高一英語Makingthe news課件4

1、Book 5 Unit 4 考點(diǎn)提要考點(diǎn)提要 詞匯拓展！詞匯拓展！ occupation n. Profession n. Photograph v. Acquire v. Deliberate adj. Guilty adj. Thorough adj. Accurate adj. Intention n. V. occupy adj. Professional N. photographer N. acquirement Adv. Deliberately N. guilt adj. Guiltless Adv. Thoroughly Adv. Accurately; n. accurac

2、y; inaccurate V. intend; adj. Intentional; adv. intentionally重點(diǎn)詞匯演練！重點(diǎn)詞匯演練！ 1. occupation n. 工作，職業(yè)；消遣，占領(lǐng)。Occupy vt. 辨析occupation, job, career, profession和和work.occupation指有報(bào)酬的某種工作，較文雅，通常表示不一定有固定收入的工作，常用于填寫表格；Job指任何有報(bào)酬的工作；career指長期從事的職業(yè)；profession指需要經(jīng)過高等教育或?qū)ｉT訓(xùn)練才能從事的職業(yè)；work指任何工作或勞動，不可數(shù)。 E.g Please sta

3、te your name, age and occupation. Teaching is a good job. 2. eager e.g. He is eager to go home. He is eager for a computer.3. Concentrate v. 集中，聚集.e.g. Please concentrate on your studies.be eager for sth.渴望某事物， be eager to do sth.渴望做某事concentrate on sth. / doing sth.=focus on 全神貫注于。翻譯句子：我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工

4、作。 We must _ our efforts _improving education.2. 開車時(shí)司機(jī)的注意力要集中在路上。 A driver should _when driving.4. Deliberately 故意地 =with deliberation e.g. He said it deliberately to frighten me. 翻譯：他從容地走進(jìn)房間。1. concentrateHe walked into the room deliberately / with deliberation.concentrate on the roadon 5. guilty a

5、dj. 有罪的，犯罪的，內(nèi)疚的 be for 對。內(nèi)疚； be of 有。的罪e.g. He felt guilty when he did that.完成句子： 1. 他犯有謀殺罪。He is _ _ murder. 2. 他為沒有送她回家感到內(nèi)疚。 He felt _ not sending her home.6. gifted 有天賦的adj. gift禮物；天賦 n. have a gift for對。有天賦 be gifted in / at sth. 在某方面有天賦guilty of guilty for翻譯句子：1. 她是個(gè)聰穎的女孩。 2. 湯姆有學(xué)語言的天賦。 7. Appr

6、ove vt. 贊成，批準(zhǔn)，稱許。 of sth. / (sb.s) doing sth. 贊成，同意，許可 (doing) sth. 批準(zhǔn)（做）某事 e.g. He didnt the plan.翻譯句子：我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。 My parents dont of me smoking cigarettes.She is a gifted girl.Tom has a gift for learning language. 8. intention n. 意圖，目的，打算。 have no of doing sth. 無意做某事 without 無意地，非故意地 by 故意地 with g

7、ood 善意地，誠意地 with the of 有。的想法完成句子：1. 我開始讀這本書時(shí)想讀完它，可是我從來就沒把它讀完。I began reading _ finishing the book, but I never did.2. 對不起，我不是故意地。I am sorry, I did _.with the intention of without intention 9. accurate adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的，正確無誤的 E.g. Is this watch ? 辨析 accurate，correct, exact和right.accurate著重精確度correct正確的，最常

8、用，適用于修飾真理，事實(shí)等。exact正確的， 確切的，強(qiáng)調(diào)在質(zhì)量、數(shù)量上達(dá)到極端正確、準(zhǔn)確。right 對的，正確的，強(qiáng)調(diào)道義上表示贊同選擇填空：1. I dont know the _ size of his shoes.2. Clocks in railway station should be _. 3. It is a _ answer. 4. You are _ in holding that opinion.correctrightexactaccurate重要詞組！重要詞組！ 1.Concentrate on 集中，全神貫注于拓展 agree on / upon base on

9、coment on focus on depend onrely oninsist on就。取得一致意見就。取得一致意見 / 達(dá)成一致達(dá)成一致以。為基礎(chǔ)以。為基礎(chǔ)就。進(jìn)行評論就。進(jìn)行評論集中集中依靠，依賴依靠，依賴依靠依靠堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 2. accuseof 因。指責(zé)或控告 accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事 accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控某人做了某事翻譯句子：警方指控他謀殺。 他被控告犯有欺詐罪。3. so as to: in order to 為了（做）。So as to只放句后， in order to 可放句首4. defend against 防衛(wèi)以

10、免于 defend sb. / sth. against / from保護(hù)某人某物使其不受。e.g. They defended the city against air attacks.The police accused him of murder.He was accused of cheating. 5. be supposed to 應(yīng)該，被期望e.g. You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.翻譯句子：離開教室時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該自覺關(guān)好門窗。 6. look forward to sth. / doing sth.期待，期盼。7. have

11、a good nose for 對。有敏銳的嗅覺8. get the wrong end of the stick 完全誤解，弄錯We are supposed to close the windows and doors when we leave the classroom.重點(diǎn)詞匯小結(jié)！重點(diǎn)詞匯小結(jié)！ Concentrate, concentrate on, eager, be eager for, be eager to, Deliberately 故意地 =with deliberation guilty adj. 有罪的，犯罪的，內(nèi)疚的 be for 對。內(nèi)疚； be of 有。的

12、罪 gifted 有天賦的adj. gift禮物；天賦 n. have a gift for對。有天賦 be gifted in / at sth. 在某方面有天賦 Approve vt. 贊成，批準(zhǔn)，稱許。 of sth. / (sb.s) doing sth. 贊成，同意，許可 (doing) sth. 批準(zhǔn)（做）某事 intention n. 意圖，目的，打算。 have no of doing sth. 無意做某事 without 無意地，非故意地 by 故意地 with good 善意地，誠意地 with the of 有。的想法 accurate adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的，正確無誤的

13、 accuseof 因。指責(zé)或控告 accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事 accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控某人做了某事 so as to: 為了。 defend against 防衛(wèi)以免于 be supposed to 應(yīng)該，被期望 look forward to sth. / doing sth.期待，期 have a good nose for 對。有敏銳的嗅覺 get the wrong end of the stick 完全誤解，弄錯單詞拼寫練習(xí)：單詞拼寫練習(xí)： My teacher often a_ me of my carelessness.2.

14、The hard-working student can c_ on his study for a long time.3. Langlang plays the piano so well that he is a g_ pianist.ccusesoncentrateifted6. I feel g_about visiting my parents so rarely.7. He works very hard and is e_ for success.8. The company has recently _(得到) a new office building in Beijing

15、.9. It is very important that clocks at the airport should be _(準(zhǔn)確).10. .As a reporter, listening is of great importance. _, she had to prepare the next question.ageriltyacquiredaccurateMeanwhile 短語實(shí)際應(yīng)用：短語實(shí)際應(yīng)用： I cant _ my studies with all that noise going on. He was _ murder by the police. She walk

16、s quickly for half an hour every night _ lose weight.concentrate onaccused ofso as to/in order to7.He _ work, for he could not imagine life without it.8. I really forget where I _ to meet you.9. We are _ to your letter as soon as possible.10. The other day I met an old friend in the street _.was eag

17、er forwas supposed looking forwardby accident1. 這個(gè)測試是保密的，以防作弊。這個(gè)測試是保密的，以防作弊。2. 沒必要擔(dān)心，一切進(jìn)展順利。沒必要擔(dān)心，一切進(jìn)展順利。3. 能不能取得好成績?nèi)Q于你有沒有好好學(xué)習(xí)。能不能取得好成績?nèi)Q于你有沒有好好學(xué)習(xí)。4. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)要解決這個(gè)問題非常困難。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)要解決這個(gè)問題非常困難。5. 樹木對于人類來說很重要。樹木對于人類來說很重要。The test is kept secret _ prevent cheating._worry. Everything goes well._ you can get a go

18、od mark _ your hard working.We _ it rather difficult _the problem.Trees are _ to human beings.of great importanceto solvefoundWhether so as to/in order toTheres no need todepends on Grammar Review!否定詞放在句首時(shí)用否定詞放在句首時(shí)用部分倒裝部分倒裝(一般疑問句語序一般疑問句語序)常見的詞有：常見的詞有：never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, nowhere,

19、 little, not等。等。Seldom is he late for school. Hardly did I think it possible. Little did the boy realize that he was in danger. Not a single word did he say. 他一句話也沒說。他一句話也沒說。 Not until it was dark did I leave the classroom.= I didnt leave the classroom until it was dark. Nowhere can you find such a

20、nice hotel. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：no soonerthan，hardly /scarcely)when，not onlybut also(不僅不僅而且而且) “only+狀語狀語”放在句首需放在句首需部分倒裝部分倒裝 Hardly (scarcely) had he reached the railway station when the train started.No sooner had the bell rung than the students ran out of the classroom.Not only was Lu Xun a great writer, bu

21、t he was also a great thinker.Only in this way can we succeed. Only then did I come to know the importance of English. 2) 作方位狀語的介詞作方位狀語的介詞短語放在句首時(shí)要完短語放在句首時(shí)要完全倒裝。全倒裝。 3) 以以here, there, now, then等副詞開頭也常等副詞開頭也常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 注意注意：主語是人稱代：主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語和謂語的詞時(shí)，主語和謂語的語序不變語序不變(不倒裝不倒裝)。 Under the big tree stood a

22、girl. 在那在那棵大樹底下站著一個(gè)女孩。棵大樹底下站著一個(gè)女孩。Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一這兒有你的一封信。封信。There stands a tower at the top of the hill. 山頂上座落著一座塔。山頂上座落著一座塔。There goes the bell. 鈴響了。鈴響了。Then began the meeting. 接著會議開始了。接著會議開始了。注意：注意：Here we are. 我們到了。我們到了。 There they go. 他們走了。他們走了。 Away he went. 他走了。他走了。 強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)： Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush2. _, you cant lift yourself up. A. Even youre strongB. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. Though strong you are 3. Only