(英語(yǔ))高中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及解析

1、英語(yǔ)）高中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)1 As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I .A passedBhave passedC was passedD had passed【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng) A 為一般過(guò)去式；選項(xiàng) B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng) C為一般過(guò)去式 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選項(xiàng) D 為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：只要駕考教練讓我把車(chē)停到停車(chē)場(chǎng)，我就確定我 已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試。當(dāng) “我 ”把車(chē)停到停車(chē)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我確定自己考試通過(guò)，此時(shí)考試結(jié)束和考試 通

2、過(guò)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以通過(guò)考試應(yīng)在 I was sure之前，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選 D. 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。2 We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. A meantBwas meaningC had meantD would mean【答案】 C【解析】試題分析 : 句意：我們本打算在天黑前完成這項(xiàng)工作，但是大雨耽誤了我們。Mean to havedone 和 had meant to do 表示 “本打算做但是沒(méi)做成 ”，類(lèi)似用法的詞還有 plan， intend 等， 選C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)3

3、By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A will have stayedB stayC have been staying Dhad stayed【答案】 D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 by the time 用完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù) arrive 用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表動(dòng)作先 于發(fā)生。選 D。t get through.4 -What s wrong with your cell phone? I can- Oh, my line was cut off because I my bill.A haven t paidB

4、hadn t paidC wasn t payingD don t pay【答案】 B解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)我的線路被切斷了 ”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，而應(yīng)為我沒(méi)有付我的賬單是在“我的線路被切斷了”之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選B。5 By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college. A graduatedBhas graduatedC had beenD had graduated【答案】 D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)， By the time 截止到過(guò)去某時(shí)間為止做了某事，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 A 是一般 過(guò)去時(shí)； B 是現(xiàn)

5、在完成時(shí)； C 是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句子意思 “截止到 Jack 從英國(guó)返家， 他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。6 What were you up to when she dropped in?I for a while and some reading.A had played ; didBplayed; didC had played :was going to doD was playing; was going to do【答案】 C【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。由第一句可判斷出第二句描述的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，for a while 是相對(duì)于 whenshe dropped in 來(lái)說(shuō)的 when sh

6、e dropped in ， “我已經(jīng)玩一會(huì)兒了 ”，因此該用過(guò)去完成時(shí) 態(tài)再看后一個(gè)動(dòng)作，承接前面 for a while ，仍然在過(guò)去， had played for a while 之后，因 此應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示過(guò)去那個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選C。7 Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A had intendedB intendedC would intendDwas intending【答案

7、】 A【解析】考查固定搭配。 have intended to do sth. = intend to have done sth. 本打算做“某事 ”。根據(jù) yesterday 可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，意為 “本打算 。故”選 A。8 Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely him so quiet.A do I seeD I sawB had I seenC I had seen【答案】 B【解析】本句中的 rarely 很少，是一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞，放在句首的時(shí)候，后面的主句要使用部 分倒裝。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息爺爺很驚訝。我很少看見(jiàn)他

8、如此安靜。根據(jù)句意可知是在這 之前，我很少看見(jiàn)他如此安靜，現(xiàn)在的情況已經(jīng)使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在這之前要使用過(guò)去 完成時(shí)。故 B 正確。9 （綿陽(yáng)二診 ）I happened to meet Lily yesterday.Lucky dog！ You each other for two years.A haven t seenBhadn t seenC didn t seeDdont see【答案】 B【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為： 昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。 真幸運(yùn)！你們已經(jīng)兩年沒(méi)有 見(jiàn)面了。根據(jù)句意可知，兩年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面是在昨天碰巧見(jiàn)面之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò) 去完成時(shí)。答案： B10 I

9、the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A signedBhad signedC signsD has signed【答案】 B【解析】 試題分析：考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：在我的律師和我詳細(xì)說(shuō)明之前我就已經(jīng)簽字了。由題 中時(shí)間點(diǎn)可知是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)11 The twins, whotheir homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A will finishBfinishC have finishedD had finish

10、ed【答案】 D【解析】 試題分析：句意：已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)的雙胞胎被允許到操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。他們 “被允許 ”用的是 一般過(guò)去式，而完成作業(yè)是在被允許打羽毛球之前，屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成 時(shí)，所以選 D。【知識(shí)拓展】 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：即過(guò)去的過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情！其構(gòu)成是主語(yǔ)+had +過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as 。表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的 動(dòng)作，常與由 when ， before 等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ) 中，某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)打算要

11、做卻沒(méi)有做成的事。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有： intend 打 算， hope 希望， plan 計(jì)劃， mean 預(yù)定， want 想要， think 想要，等。用于表示與過(guò)去事 實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句中【名師點(diǎn)睛】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于：（1）表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since 構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。（ 2）敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情后，反過(guò)來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)充以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常 使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。（ 3）在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果敘述的是過(guò)去的事，先發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。（ 4）過(guò)去完成時(shí)常常用在 told,said,k

12、new,heard,thought 等動(dòng)詞后 的賓語(yǔ)從句（或間接引語(yǔ)）中，這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前。本 題末尾 were allowed to play badminton 暗示了 “完成家庭作業(yè)在打羽毛球之前 ”，因此，用過(guò) 去完成時(shí)。12 If you the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in yourhomework.A refer toB have referred toC referred toD had referred to【答案】 D【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表

13、示假設(shè)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用在對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假定上，從句用 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had+ 過(guò)去分詞，主句用 would/should/might/could+have+ 過(guò)去分詞。 Refer to 是 一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為查閱、參考。該句意思為：如果你參考一下這些失敗經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的 話，你就不會(huì)在你的作業(yè)中犯下如此的錯(cuò)誤。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。13 The hotel wasn t particularly good. But I in many worse hotels.A was stayingB stayedC would stayDhad stayed【答案】 D【解析】試題分析 :句意：這家旅

14、館不是特別好。但是我住過(guò)很多更差的旅館。從句意可知?jiǎng)釉~stay是發(fā)生在說(shuō)話之前，是表示 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。14 -What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga s performance?-Too crazy, but if I to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.A would goC had gone【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：BwentD should go-你覺(jué)得美國(guó)歌手 Lady Gag

15、a的表演怎么樣？ -太瘋狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱會(huì)的話，我一定會(huì)非常享受當(dāng)時(shí)的音樂(lè)氛圍。根據(jù)句意 可知， “我”并沒(méi)有去看演唱會(huì)，答語(yǔ)是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬， if 從句用 had done ，主句 用 would have done ，故選 C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣15 Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.A would sell 【答案】 B 【解析】 【分析】【詳解】B had soldC have soldD was selling考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗在午飯時(shí)候去售票處了，但是所

16、有的票都賣(mài)光了。根據(jù)前句可知，瑪麗去買(mǎi)票是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以票賣(mài)完應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B。16 could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she .A As; had doneB That; didCAs; didDIt; had done【答案】 D【解析】本題句意 “從她的眼神可以判斷，她為她所做的感到非常抱歉 ”。此句中的 that 引導(dǎo)的從句 是真正的主語(yǔ)，而 it 作形式主語(yǔ)。她感到抱歉是過(guò)去時(shí)，而所做的在抱歉之前已發(fā)生，故 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。17 That was the fi

17、rst time I to Hongkong so I had great difficulty the hotel.A went, findingBhad gone, to findC have been, foundD had been, finding【答案】 D【解析】試題分析 :句意：這是我第一次來(lái)香港，所以我找旅館有點(diǎn)困難。固定短語(yǔ)：have difficultydoing sth 做“某事有困難 ”，排除 BC 選項(xiàng)。句型： it is the first time that+ 從句 “這是第一次做 某事 ”如果主句謂語(yǔ)是 is，則 that 從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；如果是 was

18、則 that 從句則用過(guò)去 完成時(shí)，選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型和短語(yǔ)18 She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A sawBhad seenC seesD has seen【答案】 Bsee 這個(gè)動(dòng)作【解析】 試題分析：句意：她盯著這個(gè)畫(huà)，思索什么時(shí)候她曾見(jiàn)過(guò)它。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 發(fā)生在 stare之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)help improve welding efficiency for small factories.A announces; had inventedBannounced; have inv

19、entedC announced; had inventedD announces; have invented【答案】 C【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Tuesday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空動(dòng)詞invent 所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在 announce 之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 句意：中國(guó)科學(xué)家在周二宣 布，他們已經(jīng)發(fā)明了低成本的焊接機(jī)器人，可以幫助提高小工廠焊接效率。故 C 正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)20 Didn to yu talk any with Rice?No, the plane off when I rushed to the airport to see her of

20、f A was takingBhad takenC tookD has taken【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：你和 Rice 說(shuō)什么了嗎？沒(méi)有，我去機(jī)場(chǎng)送她的時(shí)候飛 機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。由題意可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，并且在過(guò)去完成沒(méi)有繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，所以 是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)21 the party when he came ？ADid begin B Had begunCHas begun D Does begin【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他來(lái)時(shí)聚會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了嗎？此處 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是 般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意主句動(dòng)作

21、先于從句動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。22 I insisted he back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted heit.A handed; didn t stealBhand; hadn t stolenC hand; not stealDhanded; hadn t stolen【答案】 B 【解析】 【詳解】考查 insist 用法。句意：我堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他應(yīng)該把錢(qián)包還給那個(gè)女士，他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有偷。 insist 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句分兩種情況，一，表示堅(jiān)持要去做某事 （ 未做 ） insist+that 從句 （主語(yǔ) +should+ 動(dòng)詞原形

22、）should 可省也可以不省 ,但要記住動(dòng)詞一定要用原形 ,這是一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。二，但如果表對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事的一種看法,（注意 ;是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事 ）則使用正常時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，故選 B 項(xiàng)。23 Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I the book, so I already knew the story.A was readingBhad readCam readingD have read【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你會(huì)對(duì)電影的結(jié)局感到驚訝嗎 ?不，我讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，所以我已經(jīng) 知道這個(gè)故事了。根據(jù) so

23、I already knew the story 中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里用過(guò)去完成時(shí)， 表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選 B。24 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcert on the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldChad been;would hold D was;had held【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他早些時(shí)候在上海的演唱會(huì)非常成功。這是這位臺(tái)灣歌手第一次在大陸 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)。第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的

24、是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第 二空： It was the first time 后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。25 I got to love Hangzhou I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that ILongjing TeaA the first time; had tastedB for the first time; had tastedC the first time; have tastedD for the first time; tasted【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和過(guò)去

25、完成時(shí)。句意：我第一次去杭州是在 2001 年，那是我第一次品嘗 龍井茶。 the first time 為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞，所以第一個(gè)空為the first time 。 It/Thisis/was the 序數(shù)詞 time that 從句。如果前面是 is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是 was，后面就是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本題前面是was,所以后面使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選 A 項(xiàng)。26 It was the third time that she the Great Wall.A went toBhad been toC visitedD visit【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】 考查固定句型

26、。句意：這是她第三次去北京。在 It was the first/second/third time 這that個(gè)固定句型中， that 從句中應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選 B 項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題涉及到了兩個(gè)常考句式：（1） It is the first/secondtime th在at這 個(gè)句.型中， that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（2） It was the first/second time that 這個(gè).固 定句型中， that 從句中應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 考生要根據(jù)主句中的 be 動(dòng)詞確認(rèn)是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，本題中考查的是第 2 個(gè) 句式，從句中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，選出正確答案B 項(xiàng)。27

27、 -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A wereB have beenChad beenD will be【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意： -彼得，你們暑假去哪兒了？ 幾個(gè)月來(lái)我們一直忙于工作，所 以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘闪艘幌?。?“ so we went to the beach to relax ourselves 可知， “”一直忙于 工作 ”發(fā)生在

28、 “ went to the beach 之”前，所以本句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C 項(xiàng)。28 Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while. A will finishBfinishesC has finishedD had finished【答案】 D【解析】 考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意 Lucy 在今天早上 10 點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了她的散文，然后她聽(tīng)了會(huì)音 樂(lè)。 這里說(shuō)明已經(jīng)是過(guò)去已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。29 Wedidn tget a ho

29、tel room because we in advance.A hadn t bookedBhaven t bookedCweren t bookingDwouldn t book【答案】 A【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有提前預(yù)定，我們沒(méi)有拿到賓館房間。原句中沒(méi) 有拿到房間使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí) “didnt get ，而預(yù)”定賓館是在之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去的過(guò)去就發(fā)生的事情。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)30 It was the first time that the doctor making a mistake concerning the p

30、atient.A admitted B had admitted Chas admitted D would admit 【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是這位醫(yī)生第一次承認(rèn)對(duì)于這個(gè)病人他犯了錯(cuò)。固定句式： It is/was+ 序數(shù)詞 + time + that sb have/has/had done sth 意為 “這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候 ”，如果前 面的 is，后面要用 have/has ；如果前面是 was,后面要用 had 。本句前面使用了 was，后句中 要用 had。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。31 Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona c

31、laimed the 2019 Ballon dOr on Monday, and before thathe the award for five times.A was winningB would winChas wonDhad won【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：為巴塞羅那俱樂(lè)部打球的梅西在周一獲得了 2019 年金球獎(jiǎng)，在這 之前已經(jīng)獲得過(guò)五次獎(jiǎng)了。由本題時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) before that 可知，這句話應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)， that 指代的句子使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此題時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或

32、狀態(tài)。它表示句子 中描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”。表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，也可 以說(shuō)過(guò)去的時(shí)間關(guān)于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。即 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”?？梢杂?by， before 等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示，還可能通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。 例如本題中，就是通過(guò) before 與一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示的。32 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has been on

33、【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了五分鐘。 for five minutes 為一段時(shí) 間要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故A和 B先排除，而從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。33 Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.B they got to the bus stopD had they got to the bus stopA they had got to the bus stop C did they get to the bus stop【答案】 D【解析】

34、【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意： 他們一到站點(diǎn)公共汽車(chē)就突然開(kāi)走了。否定副詞 hardly 放于句首構(gòu)成 倒裝句。 Hardly + had +主語(yǔ) +done when.did. 是固定的句式。故選 D。34 Its great that all the visitors whoon the island were saved.A trappedBhave been trappedC had trappedD had been trapped【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。由 were saved 可知此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且被

35、困應(yīng)在被救之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；同時(shí)， visitors 和 trap 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故D 選項(xiàng)正確。35 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.Aare trapping B have been trapped C were trapping Dhad been trapped 【答案】 D【解析】 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩個(gè)被困在山里兩天的旅游 者。 “who _ in the mountains fo

36、r two days 是定語(yǔ)”從句，修飾 two tourists ， two tourists 和 trap 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由 risked 可知，營(yíng)救人員救游客是過(guò)去的事 情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營(yíng)救人員救了他們之前，即 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”，該空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 綜上， D 選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即 “過(guò)去的過(guò) 去”，其表達(dá)形式為 had done ，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的表達(dá)形式為 had been done。36 I found the film hard to follow because it when I arrived.A

37、 had begun B was beginningC has begun D would begin【答案】 A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我覺(jué)得這部電影很難理解，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)它已經(jīng)開(kāi)演 了。根據(jù)所給時(shí)態(tài) arrived 可知，表示到達(dá)前已經(jīng)開(kāi)演了，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。37 The wifea big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversarythat day.A was still preparing Bhad hardly preparedCdid carefully prepare D would eagerly prepare【答案】 B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：妻子剛準(zhǔn)備好一頓豐盛的晚餐丈夫就意識(shí)到