2013年中考必備英語重點(diǎn)短語110組(精)

1、1. put down 放下 shut down 把關(guān)上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下來、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 寫下 get down 下來，降落 2. after all 畢竟.終究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日復(fù)一日地 one after another 相繼.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、 提出 catch up with 趕上 wake up 弄醒、 醒來 send up 發(fā)

2、射 open up 開設(shè)、開辦 grow up 長大 pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth 放棄做某事 4. arrive at/in + n 至 U 達(dá) get to +n 至 U 達(dá) reach + n 到達(dá) arrive / get +adv 至 U 達(dá) 5. get bac 退還，送回去.取回 give back 歸還 come back 回來 at the back of 在 的后面 on the way (backhome 在回家路上 6. at lea

3、st 至少 at breakfast 早餐時 at desk 在桌前 at onee 立刻，馬上 at school在上 學(xué) at the same time 同日寸 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善長 laugh at 嘲笑 not at all點(diǎn)也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午.at the age of / when sb. was years old 在歲時 at last / in the end / fin ally 最后、終于.at the beg inning of the twenty-firs

4、t century 在 21 世紀(jì)初,at the end of 在 終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾 at the moment / now 現(xiàn)在 at the foot of 在腳下 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at any moment 任何時候 at times(sometimes 有時，偶爾 at the doctors 在醫(yī)務(wù)室 be bad a 不善長 7. for example 例女口 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) be good for 對有益 be bad for 對有害 for Ion g=for a long time 長期 for short 簡稱 be short for 是 的簡稱

5、 TV is short for television 8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come down 下來 come from=be from 來自,出生于 come in/into 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來 come on 趕快 come over 過來 come along 走吧，過來,快點(diǎn),come and go 來來 去去 come up 上來 come out 出來,（花開,（照片沖洗出來 9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管 10. be pleased with 對感至 U 滿意 be covered with 被覆蓋 be expected to do sth

6、. 被期望做某事be proud of以自豪speak highly of稱贊be afraid of害怕hear of聽 說 （hear from sb 收至 U 某人的來信 of cause=certainly 當(dāng)然可以 plenty of= a lot of 許多 11. by the way 順便說 by on eself 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自 by the end of 到為至 by the time（引 起時間狀語從句到 的時候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飛機(jī) by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/火車/轎車 （catch a bus 趕公交

7、車 get on / off the bus 上/下車 take a bus to=go to by b 乘車去 12. do / try ones best 盡力 do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) do （the/some shopping 購物 do the cooking 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃 do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做運(yùn)動 do with sb / sth 處理 well done 干得好 13. early in the morning大早 in the early spring 初春 in my ea

8、rly days 我幼年時 期early bus 早班車 14. make a con tributio n to 貢獻(xiàn)給、扌捐獻(xiàn) make a teleph one call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call / phone sb 給某人打電話 connectto 把與連接起來 be close to 靠近（某地 give birth to 生（孩子 lose to sb 輸給 sb . 15. either o 或者或者.on either side of the stree 街道任何一邊（on each side of the street 街

9、道每一邊 on both sides of the stree 街道兩邊 16. keep doing sth 不停地做某事（表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù) keep on doing sth.堅持做某事（表 示動作反復(fù)進(jìn)行 practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 finish doing sth 做完某事 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事 17. go on to do sth 接著做某事（另一事 go straight along 沿著 一直往前走,go down 下降,go for a walk 散步,go over 復(fù)習(xí)，go s

10、hopping 買東西,go to the cinema 去 看電影,go well 進(jìn)展順利,go off to 動身前往,go out 外出,go to work 去上班,go up 上升,want a go 想試一試 18. think about 考慮（think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出 talk about 談?wù)?，worry about 擔(dān)心，How / What about ?怎么樣 19. borrow from 借.(lend to 把借給from door to door 挨家挨戶, from time to t

11、ime 時時,from now on 從今以后,from then on 從那以后,be different from 與不同，learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) 20. get dressed 穿衣, get into 進(jìn)入,get / be lost 丟失,get off / on 下 / 上車,get on well with sb.與某人相處得好，get out of 從出來，get ready for +n 為做準(zhǔn)備，get ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事,get / go to sleep (fall asleep 入睡, (be asleep 垂著 get warm 變曖，

12、get well 康復(fù)，get a cha nee 有機(jī)會、得到機(jī)會 21. look for 尋找，wait for 等候，look after=take care of 照看，look like 看起來像， look over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí),look out 小心，從里向外看,look the same 看起來一樣,look up 向 上看,查單詞，look around 環(huán)視 look forward to 期望，look through 溫習(xí)，檢查 22. set off 出發(fā)、動身,put off 推遲,keep off 避開、不靠近 drop off 放下(某 物,turn off關(guān)

13、,jump off 跳離，take off 脫(衣，(飛機(jī)起飛 23. half a kilo 半千克,half an hour 半小時,in half 分成兩半,half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 故眼保健操,do morning exercises 做早操 take (more exercise (多參加體育鍛煉,an exercise book 練習(xí)本 25. take part in 參力卩,hand in 上交，in hospital 住院，in surprise 吃驚地，in the sun 在陽光下，in trouble 處于困境,in

14、 a minute / moment 馬上 26. leave for 動身去某地 27 feed on 以為主食,live on 繼續(xù)活著,base on 以為根據(jù),carry on 堅持、繼 續(xù)下去,and so on 等等,on the other hanc 另一方面,on foot 步行 28.be famous for 以. 著名,be excited about +n./V-ing 對感至 U 興奮,be interested in 對感興趣,be born 出生,be busy with sth.- be busy doing sth 忙 于be a mazed a 對.感至驚訝

15、 29. move away 移開,move to(搬移到 30. search the In terne 止網(wǎng) 31. make sure 確信,make a dialogue 編對話,make a mistake 犯錯誤(by mistake 由 于疏忽 make a noise 吵鬧,make faces!故鬼臉,make friends (with 和.交朋友,make room for給.讓地方,make tea 沏茶,make money 賺錢,make a decisionf 乍出決定 32. used to do sth 過去常常做某事,be used to doing sth

16、 習(xí)慣于做某事 33. leave sth+介詞短語把 . 忘記在某處 34. forget to do sth 忘記做某事，encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事，decide to do sth 決定做某事,allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 35. hear sb. to do (doi ngsth 聽見某人做某事 36. help sb. (to do sth ./help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事,with ones help 在某人 的幫助下,with pleasure 樂意 37. the summer holiday(

17、s 暑假 the win ter holiday(s 寒假 38. step into 走進(jìn),pour into 倒入 39.in the first 第,for the first time 第次,at first 起初,a firs t language 母語, first of all 首先 40.leave a message for s 給某人留條,give / take sb. a messag 給某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures照像,take away拿走,take out取出(work out 算出 take care 當(dāng)心,take medici

18、ne 服藥 take ones temperatureU體溫,take ones time 別著 急,take a walk 散步，take place 發(fā)生 42. leann by on eself / teach on esell 學(xué),learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half year 一 年半 44. have a try 嘗試，努力，try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn)，find out / about 找出，查明，have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開心,have a (bad

19、 cold 重感冒，have a meeting / walk / watch 開會/散步/比賽，have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動，have nothing / sth. to do with 與.無(有關(guān),have no idea 不知道,have (ones medicine 服藥 45. offer sb sth 給某人提供某物 46. win first prize 獲一等獎 47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 48. all ki nds of 各種各樣的 49. neither 既

20、不也不. 50. not only but als 不但“而且,both and 和都 51. the more , the bette 越多越好 52. all on es life 一生 53. as soon as 就as soon aqDossible 盡可能早地、盡快 as well = too 也,as much as 至多,as little as 至少,regard 把 s當(dāng)作，as if 好像 54. no matter 無論 55 ever since 從那以后，此后一直 56. so far 到目前為止,or so 大約 57. ano ther two hours （二

21、two more hours 又 （再 2 個小時 58. three times a week 一 周三次 59. the number of 的數(shù)量 a （large / good number of / large numbers of / man 許 多 60.l ess than 少于, less and less 越 來越少 61. is another way of saying 什么是.的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 62. notuntil 直到才 63. be lik

22、e 像,feel like +n./V-ing 想要,like best 最喜歡,would like to 想要 64. the 24 hour clock 24 小時制 65. wash away 沖 中走,run away 逃跑,take awa y 帶走 66. before long 不久,long before / ago 很久以前,for long =for a long time 長期,no Ion ger = no t. .a ny longer 不再 67. more or less = about 或多或少，大約 more than = over 多于，超過 68. ev

23、ery year 每年,every four years 每隔四年,every other day 每隔一天,everyday English / life 日常英語/生活 69. next to 緊挨著，n ext door 隔壁,鄰居，n ext year 明年，n ext time 下次 70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from s 收至 U 某人的來信 71. on show = on display 展覽 72. be filled with / be full of 充滿 73. tha nk to =becaus

24、e o 由于 74. some day =one day 將來某一天,all day 終日,day and night 日 日夜夜,in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi) in the old days 從前，舊社會,from day to day (day after day 日復(fù)一日, the day before yesterday 前天, the day after tomorrow 后天 , Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié), Wome ns Day 婦女節(jié) 75. keep / stop / prevent (from d 防止(阻!止 做某事,stop to do s

25、th 停下 來去 做某事,stop doing sth 停止做某事 76. nice and +adj. = very +adj 很，非常 77. a place (places of in teres 名勝 78. three quarters of the in formatio n on the In terne 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息 ,two thirds of the books 三分之二的書 79. credit card 信用卡 80. the increasing population 增長著的人口 81. a path of travel 旅行路線 82. point at

26、 / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船, by the sea = on the se 在海邊,at sea 在海上 84. set on es mi nd to do stl 一 心想做某事85. multiply by 乘以 86.See you 再見 You see 你知道 你明白，你瞧，Let me see 讓我想想,see sb. off 給 某人送行,see a / the docto 看病,see sb . do / doing sth#見某人做某事 87. someother 一些（人，物其他（人，物 oneanother 一個.另一個（三者或以上 o

27、nethe other 一個另一個（總數(shù)二個 88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞,check out 核實(shí),檢查,write out 寫出,take sth. out of 從拿出/取出某物 89.in this way 用這種方法,in a few years time 幾年以后,in space 在太空,in and out of class 在課內(nèi)課夕卜，in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里 ,in the second half 在下半場,later in ones life 在某人后半身，in the air 在空中，in the open

28、 air 在戶夕卜 90. give sb. an injection 給某人打針,get an injection 打針 91. have been to 去過某地，have gone to 到某地去了 92. here + be+名詞+ fo 葉某人（Here is a letter for you 這兒有你的一圭寸信. 93. be far beh ind +某人（He is far behi nd others.他落后于別人 94. one of + adj 最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 95. take +某物 +with + 某人（Youd better take an umbrella wi

29、th you 你最好帶上雨 傘 96. prefer to= like better that 寧愿，更喜歡 prefer + V-ing （to do sth. （ I prefer doing （to do it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事.Would / should 等情態(tài)動詞+ prefer +不 定式.（I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事，prefer + 名詞（v-i ng + to+ 名 詞（v-i ng （I prefer lear ning En glish to play ing football.我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢

30、足球 ; prefer + 不定式（名詞 + rather than + 不帶 to 的不定式,（I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車,prefer +名詞(代詞 to do sth. (We prefer her n ot to come 我們寧愿她不來 97. 人 + spe nd +time (money +(i n doing sth. (I spe nt over two hours (in fin ishi ng my homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業(yè) .,人+ spend + time

31、(money + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set 他花了一千元買電視機(jī).人 + pay + money +for +sth. (He paid ten yua n for the book 他花了 10 元錢買那本書.It + takes (will take, / took + sb. + time (money + to do sth. (Itll take you on ly ten minu tes to get there by bu 乘車 去那里只花你 10 分鐘.物 + cost + (sb. + money, (The diction

32、ary cost me 20 yuan 我花 20 元錢買了那本詞典 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么處理了 ？ 99. mi nd + if 從句，(Do you mi nd if I ope n the wi ndow?我開窗你不反對吧？ mi nd + V-ing, (Would you mi nd turni ng on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧？ 100. what for? / why ? (What do you learn English for? = Why do yo

33、u learn Engl ish? 101. need + 名詞(v-ing, (The students need some hel 學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes n eeds mending 雙鞋需要修理 102. be used fo 葉名詞(v-ing,被用來做.(A writing brush is used for writing. be used as+名詞,被作為 使用(English is used as the first Ianguage in none of these countries. be used by+動作執(zhí)行者,被使用， 103.

34、be made of 由 制造(This table is made of wood 這張課桌是木制的 be made from 由制成(This ki nd of paper is made from wood .這種紙是用木材制成的 be made in+地點(diǎn)，某地制造(These cars are made in Germany be made by 人,由誰制造 的(This kite is made by Kate . 104. more developed countrie 發(fā)達(dá)國家,less developed countrie 不發(fā)達(dá)國家, develop ing coun tries 發(fā)展中國家 105. be worth + money （V-ing,值錢.值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一讀 . 106. the Summer Palaces 和園，Tiananme