新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)115課谷風(fēng)講課

1、lesson115knock, knock!knock at the door1沐風(fēng)教資2沐風(fēng)教資billsnowlilymikesophyjackbettyraintonylindajerrycoco3沐風(fēng)教資key wordsexpressionsknock v. 敲，打quiet adj. 寧?kù)o的，安靜的impossible adj 不可能的invite v. 邀請(qǐng)lemonade n. 檸檬水joke v. 開玩笑asleep adj. 睡覺，睡著glasses n. 眼鏡4沐風(fēng)教資knock nk v.敲，打 knock at/on the door5沐風(fēng)教資 quiet kwait

2、 adj.寧?kù)o的，安靜的 a quiet night安靜。孩子正在睡覺。be quiet.the baby is sleeping反義詞：noisy6沐風(fēng)教資impossible impsbl adj. 不可能的 thats impossible. 那是不可能的。anything is possible.nothing is impossible.7沐風(fēng)教資invite invait, invait v. 邀請(qǐng) v. 邀請(qǐng) were inviting our friends to the party. n. invitation 邀請(qǐng)函邀請(qǐng)函8沐風(fēng)教資joke duk v. 開玩笑 she i

3、s only joking with you.you must be joking!9沐風(fēng)教資every 每everyoneeverythingeverybody每件事物每人 人人每人 人人10沐風(fēng)教資no 沒有no onenothingnobody沒有東西沒有事情無(wú)人沒有人沒有人11沐風(fēng)教資any任何anyoneanythinganybody任何東西任何人任何人任何一個(gè)12沐風(fēng)教資some某someonesomethingsomebody某物某事某人 有人某人 有人13沐風(fēng)教資question:what does jim have to drink?video14沐風(fēng)教資helen：isnt

4、 there anyone at home?jim：ill knock again, helen. everythings very quiet. im sure theres no one at home.helen：but thats impossible. carol and tom invited us to lunch. look through the window.helen：can you see anything?jim：nothing at all.helen：lets try the back door.復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞 anyone 看作單數(shù)，用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句

5、中看作單數(shù)，用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中.試比較：試比較：there is someone at home. everyone, no one, anyone, someone一般將來(lái)時(shí)（一般將來(lái)時(shí)（will + do）復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞 everything 看作單數(shù)，用在肯定句中看作單數(shù)，用在肯定句中everything, nothing, anything, something賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞 no one看作單數(shù)，本身表否定?？醋鲉螖?shù)，本身表否定。nobody邀請(qǐng)某人邀請(qǐng)某人做某事做某事ive invited peter to our party.they inv

6、ited me to give a talk.the front door15沐風(fēng)教資language points7. can you see anything? nothing at all. = notat all 一點(diǎn)也不i can see nothing at all.任何東西任何東西16沐風(fēng)教資jim：look! everyones in the garden.carol：hello, helen. hello, jim.tom：everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. its nice and warm out here.carol

7、：come and have something to drink.jim：thanks, carol. may i have a glass of beer please?carol：beer? theres none left. you can have some lemonade.jim：lemonade! tom：dont believe her, jim. shes only joking. have some beer!can, may, must 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may i?= could i? 語(yǔ)氣比語(yǔ)氣比can i?委婉委婉joke =kid n. 笑話，笑柄笑話，笑柄17沐

8、風(fēng)教資language points9.everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.不定代詞作主語(yǔ)都作單數(shù)看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)everybody, nobody, anybody, somebody18沐風(fēng)教資language points11.come and have something to drink.drink somethinghave a drink動(dòng)詞不定式在不定代詞之后做定語(yǔ) something to do, nothing to eat19沐風(fēng)教資language points13. theres none left. lea

9、veleftleft句中的left是leave的過(guò)去分詞，表示“剩下的、沒用完的”，它還常位于不定代詞之后，出現(xiàn)在there is/are結(jié)構(gòu)中。 there is nothing left in the refrigerator.i left a small blue case here yesterday.none=no beer=not any beerleave sth sp 把某物落在某地把某物落在某地20沐風(fēng)教資language points.15. dont believe her.believe sb. 相信某人相信某人 believe sth. 相信某事相信某事believe

10、 in sb.=trust sb. 信任某人否定祈使句信任某人否定祈使句i believe what you said,but i dont believe in you.21沐風(fēng)教資helen：isnt there anyone at home?jim：ill knock again, helen. everythings very quiet. im sure theres no one at home.helen：but thats impossible. carol and tom invited us to lunch. look through the window.helen：c

11、an you see anything?jim：nothing at all.helen：lets try the back door.22沐風(fēng)教資jim：look! everyones in the garden.carol：hello, helen. hello, jim.tom：everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. its nice and warm out here.carol：come and have something to drink.jim：thanks, carol. may i have a glass of beer

12、please?carol：beer? theres none left. you can have some lemonade.jim：lemonade! tom：dont believe her, jim. shes only joking. have some beer!23沐風(fēng)教資grammar every每no沒有any任何some 某個(gè)oneeveryone 每人，人人no one 沒有人anyone任何人；任何一個(gè)someone某人有人thing everything每件事物nothing沒有東西沒有事情anything任何東西something某物，某事；body everybo

13、dy 每人，人人，nobody無(wú)人沒有人anybody 任何人somebody某人，有人不定代詞：不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞24沐風(fēng)教資1. 和some，any的用法一樣，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句； anybody/anyone/anything用于疑問(wèn)句與否定句； nothing/nobody/no one相當(dāng)于not anythingnot anybodynot anyone25沐風(fēng)教資2一般情況下，形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，通常形容詞放在名詞前面 a beautiful bird 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常形容詞放在不定代詞之后。 something good, anything wrong 動(dòng)詞不定式可以跟在不定代詞之后做定語(yǔ) something to do, nothing to eat回憶一下回憶一下enough的用法的用法26沐風(fēng)教資改錯(cuò)1.are there anyone in the room?