初中英語時態(tài)課件

1、初中英語初中英語 時態(tài)時態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時：2.構(gòu)構(gòu) 成：成：3.常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語： 第三人稱單數(shù)變化形式第三人稱單數(shù)變化形式 come-comes speak-speaks work-works live-lives do-does go-goes finish-finishes brush-brushes fix-fixes pass-passes watch-watches study-studies carry-carries cry-cries play-plays stay-stays寫出下列單詞三單形式寫出下列單詞三單形式 1. work_ 2. watch_

2、3. clean_ 4. write_ 5. teach_ 6. wash_ 7. play_ 8. read_ 9. go_ 10. do_ 11. fly_ 12. study_1.she _ (be) a student.2.he often _ (go) to school by bike.3.sometimes the children _ (play) football on the playground.4.there _ (be) some books on the shelf.isgoesplayare現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：2.構(gòu)構(gòu) 成：成：3.常用

3、時間狀語：常用時間狀語：1.the girl _(sing) a song now.2.look! the workers _ ( work ) .3.listen! someone _ ( read ) english in the room.is singingare workingis reading一般將來時一般將來時1.一般將來時：一般將來時：2.構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：3.常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：1.i _ (be) a soldier in the future.2.she _ (go) to beijing next year.3.i hear that he _(come) back

4、 in two weeks.4.if it _ (not rain) tomorrow, they _ (play) football.will bewill gowill come一般過去時一般過去時1.一般過去時：一般過去時：2.構(gòu)構(gòu) 成成:3.常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語： waswere ; 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則 work-worked call-called laugh-laughed explain-explained finish-finished knock-knocked live-lived change-changed smoke-smoked die-died gradua

5、te-graduated study-studied carry-carried cry-cried try-tried marry-married play-played stay-stayed stop-stopped plan-planned pat-patted寫出下列動詞過去式寫出下列動詞過去式 finish_ play_ try_ stop _ stay_ dance_ worry_ ask _ fly_ plant_ stop_ live_ use_ open_1.last term he _ (pass) all the exams.2.he _ (go) to beijing

6、 in 1982.3.i _ (hear) someone singing in the next room just now.4._ he _ (arrive) qingzhou 3 days agopassedwentheard現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時1.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： 2.構(gòu)構(gòu) 成：成： 3.常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語： 過去分詞變化：過去分詞變化：規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。同。不規(guī)則動詞見不規(guī)則變化表不規(guī)則動詞見不規(guī)則變化表 p185-188 5.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞

7、瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞 若句中出現(xiàn)若句中出現(xiàn)時間段時間段，則必須使用，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：begin/startbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openjoinbe in / be a member ofclosebe closedget to knowknowget married be marriedborrowkeepcome herebe herebuyhave1.he _ never _ (be) to th

8、e usa.2.i _ (teach) at the school since 1975.3.the women _ (work) in that factory for about half a year.4.she _ (see) that film twice.5. that old man _(live) here since he moved here. has been have taughthave workedhas seen過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時1.過去進(jìn)行時：過去進(jìn)行時：2.構(gòu)構(gòu) 成：成：3.常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：1.what _ you _ (do) at 8:00

9、last night?2.when she came home, her mother _ (cook).3.it _ (rain) when we _ (go) home from school yesterday.were doingwas cookingwas rainingwent 過去將來時過去將來時1.過去將來時：過去將來時：2.構(gòu)構(gòu) 成：成：3.常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：1.the boy said he _ (go) to japan the next year.2.i didnt know if he _ (come) back in two days.would gowo

10、uld come過去完成時過去完成時1.過去完成時：過去完成時：2.構(gòu)構(gòu) 成：成： 3.常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：1.when i got to the station, the train _ (leave).2.by the end of last term, we _ (learn) over 1500 new english words3.when i got to the cinema, the rain _ (stop).had lefthad learned1.sorry,i_to help you at ten.i was busy at the moment. a.wont

11、 come b.cant come c.didnt come d.shouldnt come2.he_this pen for five years.he_it in 1997. a.has bought,bought. b.bought,bought c.has kept,has bought d.has had,bought3.she_the flowers in the garden when i_to see her yesterday. a.watered，went b.was watering， went c.watered，was going d.was watering，was

12、 going4.i don t know if my friend_.if he _,ill let you know. a.comes,comes b.comes, will come c.will come,comes d.will come,will come5.john said he_ supper.he was quite full. a.had had b.was having c.had d.has eaten 6.there_two parties next week. a.are going to be b.are going to have c.is going to b

13、e d.will have7.it_10 years since i_here. a.is,come b.is,have come c.was,came d.is,came8.-kate likes eating chocolate. -_. look, she is eating.(2003十堰市十堰市) a.so lucy doesb.so does lucy c.so they dod.so do they9.kate_to bed until her mother_back. a.wont go,come b.hadnt gone, came c.went,came d.didnt g

14、o,came10.his brother_from home for a long time. a.has left b.has been away c.left d.will leave 11.-lucy,_you_your ticket? -not yet. (2003河北省河北省) a.did;find b.have;foundc.has;foundd.do;find12.-_to the united states?（2003安徽）安徽） -no,never,but i went to canada a few years ago.a.have you beenb.have you g

15、one c.did you god.have you went13.the man who lived on the island thought he_ never_. (2001廣州廣州)a.will;found b.would;be found c.is;foundb.had;been found14.-i dont know if his uncle_. -i think he_if it doesnt rain. (2003重慶重慶）a.will come; comes b.will come; will comec.comes; comesd.comes; will come15.

16、-linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_? -no,she got up too late.(2003河北）河北）a.had sheb.hadnt shec.did shed.didnt she16.the flowers_well if they_.(2002青島青島)a.wont grow; dont take good care ofb.dont grow; are taken good care ofc. wont grow; are not taken care of d. dont grow; dont take care of

17、17.-hurry up! its time to leave. -ok,_.(2003江西江西)a.im comingb.ill comec.ive come d.i come18.there_an english evening next tuesday.(2002甘肅甘肅)a.wasb.will bec.will haved.are going to be19. i must return the camera to li lei, i_it for two weeks.a.keepb.borrowed c.have kept d.have lent (2003遼寧遼寧)20.-when_ this kind of computer_? -last year.(2002天津天津)a.did; useb.was; usedc.is; usedd.are; used21.-jerry,_you_your lost book? -not yet.a.did;findb.have;foundc.has