人教版七年級英語下冊知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、七年級下Unit 1Can you play the guitar?短語歸納play chess 下國際象棋play the guitar 彈吉他speak English說英語 English club 英語俱樂部talk to跟 說play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 彈鋼琴play the drums敲鼓make friends 結(jié)交朋友do kung fu會（中國）功夫tell stories 講故事play games 做游戲 on the weekends （在）周末用法集萃play + 棋類 /球類下 棋，打 球play the + 西洋樂器彈/

2、拉 樂器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事be good with sb. 善于與某人相處need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 動詞原形能 /會做某事a little +不可數(shù)名詞一點兒 join the club加入 俱樂部like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜歡 /喜愛做某事 .情態(tài)動詞概念：情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對所說動作的_ 。如： 需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。特點： 形式上沒有 _ 和 _ 的變化 ,有的沒有 _ 變化；不能單獨作 _ 語，因為情態(tài)動詞本身詞義 _ ；必

3、須和不帶“_”的 _ 連用。意義：情態(tài)動詞一般有_個意義。否定式：情態(tài)動詞的否定式一般為在其后加_。一般疑問式：一般疑問句通常將其提到_。 . 情態(tài)動詞 can 的用法A.意義1. 表示 _ 。如：He can speak English very well. 他英語說得很好。She can sing some English songs.她會唱幾首英文歌曲。2. 表示 _。如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。Students can t take cell phones or Mp3 playersto

4、school.學(xué)生不允許帶手機或MP3 到學(xué)校。3. 表示 _ 。如：Can you tell me an English story?你能給我講個英語故事嗎？Could you help me with my English?你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？溫馨提示：上句中的could 是 can 的過去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中，表示比can 更客氣的請求。4. can't 表示 _ 。如： Is that Mr.Smith?那是史密斯先生嗎？That can't be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。B. 句型變化肯定句：He ca

5、n play the_drums. 否定句：He _play the drums.一般疑問句： _he _the drums? 兩種回答：Yes, he _對畫線部分提問：_ _he play?/No, he _ .單項選擇()1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure.A tellB sayCtalkD speak()2.The little boy _ English very_.A speaks; goodB speaks; wellC says; wellD tells; well .用 good 或 well 填空1. He is a _ stude

6、nt; he is _ and studies_.2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. Running is good_ a man's health. 2. Parents aren't always good _ their children3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, you'd better keep the car away. .使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The book is very

7、 _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday.3. Are you _ (interest) in music? 4. He doesn't feel _ (relax) when he is at work.Unit 2What time do you go to school?短語歸納what time 幾點go to school 去上學(xué)get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 刷牙get to 到達do homework 做家庭作業(yè)go to work去上班go home 回家eat breakfas

8、t 吃早飯get dressed 穿上衣服get home到家either or 要么 要么 go to bed 上床睡覺in the morning/afternoon/ evening在上午 /下午 /晚上 take a walk 散步lots of許多，大量radio station 廣播電臺at night 在晚上be late for 遲到用法集萃at +具體時間點在幾點（幾分）eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯 /午飯 /晚飯thirtyhalf past + 基數(shù)詞 點半fifteena quarter to + 基數(shù)詞差一刻到 點from to 從

9、到need to do sth 需要做某事 .一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)1. 結(jié)構(gòu)： 特殊疑問詞 be 主語？特殊疑問詞助動詞 do/does 主語 實義動詞？When/What time is the party?When do you go to school?What time does he go to work?常用的特殊疑問詞：_ /_ _ ( 什么時候 ), _ ( 什么地方 ),_ (誰 ), _ ( 誰的 ), _ ( 如何 ) 。2. 對畫線部分提問：(1)They get dressed at_six. _ _ _ they get dressed?(2)She tak

10、es a walk at_nine. _ _ she _ a walk?(3)He usually swims in_the_lake._ _ he _？(4)Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _ to school?溫馨提示：what time 對具體某一時刻進行提問；when 對籠統(tǒng)時間進行提問。 .英語時間表示法1. 使用數(shù)字2. 使用介詞(_(past 或 to)。數(shù) _數(shù) )。如：當(dāng)分鐘數(shù) 30 分鐘時，使用介詞7： 20seven twenty ; 8: 55_ ， “分鐘數(shù)eight fiftyfive 。past 小時數(shù)”。如：9：10

11、ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten;當(dāng)分鐘數(shù) 30 分鐘時，使用介詞_，“ (60分鐘數(shù))to(小時數(shù)1)”。 如：11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.溫馨提示：(1)特殊時間段的表示法：30 分鐘可以使用 _代替； 15分鐘可以使用_代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。(2)在某一時刻使用介詞_ 。(3)提問時間使用：“ What time is it ？” 或“ What's the time ？” .英語中的頻度副詞的用法英語中常用的頻度副詞及

12、含義：候 ) 等，常用在行為動詞前。如：_( 總是；一直)，_ ( 通常 ), _ ( 從來沒有)，_ ( 有時I usually take a walk after dinner.They sometimes eat lunch at school.晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。He never goes to school late.他們有時候在學(xué)校吃午飯。他上學(xué)從不遲到。根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。1He usually _（刷牙）in the morning .2My brother _ ( 從不 ) eats breakfast .3What time is it ?It saq_ past s

13、even .4My grandfather often _( 散步 ) after5Isometimes_ ( 洗澡 ) in the evening .6time you to go whatschooldo(?)_dinner 。一 單選1 _ does he go to school on weekdays ? A What B What time C Why D What about2We eat breakfast at half _ six in the morning .A in B to C atD past3He usually _ workat a quarter _eig

14、ht .4A go to Bgoes to ,to C goes , to Dgo to ,at4When do you get _ there ?Ato B up C at D /5We go to _ atsix thirtyin the morning .6A the schoolB a school C schoolD schools6Mike either sings _ playsthe piano .A to B andC butD or7Itseleven o clock. you have togo _.8A to home Bhome C my homeD his home

15、8- Is it _ boring job ? -No, it is _- interestingwork .9A a , an B an , a c C / , a D a, /9When _he _ his homework .A does ,doesB does ,do Cdo , does Ddo , ,do10What time is itnow ,Peter ? -Let me see , _ half past nine .Ais B it sCit DareUnit 3How do you get to school?短語歸納get to school 到達學(xué)校take the

16、 subway乘地鐵ride a bike 騎自行車how far 多遠(yuǎn)from home to school從家到學(xué)校every day 每天 ride the bus 乘公共汽車by bike騎自行車bus stop 公共汽車站think of認(rèn)為between and在 和 之間 one 11-year-old boy一個 11 歲的男孩 (必須放于名詞之前)play with和 玩come true 實現(xiàn)have to 不得不用法集萃take to = go to How far is it from How long does it take Thanks for + n. / v.

17、 ing 乘by去 How do / does （ sb） get to ?是怎樣到 的？ to 從?到 有多遠(yuǎn)？ It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間。?花費多長時間？It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是 .感謝你（做）某事。 . how 引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的特殊疑問句1. 特殊疑問詞 how 提問動作的 _。如：How do you go to school?“你如何上學(xué)呢？” I ride my bike to school.“我騎自行車去上學(xué)。 ”2. 表達動作行為的方式， 使用動詞 take (乘坐 )、 ri

18、de (乘車 ) 、 walk( 步行 )、 fly( 乘飛機 )等；使用介詞 by 等。主語 take/ride/walk/fly to 地點主語 go to 地點 by 交通工具。 如：(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.He _ _Beijing. He goes to Beijing by _.(2)She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. . how far 與 how long 的區(qū)別how far 是提問兩地之間的_， how long 用來提問_或某個事物的 _。如：It is five kilome

19、ters from my home to my school.(距離 )_ _ is it from your home to your school?The river is 1,000 kilometers long.(距離 ) _ _ is the river?The meeting is 2 hours.(時間段 ) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred 的兩種用法1. hundreds of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的， ”表示一種“ _”；2. 數(shù)字 hundred 名詞復(fù)數(shù)， “百”，表示“ _”。如：There are hundreds of pe

20、ople on the island.島嶼上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books.他有五百本有趣的書籍?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)：首字母填詞1.She_ his bike to school every day.2. How do you g_ to school?3.It takes about 20 m_to walk to school.4. One k_ is 1,000 meters.5.I have a map but it's in E_. I can't read it. 6. Let me w_ your new coat

21、.7.We usually go to school at half p_ seven.8.How l_does it take ? Half an hour .二 .用所給詞的正確形式填空1.-How _ Bob _(get) to school?-He takes the bus.2.There _ (be) sixty _(minute) in an hour.3.It takes _ (I) 2 hours _(do) my homework .4.Let me _(look) at your map.5.It takes him about half an hour _(walk)

22、to school.6.The early bus _(take) _(he) to school at 8:00.7.How far _ Jim _(live) from here?8.If you have problems, you can _ （ ask） the policeman.9.Tom usually _(ride) his bike to school.10.It sabout twenty _ (minute) walk to get there.11.Don tsay it in _ (China). Say it in English.12.What do you _

23、 (usual) do on Sundays?Unit 4Dont eat in class【短語歸納】1. on time 準(zhǔn)時，按時 2. listen to 聽 3. in class 在課上4. be late for做遲到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安靜 7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床 11. be noisy 吵鬧12. keep ones hair short留短發(fā)13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the

24、piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興16. make rules制訂規(guī)則【用法集萃】1. Don t+ 動詞原形 +其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的 4. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 5. be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格6. be strict in sth.對某事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語 +形容詞使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事10. have to d

25、o sth. 不得不做某事 .祈使句定義：用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。時態(tài)：使用 _ 時態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞原形其他成分please.否定祈使句在動詞原形前面加_。如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里請保持安靜。Don't fight.不要打架 .情態(tài)動詞have to 和 must1.情態(tài)動詞have to 和 must 都表示“ _ ”的意思。 have to 表示從 _ 條件上來看必須做某事；表示說話人_必須要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home.( 沒有公交車是客觀

26、條件)沒有公共汽車，你必須走回家。I must study English well.(想學(xué)好英語是一種主觀想法)我必須要學(xué)好英語。must2. have to 有 _ 、_ 和 _ 的變化，而 must 只有一種形式。如：He has to stay at home, it's raining 。他必須待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中don't have to 表示“ _ ”， 而 mustn't 表示“ _”。如：You don't have to wait for him.你沒必要等他。根據(jù)提示補全下列單詞。1. There are so many pe

27、ople, it stoo c_.2. Can you r_ your teacher sphone number?3. Stop f_! The teacher is coming.4. My mother is very s_ with me.5. We must f_ the rules at school.6. She w_ a beautiful dress today.7. We must wear school u_ on Monday.8. We can teat in class, we have to eat in the d_ hall.9. We can trun in

28、 the h_.10. Do you want to l_ to play chess?單項選擇。() 1. Jack, _eat in the classroom.A. can tB. doesn thave toC. don tD. doesn t() 2. We can teat _.A. in class B. in the class B. in classroom() 3. Must I get up early every day?_A. No, you can t.B. No, youmustn tC. No, youdon thave to.() 4.Please_to me

29、. A. to listenB. listeningC. listen() 5.We have_ homework, and the homework isdifficult.A. too many; too muchB. many too; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much; much too() 6.It takes him two hours_.A. watch TVB. watching TVC. watches TVD. to watch TVUnit 5Why do you like pandas?【短語歸納】1. kind of有幾

30、分，有點兒2. be from / come from來自于 3. South Africa南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time很長時間6. get lost 迷路 7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險之中10. twelve years old十二歲11. thins made of ivory由象牙制成的東西【用法集萃】1. Why ?為什么？Because 因為2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事3.want to do

31、sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)之一5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事6. forget doing sth.忘記做過某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.對某人友好語法探究 .why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問副詞why 在句子中用來提問_ 。結(jié)構(gòu)：Why do(n't)/does(n't) 主語其他？回答：Why 引起的特殊疑問句只能用because來回答。如：Why do you like monkeys? 你為什么喜歡猴子？ Because they are v

32、ery clever.因為它們很聰明。 . where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問副詞where 在句子中用來提問_。結(jié)構(gòu)：Where be 主語其他？Where do/does 主語動詞原形其他？如：Where are you from?你來自哪里？ I am from Shandong.我來自山東。英漢互譯.1）有點兒無聊 _2 ） .南非 _ 3 ）. 非常喜歡 _4） .整天 _5 ） .聰明的動物們 _6 ） . 黑白相間 _7） . Let me see_8）. very interesting_ 9 ） .be from_10 ） . really scary_思考：特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)

33、：1） . 詢問來自哪里用_; 詢問為什么用_; 回答原因用 _2.） 我不喜歡獅子因為它們懶。I _ like _ they re lazy.你為什么喜歡老虎？_ do you like _?完成下列句子：(1) The child likes dolphins ( 改一般疑問句)_the child_ _ dolphins?(2) we like penguins because they re cute (劃線提問 )_ you like penguins?(3) Pandas are from China. ( 同上 ) _are pandas _?(4) Koalas like to

34、 eat meat ( 改否定句 ) Koalas_ _to eat meat(5) Giraffe are from Africa( 改為同義句 ) Giraffe _ _ from Africa 。(6) The story is very interesting.( 一般疑問句 ) _the story interesting? 課后鞏固一、根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1) 我有點冷。 I am _ _ cold.(2). 這只老虎3 歲了。 The tiger is 3 _ _ .(3). 他喜歡吃什么水果？_ fruit _he like ?(4) 企鵝來自南極。_ _ from the So

35、uth Pole .( 南極 )（ 5）他想玩電腦游戲 .He _ _play computer games.(6).歡迎來到我們學(xué)校 _ _ to our school.Unit 6Im watching TV【短語歸納】1. watch TV看電視2. read a newspaper 看報紙3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談4. listen to 聽5. use the computer 使用電腦6. make soup 做湯 7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有點兒【用法集萃】1. What + be+ 主語 + doing? 正在

36、做什么？2. I d love / like to do sth我.愿意做某事。3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個語法探究現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)主語 + be + doing sth. 正在做某事。4. wish to do sth.希望做某事1.定義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的_或存在的 _ 。2.構(gòu)成：助動詞 be(is/am/are) v. ing 。時間狀語標(biāo)志：now, at the moment, look, listen或“ It's某一時刻”等。3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語am/is/are v. ing.否定句：主語am/is/are not

37、v. ing .一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are 主語v. ing?肯定、否定回答：Yes, I am./No, I'm not.Yes, is./No ，isn't.Yes, are./No, aren't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞am/is/are 主語v. ing?4. v. ing 的構(gòu)成方法：規(guī)則動詞后加ing。如：watch _ ； read _ ；listen _ ；以不發(fā)音字母e 結(jié)尾的動詞去掉e, 再加 ing。如：make _; use _; exercise _； live _ ；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加i

38、ng。 如：put _; stop _； sit _; begin _ 。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The little boy wants(eat) a big apple now So please(bring) one to him.2.Tom often(go) to school at 7:00. Now, he(take) a taxi.3.- She（ write) to her friends on Sundays?-Yes, now she(write) a letter now.4.-WhereMr Black usually(run)? -In the park. N

39、ow, he(run) in the neighborhood.5.Tom _ (write) a book these days.6.In the last photo, I _ (be) with my friend Mary.單詞填空1. Is Tom w_ TV? No, he is reading a newspaper.2. Look! Here is a p_ of my family.3.The students are c_ the classroom now.4.My brother is w_ a letter now.5.We can borrow books from

40、 the school l_.6.That _(聽起來 ) good.7.He is _(看 ) newspapers.8.Tom and his father _(swim) now.9.Look! They _ (run) along the road.10.Listen! The children _(sing) now.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.They are flying kites over there.( 對畫線提問 )_ _ they _ over there?2.I m doing my homework.( 改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ your homework?3.Ann play

41、s the piano in the room.( 用 now 改寫 ) Ann _ the piano in the room.4.I m talking to my mom.( 對劃線部分提問) _ _ you _ _ ?Unit 7It s raining!【短語歸納】1. not bad 不錯2. at the park 在公園3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself過得很愉快4. take a message for 為捎個口信5. call sb. back給某人回電話6. no probl

42、em沒問題7. right now現(xiàn)在8. talk on the phone通過電話交談9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池邊11. drink orange juice喝橙汁12. study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb. 給某人打電話16. write to sb.給某人寫信17. right for 適合18. 給拍一張照片【用法集萃】1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great tim

43、e + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適語法探究 .有關(guān)天氣的表達：詢問天氣的句型：How's the weather? What's the weather like?常見天氣的描述：1.晴朗：It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly.2. 陰天： It's cloudy.3.刮風(fēng)： It's windy./The wind is blowing. 4.下雨： It's raining/rainy. 5.下雪： It'

44、s snowing/snowy. .電話常用語1.我是This is (speaking)2. 你是嗎？Is that (speaking)?3.是的，我就是。Yes，speaking.4. 請問您是誰？Who is that speaking?5.我可以和講話嗎？May I speak to？6. 他不在這兒。He's not here.7. 我能給捎口信嗎？Could I take a message for ？8. 你能告訴他給我回電話嗎？Could you tell him to call me back?9.當(dāng)然，沒問題。Sure， no problem.10. 別掛斷。Hold on.11. 請稍候。Just a moment, please.用所給單間的適當(dāng)形式填空1 It s winter in France The weather is_ （ wind ）2 They _ （ clean） the classroom now·3 Today is_ （ s