新概念二Lesson 31課件

1、L/O/G/OWarm up-English jokes Two brothers were looking at some beautiful paintings.Look, said the elder brother. How nice these paintings are!Yes, said the younger, but in all these paintings there is only the mother and the children. Where is the father?The elder brother thought for a moment and th

2、en explained, Obviously he was painting the New words and expressionsretire v. 退休retire =stop working =stop doing thisHe is getting old, He is going to retire. 他越來(lái)越老, 他打算退休了Im going to retire next year. 我明年會(huì)退出影壇或歌壇Im so tired that Im going to retire now. (retire = go to bed)company n. 公司firm n. 商行co

3、rporation n. 責(zé)任公司limited corporation 有限責(zé)任公司business n. 生意，公司He works in my business. 他在我的公司工作save vt. 積蓄 vt. 挽救，救助，拯救save ones lifeThe doctor saved the childs life.They saved the child from the fire.save ones face 挽會(huì)面子 vt. 積蓄，儲(chǔ)蓄He used to save letters.save money 存錢He saved (money) for years to buy a

4、 car.西方人不喜歡提錢, 所以用 save up 表示存錢I have saved up for many years. 我已經(jīng)存了好幾年的錢Save it for a rainy day. 未雨綢繆, 為將來(lái)需要而做好準(zhǔn)備workshop n. 車間workshop n. 車間（工作并且可以拿出來(lái)賣）workhouse n. 感化院，教養(yǎng)院（強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)的地方）helper n. 幫手, 助手assistant n. 助理employ v. 雇傭employee n. 雇員；employer n. 雇主trainer n. 教練；trainee n. 接受訓(xùn)練的人Listening &

5、; comprehension1.What was Franks first job?2.When did he buy a small workshop of his own?3.How many people did the large factory employ?4.What did his wife want him to do?Text analysis 1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small s

6、hop.head是“首領(lǐng)、頭目”的意思，“the head of+名詞”的意思是“的老板，頭”John is the head of the family. 一家之主Frank is the head of the firm. 弗蘭克是那家公司的總裁。used to do sth. 過(guò)_去常常, 但是現(xiàn)在不做My teacher used to live there. 我的老師過(guò)去住在那(現(xiàn)在不住了)He lived there. 他過(guò)去住在那(不知道現(xiàn)在是否住在那)workas 作為工作2、It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time

7、he used to work fourteen hours a day. at that time =just then =at that moment 那時(shí)那時(shí)3、He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.of ones own 自己的，屬于自己的（自己的，屬于自己的（own為代詞）為代詞）Do you have a house of your own?my own book (own 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用, 自己的自己的)用用of ones own 或或ones own 由被修飾詞

8、的位置決定由被修飾詞的位置決定, 如果被修飾名詞在前邊如果被修飾名詞在前邊, 用用of ones own, 如果被修飾名詞在后邊如果被修飾名詞在后邊, 用用ones 4、In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.in ones -ies 在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候in ones twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/nineties，十的倍數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表達(dá)近似的、非確定的數(shù)量，與所有格形容詞連用時(shí)表示大約的年齡。in my fifties 在我五十多歲的時(shí)候In his fifties

9、, he learned the second language.in the 1980s 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代I worked /began the job in the 1990s.5、In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.has become 成長(zhǎng)為in a few years 在一些年之后factory which employed 工廠雇傭（除了人可以雇傭外，工廠、公司也可以這樣表達(dá)) 6、Fran

10、k smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to ones hard early years =early in ones life 某人的早年艱辛（生活）the long road to success 通往成功的長(zhǎng)路There is a long way to go. 還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。remember v. 記得, 回憶起memory n. 記憶；memorize v. 記住Key structures過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，和一般過(guò)去時(shí)經(jīng)常在一個(gè)句

11、子里使用。與一般過(guò)去時(shí)相比，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示比較短暫的動(dòng)作或事件。在敘述故事時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往用來(lái)表示背景。When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot. used to do used to do 表示過(guò)去有過(guò)但現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣，以便將過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在形成對(duì)照。它后面經(jīng)常用由but now，but notany more/any longer 等構(gòu)成的、用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子以強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的不同之處。 I use

12、d to smoke, but I dont any more/longer. He used to be a postman a long time ago. Hes a taxi driver now. 很久以前他曾是個(gè)郵遞員, 現(xiàn)在他是個(gè)出租車司機(jī). I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very used to僅用于一般過(guò)去。它的疑問(wèn)句和否定句形式可以不用助動(dòng)詞do而用used本身。Used he to smoke?He usednt /used not to smoke.但比較常用的形式是did和didntDid he use to smo

13、ke?He didnt use to smoke.在針對(duì)used to提問(wèn)時(shí)，一般也用did：I used to be a good swimmer.Did you really? I didnt even know you could Experience n. 經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞)He told me about his experiences as a young man. n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)名詞)They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.Does she have any experience in teaching?

14、vt. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)The village has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 John is an experienced driver.Save vt.& vi. 救助，搭救，拯救save ones life 挽救某人的生命 The doctor saved the childs life.save ones face 挽回面_子Special D vt.& vi. 儲(chǔ)蓄，積攢save money 存錢（多余的錢）He saved (money) for years to buy a car.save it for a rainy day 未雨綢繆economize v.經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)?。懿挥玫木筒挥?，節(jié)衣縮食）Work and Jobwork和job 都翻譯為“工作”，job 為可數(shù)名詞，一般與“職業(yè)、職位”有關(guān)，或表示某人的“份內(nèi)事”；work 作“工作”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名