數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)常用英語詞匯

1、A83a priori distribution 先驗(yàn)分布a priori probability 先驗(yàn)概率a summable a可和的abacus 算盤abbreviate 略abbreviation 簡化abridge 略abridged notation 簡算記號abscissa 橫坐標(biāo)abscissa of absolute convergence 絕對收斂坐標(biāo)abscissa of summability 可和性坐標(biāo)abscissa of uniform convergence 一致收斂橫坐標(biāo)absolute 絕對形absolute address 絕對地址absolute cla

2、ss field 絕對類域absolute coding 絕對編碼absolute cohomology 絕對上同調(diào)absolute conic 絕對二次曲線absolute convergence 絕對收斂absolute curvature vector 絕對曲率向量absolute deviation 絕對偏差absolute differential calculus 絕對微分學(xué)absolute error 絕對誤差absolute extremes /extremum 絕對極值absolute frequency/ geometry 絕對頻率/幾何absolute inequalit

3、y 絕對不等式absolute instability 絕對不穩(wěn)定性absolute maximum /minimum絕對極大/小值absolute moment /neighborhood絕對矩/鄰域absolute neighborhood retract 絕對鄰域收縮核absolute norm 絕對范數(shù)absolute number 不名數(shù)absolute parallelism 絕對平行性absolute quadric 絕對二次曲面absolute ramification index 絕對分歧指數(shù)absolute rotation 絕對旋轉(zhuǎn)absolute space 絕對空間a

4、bsolute space time 絕對時空absolute term 常數(shù)項(xiàng)absolute unit 絕對單位absolute value 絕對值absolute value sign 絕對值符號absolute velocity 絕對速度absolutely continuous 絕對連續(xù)的absolutely continuous distribution 、function /measure/part絕對連續(xù)分布/函數(shù)/測度/部分absolutely continuous transformation 絕對連續(xù)變換absolutely convergent 絕對收斂的absolut

5、ely convergent integral series絕對收斂積分/級數(shù)absolutely convex hull 絕對凸包absolutely discontinuous function 絕對不連續(xù)函數(shù)absolutely integrable 絕對可積的absolutely irreducible character /representation /variety絕對不可約特征/表示/簇absolutely normal number絕對范數(shù)absolutely prime ideal 絕對素理想absolutely unbiased estimator 絕對無偏估計量abso

6、lutely unramified extension 絕對非分歧擴(kuò)張absorbing barrier/ set/ state吸收障礙/集/態(tài)absorption 吸收absorption coefficient/curve /factor/index/law/probability吸收系數(shù)/曲線/因數(shù)/指數(shù)/律/概率abstract 抽象的abstract algebra /mathematics抽象代數(shù)/數(shù)學(xué)abstract algebraic geometry 抽象代數(shù)幾何abstract category 抽象范疇abstract complex 抽象復(fù)形abstract group

7、 抽象群abstract interval function 抽象區(qū)間函數(shù)abstract number 不名數(shù)abstract ordered simplicial complex 抽象有序單純復(fù)形abstract simplex 抽象單形abstract space 抽象空間abstraction 抽象abstraction operator 抽象算子absurd 謬論的absurdity 謬論accelerated motion 加速運(yùn)動acceleration 加速度acceleration of convergence收斂性的加速acceleration of gravity 重力加

8、速度acceptable quality level合格質(zhì)量水平acceptance 肯定acceptance inspection 接受檢查acceptance limit /line/ number 接受界限/線/數(shù)acceptance probability/ region /zone接受概率/區(qū)域/帶access 存取accessibility 可達(dá)性accessible boundary point /point /set可達(dá)邊界點(diǎn)/點(diǎn)/集accessible ordinal number可達(dá)序數(shù)accessible vertex 可達(dá)頂點(diǎn)accessory extremal 配連極

9、值accidental 偶然的accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental error 隨機(jī)誤差accommodation accumulated error 累積誤差accumulating point 聚點(diǎn)accumulation 累積accumulation point 聚點(diǎn)accumulator 累加器存儲器accuracy 準(zhǔn)確性accuracy grade/rating準(zhǔn)確度accuracy of measurement 測量精確度acnod 孤點(diǎn)acount 計算action integral 酌積分action variable 酌變量active

10、 restriction 有效限制actual 真實(shí)的actual infinity 實(shí)無窮acute 尖銳的 acute angle 銳角acute angled triangle; acute triangle銳角三角形acuteness 銳度acyclic 非循環(huán)的acyclic complex 非循環(huán)復(fù)形ad infinitum 無窮地adams circle 阿達(dá)姆斯圓adams extrapolation method 阿達(dá)姆斯外插法adaptability 適應(yīng)性adaptation 適應(yīng)adapted basis 適應(yīng)基add,plus 加added circuit 加法電路a

11、ddend 加數(shù)adder 加法器addition 加法addition formulas 加法公式addition sign 加號addition system 加法系addition table 加法表addition theorem 加法定理addition theorem of probability 概率的加法定理additional /additive加法的additional code 附加代碼additional condition 附加條件additive category 加性范疇additive class 加性類additive functional 加性泛函數(shù)addi

12、tive operator/process /relation加性算子/過程/關(guān)系additive separable 加法可分的additive theory of numbers 堆壘數(shù)論additivity 加法性address 地address part 地址部分address register 地址寄存器addressing 指定箱位adele 阿代爾adele group 阿代爾群adequate 適合的adherent point 觸點(diǎn)adhesion 附著adjacency 鄰接adjacency matrix 鄰接矩陣adjacent angles/edge/side/ ve

13、rtex 鄰角/棱/邊/頂adjacent supplementary angles 鄰角adjoint boundary value problem 伴隨邊值問題adjoint determinant 伴隨行列式adjoint difference equation 伴隨差分方程(differential 微分)adjoint differential expression 伴隨微分式adjoint form/ function/ functor/group伴隨形式/函數(shù)/函子/群adjoint graph 導(dǎo)出圖adjoint linear map 伴隨線性映射adjoint matrix

14、 伴隨陣(operator算子process過程representation表示space空間surface曲面system系)adjoint system of differential equations 微分方程的伴隨系adjoint transformation 伴隨算子adjoint vector 伴隨向量adjunct 代數(shù)余子式adjunction 附加adjunction of an identity element 單位元的附加admissibility limit 容許界限admissible 容許的admissible category /chart 容許范疇/容許圖ad

15、missible control 可行控制admissible decision function/ rule容許判決函數(shù)admissible deformation 容許形變(domain區(qū)域function函數(shù)homomorphism 同態(tài),hypothesis假設(shè)lifting提升map 映射sequence序列space空間strategy策略subgroup子群test檢定value值)affine algebraic set 仿射代數(shù)集(collineation直射變換connection聯(lián)絡(luò)curvature曲率)affine coordinates 平行坐標(biāo)affine dif

16、ferential geometry 仿射微分幾何學(xué)affine distance 仿射距離affine group scheme 仿射群概型affine isothermal net 仿射等溫網(wǎng)affine length /line /normal parameter仿射長度/直線/法線/參數(shù)affine principal curvature 仿射助率affinity 仿射變換affirmation 肯定affirmative proposition 肯定命題affix 附標(biāo)after effect 后效酌aggregate 集aggregation 聚合agreement 一致air c

17、oordinates 空間坐標(biāo)algebra 代數(shù)學(xué)algebra of events 事件場algebra of logic 邏輯代數(shù)algebra of tensors 張量代數(shù)algebra over k 環(huán)k上的代數(shù)algebraic 代數(shù)的algebraic adjunction 代數(shù)的附加algebraic branch point 代數(shù)分歧點(diǎn)algebraic calculus 代數(shù)計算algebraic closure 代數(shù)閉包algebraic closure operator 代數(shù)閉包算子algebraic complement/cone 代數(shù)余子式/錐algebraic

18、correspondence 代數(shù)對應(yīng)algebraic curve 代數(shù)曲線algebraic expression 代數(shù)式algebraic hull 代數(shù)包algebraic integer/irrational number 代數(shù)整數(shù)/無理數(shù)algebraic lie algebra 代數(shù)的李代數(shù)algebraic logic of pocket calculator 袖珍計算機(jī)的代數(shù)邏輯algebraic multiplicity 代數(shù)重度algebraic number 代數(shù)數(shù)algebraic operation 代數(shù)運(yùn)算algebraic polynomial 代數(shù)多項(xiàng)式alg

19、ebraic singularity 代數(shù)奇點(diǎn)algebraic space 代數(shù)空間algebraic spiral 代數(shù)螺線algebraic structure 代數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)algebraic sum /system 代數(shù)和/系algebraically closed field 代數(shù)閉域algebraically equivalent 代數(shù)等價的algebraically dependent elements代數(shù)相關(guān)元(independent無關(guān))algebraization 代數(shù)化algebro geometric 代數(shù)幾何的algebroid function 代數(shù)體函數(shù)algebro

20、idal function 代數(shù)體函數(shù)algorithm 算法algorithm of division 輾轉(zhuǎn)相除法algorithm of euclid 歐幾里得算法algorithm theory 算法論algorithmic language 算法語言algorithmization 算法化alignment chart 列線圖aliquot part 整除部分alligation 混合法allocation problem 配置問題allowable 容許的allowable defects 容許靠allowable error 容許誤差allowance 允許almost all 幾

21、乎處處almost certain convergence 幾乎必然收斂almost everywhere 幾乎處處almost impossible event 殆不可能事件almost invariant set 殆不變集almost periodic function 殆周期函數(shù)alpha capacity 容量alpha limit set 極限集alphabetical 字母的alphanumeric 字母數(shù)字式alphanumeric representation of information 信息的字母 數(shù)字表示alternate angles 錯角alternating cha

22、in 交錯鏈alternating differential form 外微分形式alternating differential of differential form 微分形式的交錯微分alternating direction method 交替方向法alternating form 交錯形式alternating function 反對稱函數(shù)alternating group 交錯群alternating harmonic series 萊布尼茲級數(shù)alternating matrix 交錯矩陣alternating method 交錯法alternating product 外積a

23、lternating sequence 交錯序列alternating series 交錯級數(shù)alternating series test 交錯級數(shù)檢驗(yàn)alternating sum 交錯和alternation 交錯alternative 交錯;擇一alternative algebra /field 交錯代數(shù)/域alternative hypothesis 擇一假設(shè)alternative normal form 析取范式alternative proposition 選言命題altitude 高度altitude theorem 高度定理amalgamated product 融合積am

24、algamation 合并ambiguous point 歧點(diǎn)amicable numbers 親和數(shù)amount 量amplitude 振幅;角amplitude of a complex number 復(fù)數(shù)角analog computer 模擬計算機(jī)analogous 類似的analogue display 相似表示analogue method 相似法analogy 類似analysis 數(shù)學(xué)分析analysis of time series 時間序列分析analysis of variance 方差分析analytic 分析的analytic arc 解析弧analytic compl

25、etion /continuation解析開拓analytic curve 解析曲線dynamics 分析動力學(xué)analytic expression 解析式analytic function 分析函數(shù)analytic function of several variables 多元解析函數(shù)analytic geometry 分析幾何學(xué)analytic index 解析指數(shù)analytic manifold 解析廖analytic method 解析法analytic proposition 解析命題analytic set 解析集analytic space 解析空間analytical d

26、ifferential 解析微分analytical geometry 分析幾何學(xué)analytical hierarchy 解析分層analytical mapping analytical transformation全純映射analytically representable function 解析可表示的函數(shù)ancillary statistic 輔助統(tǒng)計量angle 角angle at center 圓心角angle between chord and tangent 弦和切線的角angle function 角函數(shù)angle of contingence 切線角angle of de

27、clination 俯角angle of inclination 斜角angle of intersection 相交角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn)角angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular coefficient 角系數(shù)angular coordinates 角坐標(biāo)angular displacement 角位移angular distance 角距angular distribution 角分布angular domain 角域angular

28、frequency 角頻率angular magnification 角放大率angular measure 角測度angular metric 角度量angular momentum 角動量angular velocity 角速度anharmonic ratio 交比annihilator /annulator 零化子annular 環(huán)annulus 圓環(huán)anomalous propagation 反常傳播anomalous scattering 反常散射antecedent 前項(xiàng)anti reflexiveness 反自反性antianalytic function 反解析函數(shù)anticl

29、ockwise 逆時針的anticlockwise revolution/rotation 逆時針回轉(zhuǎn)antiderivative 不定積分的antiisomorphy 反同構(gòu)antilinear 反線性的antilinear mapping 反線性映射antiparallel 逆平行的antiplane 反平面antipodal map 對映映射antipodal point 對映點(diǎn)antipodal set 對映集antipode 對映點(diǎn)antisymmetric 反對稱的antisymmetric function 反對稱函數(shù)antisymmetrical state 反對稱態(tài)antit

30、one mapping 反序映射antitonicity 反序性antitony 反序性antitrigonometric function 反三角函數(shù)apex 頂點(diǎn)apex angle 頂角apical angle 頂角apolar 非極性的apolarity 從配極性apothem 邊心距apparent error 貌似誤差application 應(yīng)用applied mathematics 應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)applied mechanics 應(yīng)用力學(xué)approach 接近approach infinity 接近無窮大approximability 可逼近性approximable 可逼近的app

31、roximate 近似的;使近似approximate calculation 近似計算approximate continuity 近似連續(xù)性approximate differentiability 近似可微性approximate integration 近似積分approximate limit 近似極限approximate number 近似數(shù)approximate partial derivative 近似偏導(dǎo)函數(shù)(近似導(dǎo)數(shù))approximate partial derived function approximate partial /total differential 近

32、似偏/全微分approximate solution 近似解approximate total differentiability 近似全可微性approximate value 近似值approximately equal 近似等于approximation 逼近approximation calculus 近似計算approximation error 近似誤差approximation function 逼近函數(shù)approximation theory 逼近理論arbitrarily small 任意小arbitrary 任意的arbitrary constant/element /pa

33、rameter 任意常數(shù)/元素/參數(shù)arbitrary small number 任意小數(shù)arc 弧arc component 弧分量arc cosecant 反余割arc hyperbolic function 反雙曲函數(shù)arc length 弧長arc of a circle 圓弧arc set 弧集arc sine 逆正弦arc sine law 反正弦定律arc sine transformation 反正弦變換arc tangent 反正切arch 拱形archimedean 阿基米德性的archimedean group 阿基米德群archimedean semigroup 阿基米

34、德半群archimedean space 阿基米德空間archimedean total order 全序archimedean valuation 賦值archimedes axiom 阿基米德公理archimedes spiral 阿基米德螺線arcwise connected set 弧連通集arcwise connected space 弧連通空間arcwise connectedness 弧連通性are 公畝area 面積area function 面積函數(shù)area of a circle 圓面積areal coordinates 重心坐標(biāo)areal derivative 面積導(dǎo)數(shù)a

35、real element 面積元素areal integral 面積分areal velocity 面積速度argand plane 復(fù)數(shù)平面argument 自變數(shù);輻角argument function 輻角函數(shù)argument of a function函數(shù)的自變數(shù)argument principle 輻角原理argumentation 論證aristotelian logic 亞里斯多德邏輯學(xué)arithmetic 算術(shù)arithmetic difference 算術(shù)差arithmetic division 算術(shù)除法arithmetic element 運(yùn)算元素arithmetic ex

36、pression 算術(shù)表達(dá)式arithmetic function 數(shù)論函數(shù)arithmetic genus 算術(shù)狂arithmetic geometric mean/ series 算術(shù)幾何平均/級數(shù)arithmetic mean 算術(shù)平均arithmetic number 正實(shí)數(shù)arithmetic of algebraic number fields 代數(shù)數(shù)域的數(shù)論arithmetic of algebras 代數(shù)的數(shù)論arithmetic of local fields 局部域的數(shù)淪arithmetic operation 算術(shù)操作算術(shù)運(yùn)算arithmetic progression

37、算術(shù)級數(shù)arithmetic subgroup 算術(shù)子群arithmetic unit 運(yùn)算元素arithmetics 算術(shù)arithmetization 算術(shù)化arithmometer 四則計算機(jī)arrangement 排列array 排列arrow 射artificial variable 人工變量artificial variable method 人工變量法ascending difference 后向差分ascending power series 升冪級數(shù)ascending powers 升冪ascending sequence 遞升序列aspherical space 非球面空間

38、asphericity 非球面牲assemblage 集assembler 匯編assertion sign 斷定號assignable cause 可指定的原因assignment problem 配置問題associate equation 相伴方程associated equation 相伴方程associated radius of convergence 相伴收斂半徑associated space 相伴空間association 結(jié)合associative algebra 結(jié)合代數(shù)associative law 結(jié)合律associative law for series 級數(shù)的結(jié)合

39、律associativity 結(jié)合性assume 假定assumption 假定assumption formula 假定公式asterisk 星號asteroid 星形線asymmetric 非對稱的asymmetric relation 非對稱關(guān)系asymmetrical 非對稱的asymmetrical graph 恒等圖asymmetry 非對稱性asymptote 漸近線asymptote of curve 曲線的漸近線asymptotic 浙近的asymptotic behavior 漸近狀態(tài)asymptotic circle 漸近圓asymptotic line 漸近線asymp

40、totic point 漸近點(diǎn)asymptotic value 漸近值asymptotically equal 漸近相等asymptotically equal sequence 漸近相等序列asymptotically equivalent function 漸近等價函數(shù)asymptotically normal distribution 漸近正態(tài)分布asymptotically normally distributed 漸近正規(guī)分布的asynchronous computer 異步計算機(jī)atlas 坐標(biāo)鄰域系atom 原子atomic element 原子元素atomic formula

41、原子公式atomic lattice 原子格atomic proposition 原子命題atomicity 原子性attaching map 接著映射attenuation 衰減attenuation constant 衰減常數(shù)attraction 引力attractive force 引力attractor 吸引區(qū)attribute 屬性augend 被加數(shù)augmentation 擴(kuò)張augmentation preserving map 增廣保存映射augmented complex 擴(kuò)張復(fù)形augmented matrix 增廣矩陣austausch 交換autocorrelatio

42、n 自相關(guān)autocorrelation coefficient/function 自相關(guān)系數(shù)/函數(shù)automatic testing 自動檢驗(yàn)automation 自動化automaton graph 自動機(jī)圖auxiliary 輔助的auxiliary angle 輔助角auxiliary circle 輔助圓auxiliary equation 相伴齊次方程auxiliary function 輔助函數(shù)auxiliary line 輔助線auxiliary variable 輔助變數(shù)average 平均值average deviation 平均偏差average error 平均誤差av

43、erage life 平均壽命average sample number 平均樣本數(shù)average speed 平均速度average term 普通項(xiàng)average time /value平均時間/值averaging 取平均數(shù)averaging method 平均法averaging operator 平均算子axes of coordinates 座標(biāo)軸axial 軸的axial symmetry 軸對稱axiom 公理axiom of accessibility 可達(dá)性公理axiom of addition 加法公理axiom of choice 選擇公理axiom of comple

44、teness 完備性公理axiom of the empty set 空集公理axiom of union 并集公理axiom scheme 公理格式axiomatic 公理的axiomatic method 公理法axis 軸axis of a cone 錐軸axis of abscissas 橫坐標(biāo)軸axis of absolute convergence絕對收斂軸axis of affinity 仿射軸axis of convergence 收斂軸axis of coordinate 坐標(biāo)軸axis of ordinates 縱坐標(biāo)軸axis of projection 射影軸axis

45、of reals 實(shí)軸axis of symmetry 對稱軸axisymmetric 軸對稱的axonometry 軸測法azimuth 方位角azimuthal 方位角的Bb measurability b可測性back substitution 逆計算backward difference 后向差分backward difference operator 后向差分算子backward difference quotient 后向差商baire function 貝利函數(shù)baire measure 貝利測度balance 平衡balanced category 平衡范疇balanced h

46、ypergraph 平衡超圖balayage 掃除ball 球ballistic curve 彈道banach algebra 巴拿赫代數(shù)banach space 巴拿赫空間band 帶band chart 帶狀圖band matrix 帶狀矩陣bar diagram 條線圖(bar graph)barrel 桶集barrel shape 桶型barrelled space 桶型空間barrier 閘barycenter 重心barycentric 重心的barycentric complex 重心復(fù)形base 底 base angle 底角base line 底線base number 底數(shù)

47、base of logarithms 對數(shù)的底base point 基點(diǎn)base register基址寄存器變址寄存器base space 底空間base vector 基向量basic 基礎(chǔ)的basic block /field/ form 基本塊/形式/基域basic point 基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)basic representation 基本表示basic ring 基環(huán)basic solution 基本解basic symbol 基本符號basic variable 基本變量basis 基basis of linear space 線性空間的基basis of vector space 向量空間的

48、基basis replacement procedure 基替換過程basis theorem of hilbert 希耳伯特基定理basis vector 基本向量batch processing 成批處理bayes decision function 貝葉斯判定函數(shù)bayes formula 貝葉斯公式bayes postulate 貝葉斯公假設(shè)bayes solution 貝葉斯解behavior 行為behavior strategy 行為策略bellman principle 貝爾曼原理beltrami equation 貝爾特拉米方程bending point 轉(zhuǎn)向點(diǎn)bergman

49、 metric 伯格曼度量bernoulli equation 伯努利方程bernoulli inequality 伯努利不等式bernoulli method 伯努利法bernoulli number/polynomial 伯努利數(shù)/多項(xiàng)式bernstein polynomial 伯思斯坦多項(xiàng)式bessel inequality 貝塞耳不等式bessel integral 貝塞耳積分best approximation 最佳逼近best estimator 最佳估計量best test 最佳檢驗(yàn)best uniform approximation最佳一致逼近beta distribution

50、 分布beta function 函數(shù)betti group 貝蒂群betti number 貝蒂數(shù)between group variance 群間方差biadditive 雙加法的biangular 雙角的bias 偏倚biased estimator 有偏估計量biased sample 有偏樣本biased statistics 有偏統(tǒng)計量biased test 有偏檢驗(yàn)biaxial 雙軸的bicartesian square 雙笛卡兒方bicompact set 緊集bicompact space 列緊空間biconditional 等價bicontinuous function

51、雙連續(xù)函數(shù)bicylinder 雙圓柱bidimensional 二維的bidimensionality 二維性bifurcation point 歧點(diǎn)bifurcation theory 分歧理論bigraded group 雙重分次群bihomomorphism 雙同態(tài)bijection (bijective mapping)雙射bijectivity 雙射性bilateral 兩面的bilinear 雙線性的bilinear form 雙線性形式bilinear functional 雙線性泛函bilinearity 雙線性binary 二元的binary arithmetic 二進(jìn)制算

52、術(shù)binary code 二進(jìn)制碼binary coding 二進(jìn)制編碼binary digit 二進(jìn)制數(shù)字binary digital computer 二進(jìn)制數(shù)字計算機(jī)binary element 雙態(tài)元件binary number 二進(jìn)制數(shù)binary number system 二進(jìn)制數(shù)系binary operation 二元運(yùn)算binary point 二進(jìn)制小數(shù)點(diǎn)binary relation 二元關(guān)系binary system 二進(jìn)制的binary translation 二進(jìn)制變換bind 連結(jié)binomial 二項(xiàng)式binomial coefficient 二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)bino

53、mial differential 二項(xiàng)式微分binomial differential equation 二項(xiàng)微分方程binomial distribution 二項(xiàng)分布binomial equation 二項(xiàng)方程binomial expansion 二項(xiàng)展開式binomial integral 二項(xiàng)式積分binomial series 二項(xiàng)級數(shù)binomial theorem 二項(xiàng)式定理biomathematic 生物數(shù)學(xué)的biomathematics 生物數(shù)學(xué)biomechanics 生物力學(xué)biometrics 生物統(tǒng)計學(xué)biometrika 生物統(tǒng)計學(xué)biophysics 生物物理學(xué)

54、biorthogonal system 雙正交系biorthonormal expansion 雙標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正交展開Biorthonormalization 雙標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正交化birth rate 出生率bisect 平分bisecting point 平分點(diǎn)bisection 平分bisector 平分線bisector of angle 角的平分線biunique 一對一的bivalent 二價的bivariate distribution 二維分布bivariate distribution function 二元分布函數(shù)bivariate frequency function 二元頻率函數(shù)bivariate normal distribution 二元正態(tài)分布bivariate population 二元總體bivector 二重向量 block 塊block design 區(qū)組設(shè)計block relaxation 塊松弛block tridiagonal matrix 塊三對角陣blockdiagram 立體圖bod