.事先準(zhǔn)備好的；意料之中的make preparations for為做準(zhǔn)備 prepare for the worst 做最壞的打算9.avoid vt.1)回避；避開，躲避 I left early to avoid the rush hour.2)避免；防止 The accident could have been avoided.avoidable adj.可以避免的 avoidance n.逃避；回避10.confid

6、ently adv.有信心地，自信地Such a good idea, why not express it loudly and confidently?confident adj.自信的；肯定的，確信的 confidence n.U信心；信任；自信11.make friends交朋友They wished to make friends with each other, but both of them were shy.12.lack vt.&n.1)vt.沒有，缺乏They are so rich that they lack for nothing.2)n.U沒有；不足；缺乏Hard

7、 work can make up for a lack of intelligence.for/through lack of因缺乏 no lack of不缺少lack for nothing沒有欠缺 be lacking in缺乏13.a little1) 作定語，后跟不可數(shù)名詞 I know a little English. I think people can understand me.2)作狀語，修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，也可修飾比較級(jí)。You slept a little, didnt you?3)用作名詞（或代詞），作主語、賓語等。He understood a little

8、of your speech.little by little逐漸地 not a little 非常 quite a little相當(dāng)多，不少not a bit= not at all一點(diǎn)兒也不 not a little= very much很，非常14.advance adj., n. &v.1)adj.預(yù)先的，提前的 We received no advance warning of the storm.2)n.預(yù)先，提前 I should warn you in advance.3)v.前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)（尤指士兵）；進(jìn)展；提高 The soldiers advanced on/upon the

9、 enemy.in advance預(yù)先，事先 in advance of在之前，優(yōu)于advance on/upon朝前進(jìn)，向前進(jìn)advanced adj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的 advancing adj.前進(jìn)的；向前推進(jìn)的15.think of想出；考慮；認(rèn)為；想起，回憶起Can anybody think of a way to raise money?Theyre thinking of buying a new car.What do you think of the film?I thought of my best friend Li Jun when I saw the old phot

10、o.What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ think highly of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高think of as把看作，把視為 think little of不重視16.contact n.&vt.1)n.接觸；聯(lián)系；交往 He hasnt had any contact with his son for months.2)vt.（用電話、無線電、書信等）與聯(lián)系，與來往How can I contact you tomorrow?make contact with sb.與某人交談、會(huì)晤或取得聯(lián)系 come into contact with與接觸in contact with與接觸

11、，與聯(lián)系 lose contact with與失去聯(lián)系out of contact with與失去聯(lián)系 get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系 lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系be out of touch with與失去聯(lián)系17.body language 身體語言，肢體語言The boy often uses body language.18.look away from把目光從移開Dont look away from the person whos talking to you.away from遠(yuǎn)離，從某地離開 stay a

12、way from離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，躲避keep (sb.) away from使（某人）遠(yuǎn)離，回避look after照顧，照料 look ahead向前看；為未來作打算look as if看起來好像 look like看起來像look at看，注視 look for尋找look around/round環(huán)顧 look back回顧look down on/upon輕視 look forward to期待look into調(diào)查 look on as把視為look over/ through瀏覽，翻閱 look up查找；好轉(zhuǎn)18.in addition 另外，此外。常作狀語，可放在句首、句中或句末。Yo

13、u need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.She gave us sandwiches for a picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.19.find out了解（到），找出（信息）He watched the birds to find out where they would go.I will try my best to find out who stole my money.20.prize n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 I won the first prize in the pain

14、ting competition.win a prize獲獎(jiǎng) award sb. a prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人21.application n.C,U申請(qǐng)He sent in his application to the office.22.form n.&v.1) n.類型，方式；輪廓，形狀；表格She didnt like any form of exercise.2)v.形成，產(chǎn)生，成為的一部分；成為，充當(dāng)；構(gòu)成，建立Ice was beginning to form around the edges of the windows.Newtons theories form the basis

15、 of the modern mathematics.Soon they formed a new government.He has formed the habit of getting up early.form/set up a club成立俱樂部 form a good habit 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣form an organization 成立一個(gè)組織 fill in the form填表格in form狀況良好 in the form以的形式out of form狀態(tài)不佳 in any form以任何形式form the habit of=fall/get into the habit

16、of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣23.visa n.C簽證Do Americans need a visa to visit Canada?Your visa is for two months only.24.tidy v.& adj.1)v.整理；使整潔 Could you help me (to) tidy my room this afternoon?2)adj.井井有條的；整潔的；有條不紊的Ellens room always looks neat and tidy.tidy away收起（某物），放好 tidy up收拾，整理25.favour n. 恩惠，照顧；支持Do me a favour a

17、nd turn the radio down, will you?do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb. 幫某人一個(gè)忙do sb. the favour to do sth.= do sb. a favour by doing sth.幫助某人做某事ask for a favour of sb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙 in favour of 支持/贊成in favour with得到寵愛；受鼓勵(lì) do sth. as a favour幫忙做某事out of favour with sb.失去某人的寵愛26.reception n.1)歡迎會(huì)，招待會(huì)We will hol

18、d a reception for our foreign guests.2)接待處；前臺(tái) Ill wait for you in the reception.receive vt. 1)接待，接見 reception n.接待，接見；招待會(huì) receptionist n.C接待員 2)接收，收到 receipt n.收到，接到；收據(jù)，收條27.look forward to期盼，盼望 （to為介詞），后要接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.pay attention to注意 turn to求助于be/get used

19、 to習(xí)慣于 refer to參考；涉及；指的是get down to著手/開始認(rèn)真做 stick to堅(jiān)持lead to導(dǎo)致；通向 be addicted to沉溺于object to反對(duì) contribute to致力于28.reply n.&v.1)n.C回答，答復(fù) We had over 100 replies to our advertisement.2)v.回答，答復(fù) He never replied to any of my letters.in reply to回答 make a reply to回答make no reply 不作答復(fù) reply to sb.回答某人repl

20、y for代替答復(fù) in reply (of)為答復(fù)（的），作為的答復(fù)29.outspoken adj.直言不諱的，坦率的，不客氣的Be outspoken in the expression of your opinion.outspread伸開的，展開的 outworn用舊的，穿壞的；筋疲力盡的outcast被遺棄的，被逐出的 outgoing外出的；好交際的outlying遠(yuǎn)離中心（或主體）的；離題的 outstanding 杰出的；著名的30.human being人類That is no way to treat another human being.31.put ones foo

21、t in ones mouth 犯使人難堪的錯(cuò)誤，說錯(cuò)話at the foot of在的腳下 foot by foot一步一步地；逐步地on foot步行 set foot in進(jìn)入，踏進(jìn)32.shortcoming n.缺點(diǎn)；短處She made me be aware of my own shortcomings.33.absence n.離開，缺席；缺乏，不存在in ones absence某人不在時(shí)in the absence of（某人）不在；（因）缺乏（某物）absence of mind心不在焉It happened in your absence.In the absence

22、of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.34.as a consequence 因此，結(jié)果I overslept, and as a consequence I was late for work.as a consequence of= (as a result of)因此，結(jié)果35.it 形式主語，英語中，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film yesterday.It was really surprising that she married a

23、 man like that.36.coincidence n.(令人吃驚的)巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合It is a coincidence that 是巧合的by coincidence巧合地What a coincidence!真巧！It is not a coincidence that none of the directors are woman.By coincidence, I met the person wed been discussing the next day.What a coincidence! I wasnt expecting to see y

24、ou roduce vt.1)把介紹給introduce oneself自我介紹introduce A to B 把A介紹給BLet me introduce myself. My name is Simpson.First, the chairman introduced the speaker to the students.2)引進(jìn)，推行introduce sth. into把某事/某物傳入或引入The grey squirrel was introduced into Britain from North America.3)使初次接觸；使嘗試introduce

25、sb. to sth./ introduce sth. to sb.使（某人）初次接觸（某物）Tom introduced me to the joys of roduction n.C,U引進(jìn)；介紹38.mature adj.成熟的；成年的You are a mature man now. You are no longer a child.39.tease v.取笑，嘲弄（某人）；逗弄；招惹Dont take what she said seriously she was long teasing.tease sb. about sth.拿某事取笑某人 te

26、ase sth. out of sb.哄騙（某人）說出（某事）teaser n.難以解決的問題 teasingly adv.嘲弄地，嘲笑地40.contradict v.反駁；抗辯，否認(rèn)Dont contradict your parents.contradiction n.矛盾；對(duì)立；反駁 contradictory adj.互相矛盾的；互相對(duì)立的41.pregnant adj.1)懷孕的 She has been pregnant for five months. She is five months pregnant.2)含有深意的，重要的 His words were followed

27、 by a pregnant pause.be pregnant with懷著孩子；飽含，充溢著At that time she was pregnant with her fist child.The situation was pregnant with possibilities.pregnancy n.懷孕，孕期42.apology n.道歉；謝罪；認(rèn)錯(cuò)make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉offer an apology to sb. for sth.= offer sb. an apology for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept a

28、n apology 接受道歉 You should make an apology for your rude behavior.He offered me an apology for losing my book.apologise v.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，認(rèn)罪apologise to sb.向某人道歉apologise to sb. for sth./ doing sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉apologise for oneself 為自己辯解/辯護(hù)I apologised to the chairman for being late.43.cautious adj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的I

29、m very cautious about expressing my opinions in public.be curious about 對(duì)好奇 be crazy about 對(duì)著迷be modest about 對(duì)謙虛 be nervous about 對(duì)緊張be anxious about 對(duì)緊張/擔(dān)憂 be worried about 對(duì)擔(dān)憂44.acquaintance n.C熟人，泛泛之交We talked as if we were old acquaintances.He is not a friend, only an acquaintance.make ones acq

30、uaintance結(jié)識(shí)某人，接近某人I made his acquaintance two years ago.45.go through經(jīng)歷，遭受；（法律、合同等正式）通過，接受，達(dá)成；仔細(xì)查看；詳細(xì)研究，仔細(xì)琢磨；用完，耗盡Hes amazingly cheerful, considering all hes had to go through.The sale of the land went through.Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.We went through five pints of milk last

31、 week.Look through (sth.)快速查看；瀏覽 look through (sb.)假裝沒看見（某人）get through消耗掉；用完，耗盡；順利通過（考試等）go against 違反；違背；對(duì)不利 go by（時(shí)間）過去；經(jīng)過（某地）go out出動(dòng)；熄滅 go over 復(fù)習(xí)go up上漲；上升 go back回去go away 離開 go ahead用吧，開始（做某事）go after追趕 go off消失，爆炸go in for酷愛，從事于 go on繼續(xù)46.cheer sb. up使某人高興/振作起來Heres a bit of news that will

32、cheer you up.cheer v.使高興；（向）喝彩 n.歡呼，喝彩；高興，愉快cheerful adj.快樂的，高興的；使人感到愉快的cheer for為歡呼/喊加油 cheer sb. on鼓舞或鼓勵(lì)某人更加牡蠣47.anyhow adv.不管怎么說；無論如何；反正，總之Anyhow, lets hurry.The door wont open anyhow.48.either or或者或者1）作為并列連詞詞組，eitheror一般來連接句子中的同等成分，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語等。Sorrow and trouble either soften the heart or harde

33、n it.2)當(dāng)either or用來連接并列主語，構(gòu)成either A or B時(shí)，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞通常與B保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。Either you or your younger sister is wrong.3)either or的否定式為neither nor既不也不I have neither brothers nor sisters.一些連詞連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需與最臨近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：or, either or; neither nor, whether or ;not only but also; not but等。You or I am going to rec

34、eive them this afternoon.Was he or you in the next room just now?Neither his parents nor his wife is at home.49.modest adj.謙虛的，謙遜的，謙恭的Youre too modest! Youve been a huge help to us!modesty n.U謙虛，謙遜；樸素；適度 honest adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的 honesty n.誠(chéng)實(shí)One loss by pride and gains by modesty.滿招損，謙受益。50.discourage sb. from

35、 doing sth.阻止某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.阻止某人做某事Keep sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. (from) doing hibit sb. from doing sth. stop sb. from ( doing) sth.51.anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日Last Sunday was our parents fiftieth wedding anniversar

36、y.an anniversary party 紀(jì)念會(huì) a wedding anniversary結(jié)婚紀(jì)念52.hostess n.女主人Mary was always the perfect errupt v.1)vt.插嘴，打岔，打擾 I hope Im not interrupting you.2)vt.暫停，中斷 We interrupt this programme to bring you an important piece of errupter n.造成終止/中斷的人或物 interruption n.中止，中斷，阻礙物54.leave

37、 out遺漏，缺漏；忘記I left out an important point.Nobody speaks to him. Hes always left out.leave alone不管；不理會(huì)；不打擾 leave behind忘帶；留下leave for離開去55.define v.確定，說明，界定；解釋，給下定義define as把定義為L(zhǎng)ife imprisonment is defined as 60 under state law.definite adj.明確的；清楚的，確切的 definitely adv.明確地，清楚地definition n.定義，清晰度56.secr

38、etive adj.秘而不宣的，隱藏的，保密的Tom has a secretive mature.Everyone was very secretive about their earnings.secret n.秘密 secretively adv.秘而不宣地，保密地 secretiveness n.守口如瓶（的天性）57.factual adj.真實(shí)地，實(shí)在地It is factual account.The essay contains a number of factual errors.58.as well as不但而且；“與一樣好”Your wife as well as you

39、 is friendly to me.59.hospitable adj.好客的，殷勤的，熱情友好的The local people are very friendly and hospitable.60.ever adv.曾經(jīng)，在任何時(shí)候Nothing ever happens in this village.Have you ever seen a falling star?Its my best ever score.61.do aux. v.句中無其他助動(dòng)詞，置于謂語動(dòng)詞前，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。在祈使句中用do強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，表示強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求，而不是命令。有時(shí)可以使邀請(qǐng)的口氣更熱情、客氣和友好。D

40、o remember to take an umbrella when you are out.Do have another cup of coffee.62.call by順道來訪（后常接at）I thought Id call by and see how you were.She called by at her friends on the way to the post office.call at some place排放某地 call on sb.拜訪某人call back回電話 call for要求，呼吁call in召來，叫來 call off取消，撤銷call up打電話

41、63.be aware of知道；意識(shí)到The children are aware of the danger of taking drugs.We were quite aware of how you would respond to our terms.64.take the lead帶頭，領(lǐng)先If we take the lead in this, others my follow.lead n.&v.1)n.領(lǐng)先 He has gone into the lead.2)v.帶路；領(lǐng)路 The policeman is leading the blind man crossing t

42、he street.3)v.導(dǎo)致，造成（后果） Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.4)v.過（某種生活） If the operation succeeds, Carly will be able to lead a normal life.lead to doing sth.=result in doing sth.=account for sth.導(dǎo)致（做）某事arise from=result from起因于leader n.領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)l(xiāng)eading adj.主要的，最重要的6

43、5.argument n. argue v.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論 1)C,U爭(zhēng)論，辯論 She got into an argument with the teacher.2)C論據(jù)，理由；論點(diǎn) His argument was that public spending must be reduced.be engaged in an argument with sb.與某人發(fā)生一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論get/fail into an argument with sb.與某人發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論put forward an argument for/against提出論點(diǎn)支持/反對(duì)have an argument about/ o

44、ver sth.為某事爭(zhēng)論heated argument激烈的爭(zhēng)論It is beyond argument that 是無可爭(zhēng)辯的/不容爭(zhēng)辯的argue with sb. on/ about/ over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue for/ against 為支持/反對(duì)而辯論argue sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事66.would do well to do最好做He would do well to concentrate more on his work.do well in在某方面做得好

45、（=be good at）67.not only but (also)不但而且1)語法功能：連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞（短語）非謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞短語、句子等。They speak English not only in class but (also) after class.2)主謂一致：連接的并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與but (also)后的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Not only the students but (also) the teacher was against the plan.3)倒裝：not only but (also)連接并列分句，且not only位于句首時(shí)，

46、not only所在的分句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Not only does the sun give us light but (also) it gives us heat.68.show off炫耀Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new carhe usually walks!show in/out引領(lǐng)進(jìn)入/出去 show up顯露，暴露；來到，露面show sb. around帶某人四處逛街69.It is estimated that 該句型中，it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。It is +過去分詞+that從句It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道It is said that據(jù)說It is well known that眾所周知It is sugges