主謂一致專項練習(xí)含答案Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀word版文檔 ，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除！主謂一致專項練( ) 1. one-third of the area _ covered with green trees. about seventy percent of the trees _ been planted. a. are; have b. is; has c. is; have d. are; has ( ) 2. the number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term. a number of teachers in this schoo

2、l _ from the countryside. a. was; is b. was; are c. were; are d. were; is ( ) 3. what _ the population of china? one-third of the population _ workers here. a. is; are b. are; are c. is; is d. are; is ( ) 4. not only he but also we _ right. he as well as we _ right. a. are; are b. are; is c. is; is

3、d. is; are ( ) 5. what hed like _ a digital watch. what hed like _ textbooks. a. are; are b. is; is c. is; are d. are; is ( ) 6. he is one of the boys who _ here on time. he is the only one of the boys who _ here on time. a. has come; have come b. have come; has come c. has come; has come d. have co

4、me; have come ( ) 7. either you or he _ interested in playing chess. _ you or he fond of music at present? a. are; areb. is; are c. are; is d. is; is ( ) 8. many a professor _ looking forward to visiting germany now. many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years. a. is; have b.

5、is; has c. are; have d. is; are ( ) 9. a knife and a fork _ on the table. a knife and fork _ on the table. a. is; is b. are; are c. are; is d. is; are ( ) 10. her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. her family _ dancing and singing when i came in last night. a. were; wasb. was; were c. wa

6、s; was d. were; were ( ) 11. how and why jack came to china _ not known. when and where to build the new library _ not been decided. a. is; has b. are; has c. is; have d. are; have ( ) 12. now tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground. a. play b. are playing c. plays d. is playin

7、g ( ) 13. two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. a. is b. are c. were d. be ( ) 14. all but dick _ in class three this term. a. are b. is c. were d. was ( ) 15. soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it. a. were talking b. was talkingc.

8、talk d. talks ( ) 16. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. a. two fifth; isb. two fifths; arec. two fifth; are d. two fifths; is ( ) 17. my friend and classmate paul _ motorcycles in his spare time. a. race b. races c. is raced d. is racing ( ) 18. there _ a pen, two pencil

9、s, and three books on the desk. a. are b. is c. has d. have ( ) 19. the factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night. a. is b. are c. were d. was ( ) 20. climbing hills _ of great help to health. a. is b. are c. were d. be ( ) 21. not the teacher but the students _ excited. a. i

10、sb. has c. are d. have ( ) 22. the injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.a. is taken b. are being taken c. are taking d. is being taken ( ) 23. as i have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that i can spare to talk with you. a. are b. was c. is d. were ( ) 24. each man and eac

11、h woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out. a. is b. was c. are d. were ( ) 25. about 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries. a. are; is b. is; is c. is; are d. are; are 答案及部分解析：1-5 cbabc 6-10 bbacb 11-15 adaab 16-20 dbbda 21-25 cbcb

12、d 1. “分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of the+名詞或代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. “the number of+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式?！癮 number of+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. “分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of the population”作主語，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等(關(guān)聯(lián))連詞連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”處理。注意：即使在疑問句中，動詞的數(shù)也應(yīng)與最近的主語保持一致。as well as連接兩個并列主語時，謂語

13、動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前一主語保持一致。5. what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)作表語的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，或what從句是一個具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式如：what i say and think are no business of yours. 6. 在“one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)；在the （only）one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。8. many a +單數(shù)名詞，more than one+單數(shù)名詞”作主語，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語常用單數(shù)形式。9. 通常情況下，由

14、and或both, and連接兩個單數(shù)形式的名詞（詞組）作主語時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)并列主語在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時，謂語動詞則常用單數(shù)形式。10. 第一句的her family應(yīng)理解為“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family應(yīng)理解為“她一家人”。12. 當(dāng)主語后有together with, but, rather than, including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時,謂語動詞的數(shù)由主語的數(shù)來決定。13. 表示度量、時間等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，往往把其看作一個整體，謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。16. 第一空前each作同位語，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)；第二空each為主語部分的中心詞，

15、謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 18. there be句型中，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”處理。20. 非謂語動詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。21. time and tide wait(s) for no man.時不待人。22. “the+形容詞/-ing形式/-ed分詞”作主語表示“一類人”時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再者，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。24. 題干為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。a pair of trousers為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。25. each.each., every.every.或no.no.連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。26. “the rest of +名

16、詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。27. 本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同，從句子的語境判斷，應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。28. a mine指my sheep 為復(fù)數(shù)形式。是主動語態(tài)。29. 本句為倒裝句。主語是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主語是a very shy girl，為單數(shù)，全句為過去時。30. 全句的核心主語是mr. bush，為單數(shù)，全句為將來時。31. 運用就近原則，謂語動詞和主語the students 一致，此處為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用be動詞。32. 主語ten minutes表示時間，被視

17、為一個整體，為單數(shù)形式。全句是現(xiàn)在時。33. 本句核心主語是land，為單數(shù)形式，同時注意分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式。單選題( ) 1. marx began to learn russian by himself in _.a. the fifty b. the fifties c. his fifties d. his fifty( ) 2. _ people have come to realize the importance of learning english.a. hundred and thousand b. one hundred and thousands ofc. a large

18、amount of d. hundreds of thousands of( ) 3. peter, i need _, where is the nearest bus stop, please?a. a number 3 busb number 3 busc. bus number 3 d. the bus number 3( ) 4. the life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. a. change b has changed c. changing d have changed( ) 5. _ is teachers day in chin

19、a. a. tenth september b. september the tenth c. ten of september d. the september tenth( ) 6. he wrote a _ letter. a. five-hundred-words b. five-hundreds-word c. five- hundred-word d. five-hundreds-words( ) 7. _ of our earth is covered with water. a. seven-tenthsb. ten-sevenths c. seventh-tenthsd. s

20、even-tens( ) 8. many a man _ come to help us. a. have b. has c. is d. are( ) 9. alice, together with two boys, _for having broken the rule in the class. a. was punishedb. punished c. were punished d. being punished( ) 10. no bird and no beast _ in the lonely island. a. are seen b. is seen c. see d.

21、sees( ) 11. the news of victories _ spreading far and wide. a. is b. are c. have been d. were( ) 12. here _a new pair of shoes for you. a. is b. are c. have d. has( ) 13. when and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has

22、not been decided( ) 14. films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing. a. including; is b. as well as; arec. besides; is d. such as; are( ) 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. a. two-fifth; is b. two fifth; are c. two fifth

23、s; is d. two fifths; are( ) 16. it was very common that in _ children in _ were often seen to surf the internet. a. the late 1990s; their teens b. late 1990s; their teen c. the late 1990s; their teen d. late 1990s; their teens( ) 17. your attention, please? flight boe 132 to new york is now boarding

24、 at _. a. 10th gateb. gate 10 c. the gate 10 d. 10 gate( ) 18. two _ died of cold in that country last winter. a. hundreds old people b. hundreds of old people c. hundred old people d. hundred of old people( ) 19. what can i do for you ? id like to take _ these tomatoes. a. two dozen ofb. two dozen

25、c. two dozens d. two dozens of( ) 20. i wonder what if feels like to have many children. _ hayes already have three and they are planning to have _ fourth. a. the; theb. the; / c. /; the d. the; a( ) 21. many sheep always _ grass here. a. eat b. eats c. eating d. is eating( ) 22. no sound and no voi

26、ce _ for a long time. a. have heard b. has heard c. have been heardd. has been heard( ) 23. in the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several english towns. a. stand many lakes b. lie many lakes c. many lakes lie d. many lakes stand( ) 24. the assistant and graduate student _ check the exerci

27、se books. a. help b. helping c. helps d. to help( ) 25. e-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. a. play b. plays c. playing d. is played( ) 26. neither _ he gone to see her, nor will he do so. a. are b. is c. have d. has( ) 27. a great deal of trouble _ before us.

28、a. lie b. lies c. lays d. lied( ) 28. _ money were spent on the bridge. a. large amounts ofb. a fewc. quite a few d. a number of( ) 29. the quantity of books in the library _ amazing. a. is b. are c. were d. being( ) 30. the excellent service of the waiters _ highly praised. thats say why the restau

29、rant is always full of people. a. were b. are c. was d. is( ) 31. _ he or you the teacher of english? the teacher with a number of students _ in the classroom. a. is, is b is, are c. are, is d. are, are( ) 32. in our village, five miles west of our primary school, _ a wooden bridge. a. lie b. are ly

30、ing c. lies d. lays( ) 33. the school boys and girls are walking along the street，_ a small yellow cap. a. each of them has b. they each have c. everyone has d. each wearing( ) 34. the chinese people _ brave and hardworking. the chinese _ a brave and hardworking people. a. are, are b. is, is c. are,

31、 is d. is, are( ) 35. more than one student _ been sent to japan since 1990. more than one hundred students _ been sent to u.s.a.a. have, have b. has, has c. have, has d. has, have( ) 36. according to a new survey, every year about _ dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoki

32、ng.a. 30 millions ofb. 30 million of c. 30 millions d. 30 million( ) 37. nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by dr hu _ to enter the patients room.a. invited; is allowed b. are invited; are allowedc. being invited; allowed d. invited; are allowed.高考集錦( ) 1. as a result of destroying the forests

33、, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.a. number; has b. quantity; has c. number; have d. quantity; have( ) 2. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.a. several million b. many millionsc. several millions d. many million( ) 3. the father as well as his three children _ s

34、kating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon in winter.a. is going b. go c. goes d. are going( ) 4. he is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.a. is b. are c. have been d. has been( ) 5. we live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and week

35、s _ so small that a day is unimportant. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been( ) 6. as you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. a. was keeping b. keep c. keeps d. were keeping( ) 7. a poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afte

36、rnoon. (江蘇2006)a. is b. are c. was d. were( ) 8. most of what has been said about the smiths _ also true of the johnsons. a. areb. is c. being d. to be( ) 9. professor smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. a. work b. workingc. is working d. are workin

37、g( ) 10. nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.a. is working b. works c. work d. worked( ) 11. what we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible.a. is b. was c. has been d. will be( ) 12. did you go to the show last night? yeah.

38、every boy and girl in the area _ invited. a. were b. have been c. has been d. was請用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1. three years _ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_ (be) really a long time. 2. _ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. my family _ (be) the larg

39、est one in our village. besides, my family _ (be) all party members.4. the whole class _ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5. the news _ (be) very exciting.6. to learn one or two foreign languages _ (be) very important nowadays.7. the last and most difficult lesson _ (be) lesson 14.8. i,

40、 who _ your friend, will try my best to help you.9. the scientist and engineer _ (have) invented a new machine.10. alice，together with her friends，_ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.11. every girl and every boy _ (have) the right to join the club.12. _ (be) either she or you to go an

41、d attend the meeting?neither she nor i_(be).13. ancient and modern history _ (be) the subjects we are studying.14. many a scientist _ (have) devoted their lives to science.15. the old _ (be) respected in our country. 下列各句均有一處錯誤，請改正并分析錯誤的原因。1. mary is one of the girls who is always on time._2. tom is

42、 the only one of the members who are going to be promoted._ 3. what caused the accident was stones on the road._4. the singer and dancer are to attend our party._5. interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job._6. a number of cars is parked in front of the park._7. mathemat

43、ics are the language of science._8. many a person have read the novel._9. what appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary applied psychology._10. just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees. _11. perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties

44、to realize this dream is neither technical nor commercial. _12. on each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and vegetables._13.it is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur in th

45、eir lives, that promote their understanding of each other. _ 翻譯下邊的句子1.警察們在追趕一個強(qiáng)盜。_2.你的問題答案不只一個。_3.我的朋友兼顧問又改變他的注意了。_4. 由七個學(xué)生組成的委員會將來考慮這個問題。_5. 我們兩人都沒受過正規(guī)訓(xùn)練。_6. 在場的許多人都反對他的計劃。_7. 八加四等于十二。_8. 造成這場事故的原因完全是個迷。_9. 造成這場事故的原因以及誰負(fù)這個責(zé)任是個迷。_10. 何時動身該帶些什么要看天氣了。_11. 鋼鐵工業(yè)在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)中起重要作用。_答案l. 單選題答案1-5 cdabb 6-10cabab

46、 11-15aaddc 16-20 abcad21-25adbcb 26-30dbaad 31-35acdcd 36-37da高考集錦 1-5bacda 6-10 cabcc 11-12 bd用所給詞的正確形式填空答案與解析：1. have; is。表示時間、金錢、距離、重量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時， 通?？醋髡w，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式（第二空）; 若強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式（第一空）。2. is。不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3. is; are。集體名詞family, class等作主語時，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體（第一空），謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個體（第二空），則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. are。5. is。某些名詞以-s結(jié)尾，表面看是復(fù)數(shù)形式，實際上是