人教版小學(xué)英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、人教版英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，加-es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加 -es ，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或 fe ”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v,再加 -es ，如： knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-

2、women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich

3、 _man_ woman_ paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【 No. 1 】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be 動(dòng)詞：主語 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語 +

4、行為動(dòng)詞 (+ 其它 ) 。如：We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be 動(dòng)詞的變化。(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或 "-es"。如：Mary likesChinese.否定句：主語 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句： Be +主語 +其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： Where is my

5、 bike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語 + don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形 (+ 其它 ) 。如： I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.一般疑問句： Do( Does ) + 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)， 要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。 如：- Does she go to work

6、 by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加 -s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，加 -es ，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加 -es ，如： study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練 :一、 寫出下列

7、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make_look_have_pass_carry _come_watch_ plant_fly _brush_do_teach_study_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What

8、 _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her

9、 baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? It

10、 s Saturday. 三、按照要求改寫句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句 )_2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )_3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答 )_4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )_5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句 )_6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句 )_7. I like taking photo

11、s in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問 )_8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問 )_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句 )_五、改錯(cuò) (劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上 )1.Isyour brother speak English?_2.Does he likes going fishing?_3.He likes play games after class._4.Mr. Wu teachs us

12、 English._5.She don t do her homework on Sundays. _三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be 后加be+動(dòng)詞 not 。ing.4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be +主語 + 動(dòng)詞 ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be +動(dòng)詞 ing?動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去

13、 e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a p

14、icture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(liste

15、n ) to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3I m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)

16、劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)四、將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year,),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + dowill+ do.三、否定句：在be 動(dòng)詞（ am, is, are例如： I m going to have a picnic；）后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 willthisafternoon. I m not后加 notgoing to成 wont 。 have a picnicth

17、is afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be 或 will提到句首， some改為 any, and改為 or ，第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. outing this weekend? Are you going to go on an五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。 What , do. 例如： My father is

18、going to watch a race with methisafternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時(shí)候。 When.例如： Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is shegoingto bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。2. 下個(gè)星期一你打

19、算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ goi

20、ng to go camping.6.I ll go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ af

21、ter school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow同上 )用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today

22、is rain. He_ (go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and_(catch) insects?15.It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She_ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16.What _ (d0) you do lastSunday? I _ (pick)apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (

23、milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I _ (plan) for my study now一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（ was not=w

24、asnt ） are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（ were not=weren t ）帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, arewere 后加 not ，一般疑問句把was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子一樣，即否定句在was或否定句： didn t + 動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did ，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+ 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形？如 What did Jim

25、do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed ，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)， 應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母， 再加 -ed ，如： stop-stopped4以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i ， 再加 -ed ，如： study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, sa

26、y-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_

27、dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（ 1）一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterd

28、ay.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _2. All the students were very excited.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _3. They were in his pocket.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（ 2）一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I _ an E

29、nglish teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _ two years old this year.6.Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： _

30、一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _肯、否定回答： _三、中譯英1我的故事書剛才還在電腦旁邊。_2昨天是星期五。_3之前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yeste

31、rday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _3. We san

32、g some English songs.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he

33、 _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國。_2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。_3. 他剛才打掃他的房間。_一用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim s m