高考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

1、曲一線(xiàn)高考網(wǎng) 高考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)九種常用的狀語(yǔ)從句及其常用的連接詞 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句: when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:where, wherever 原因狀語(yǔ)從句:because, since, as, n

2、ow that, seeing that, considering that 條件狀語(yǔ)從句: if, unless, now (that), as(so) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, provided/providing 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:although, though, even though/if, as, while, no matter which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, howe

3、ver, whetheror； 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句: so that, sothat, suchthat 目的狀語(yǔ)從句:so that, in case, for fear that, lest 方式狀語(yǔ)從句:how, as, as if/as though 比較狀語(yǔ)從句:than, asas, not so/asas, the +比較級(jí), the +比較級(jí) 狀語(yǔ)從句有九種， 時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)，目比結(jié)果方讓步，連詞引導(dǎo)各不同；主句通常前面走， 連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后，從句若在主前頭， 主從之間有個(gè)逗。狀語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)1. while i was wondering at this, our schoolmast

4、er took his place. ( )2. where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. now that/since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. so clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )6. as long as you dont lo

5、se heart, youll succeed. ( )7. try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )8. the old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法 比較；2、no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 引 導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題；4、狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝及緊縮問(wèn)題；5、狀語(yǔ)從句與其它從句的區(qū)別。1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句問(wèn)題1:1. (04北京春) we were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the s

6、torm started. a. when b. while c. until d. before2. (02上海) he was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. a. as b. until c. while d. when3. (05上海) he transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. a. where b. when c. that d. until4. (05福建) did jac

7、k come back early last night? yes. it was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. a. before b. when c. thatd. until5. (06遼寧) he was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. a. why b. where c. when d. while連接詞when的用法小結(jié)1. when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是可延續(xù)的，也可以是表短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，可用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)

8、生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作。如： when the film ended, the people went back. when i lived there, i used to go to the seashore on sundays.2. 可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth. when (剛要這時(shí)突然)3. 還可以表示原因“既然”，相當(dāng)于since; consi

9、dering that。如： it was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes .問(wèn)題2:6. (06天津) the cost of living in glasgow is among the lowest in britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. a. since b. when c. as d. while7. (04年江蘇) _ i accept that he is not

10、perfect, i do actually like the person. a. while b. since c. before d. unless連接詞while的用法小結(jié) 1. while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比。如： please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。 3. while可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于although。連接詞when, while, as的用法區(qū)別：1while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)的，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

11、從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是可延續(xù)的，也 可以是表短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。如：when/while he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. when i stopped my car, a man came up to me. (不可用 while)2從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，只能用when引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，不可用as或while。如： when you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3表示“隨著”，連詞用as，不用when或while。如： as the election ap

12、proached, the violence got worse.4如果主句表示的是短暫動(dòng)作，而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行 時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，when, while 與as 可互換使用。如： when/while/as i was walking down the street, i came across an old friend of mine.問(wèn)題3:1. (01北京春)did you remember to give mary the money you owed her? yes. i gave it to her _ i saw her. a. whileb. t

13、he moment c. suddenlyd. once2. (1998上海) i thought her nice and honest _ i met her. a. first time b. for the first time c. the first timed. by the first time3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. a. he hardly had b. had he hardly c. hardly had hed. hardly he had 小結(jié)

14、：1一些詞，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as的意思。 i didnt wait a moment, but came immediately you called.2一些含有time的名詞短語(yǔ)，如every time, each time, next time, by the time等，以及the day, the year, the morning

15、等，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 the day he returned home, his father was already dead. next time you come, please bring your composition.3. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必 須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 hardly had i got home when it began to rain.問(wèn)題4:1. (03北京春) was his father very strict with him when he was at school? yes. he had

16、never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. a. after b. unless c. until d. when2. (03上海) a good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. a. when b. unless c. after d. until3. it was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ i realize

17、d she was a famous film star. a. when; that b. until; that c. until; when d. when; then小結(jié)：till, until和notuntil：1.until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到until/till所 表示的時(shí)間，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”。如： we waited until he came. 2用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句為肯定，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開(kāi)始”。如： he wont go to bed till/u

18、ntil she returns.3till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：until you told me i had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說(shuō)法： it was not until you told me that i had any idea of it. not until you told me did i have any idea of it.問(wèn)題5:1. (03年北京) he made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. a. until

19、b. when c. before d. as2. (04福建) scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. a. since b. after c. before d. when3. (06四川)why didnt you tell him about the meeting? he rushed out of the room_i could say a word. a. before b. untilc. whend. after4

20、. (05北京春) it is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. a. before b. since c. after d. because 連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、含義1 we had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2 we hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3 please write it down before you forget it.4before i could get in a word,

21、he had measured me. 二before從句中謂語(yǔ)不用否定式。如： before they reached the station, the train had gone. 三1）句型it will be/was段時(shí)間before“還要過(guò)多久才” 如：it will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）句型it will be/was not一段時(shí)間before“不多久就” 如： it wasnt two years before he left the country. 3）句型it is段時(shí)間since時(shí)間的計(jì)算一律從si

22、nce從句的 動(dòng)作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起。如： it is three years since she was in the army. it is three years since she joined the army. 2、條件狀語(yǔ)從句問(wèn)題1：1、the wto cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全國(guó)）aas long as bwhilecif deven though2、 it is known to all that

23、 _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05重慶卷） a. unless b. whenever c. although d. if unless 相當(dāng)于 if not，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。這也是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)也應(yīng)給予高度重視。問(wèn)題2：1、_ i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季） a. as long as b. as far as c. just as d. even if 2、i a

24、lways take something to read when i go to the doctors _ i have to wait. （05全國(guó)卷3） ain case bso that cin orderdas if as long as 與 as far as 都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而論（而言）”。題1根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選用b。in case 表示“以防”，根據(jù)題2的句意，不難作出選擇。3、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句問(wèn)題1： 1、 _ i accept that he is not perfect, i do actually like

25、 the person. （04江蘇） a. while b. since c. before d. unless2、allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (05湖南卷） a. untilb. even ifc. unless d. as though while 是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、盡管”。as though 等于 as if，引導(dǎo)

26、方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問(wèn)題2： 1、 he tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.（05天津卷） a. however b. no matter c. whatever d although 2、the old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙江） ahowever bwhatever cwhichever dwherever no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)與 wh-ever通用。如:

27、no matter when / whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， no matter wh-不能。如：whatever i can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. whoever can help us will be welcome.4. 狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題問(wèn)題1：1、the house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全國(guó)iv）

28、 a has done b is doing c does d had done 2、it is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季）a. before b. since c. after d. when 在條件，時(shí)間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。在 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞一般都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5、狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝問(wèn)題問(wèn)題1：1、so difficult _ it to live in an english-speaki

29、ng country that i determined to learn english. (01) a. i have felt b. have i felt c. i did feel d. did i feel2、not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (95 nmet) a. did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized c. the villagers did realize d. didnt the villager

30、s realize狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開(kāi)頭； so 加 adj. 開(kāi)頭； as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。特別注意： hardly when no sooner than child as he is, hardly had he got to the station when the train left. no sooner had he got to the station than the train left. child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.6、狀語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別問(wèn)題1：1

31、、though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man a. yet b. but c. and d. and yet2、 excuse me for breaking in, _ i have some news for you. (nmet02) a. so b. and c. but d. yet題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副詞，只有 yet 可以與 though 連用。題2為并列句，而“excuse , but ”為一固定搭配。在復(fù)習(xí)中需要細(xì)心的分析句

32、子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 11. _ he heard this, he got very angry. 2. i met lucy_ i was walking along the river.3. _ a child, he lived in the countryside. a. when b. while c. as對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 2 we were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. she thought i was talking about her son, _, in fact, i was talking about my son.3. hard

33、ly had i finished my composition _ the bell rang. a. when b. while c. as d. during對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 3 1. child _ she is, she know a lot.2. he did the experient _ he was told.3. the pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good. a. during b. as c. so d. though e. both b and c 對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 4 1.he would have a l

34、ook at the bookstores _ he went to town.2. we decide to finish the work on time, _ happens.3. if we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.4. ill give the book to _ likes english. a. whenever b. whoever c. whatever d. however對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 5 1. it will be years _ we meet again.2. i

35、t is ten years _ i came to this town.3. it is ten years ago _ i came to this town. a. when b. that c. before d. since對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 6 1._ it rains, the game will be played on time.2. _ i was twenty, i had never been away from my hometown.3. _ he were there, he couldnt help us. a. even if b. untill c. till d.

36、unless 對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 7 1. go and get your coat. it is _ you left it.2. you are free to go _ you like. a. there b. where c. wherever d. when 對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 8 1.the article is written in such easy english _ all of us can read it.2. the article is written in such easy english_ all of us can read. a. that b. which c. as d

37、. so that 對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 9 1.if we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ great it is.2. if we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.3. if we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is.4. if we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ difficu

38、lty it is. a. what b. how c. however d. whatever歷屆高考試題中的狀語(yǔ)從句1. how long has this bookshop been in business?_ 1982. ( 94 )a. afterb. inc. fromd. since2. mother was worried because little alice was ill, especially _ father was away in france. ( 94 ) a. asb. thatc. duringd. if3. if we work with a stron

39、g will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. ( 95 ) a. whatb. howc. howeverd. whatever4. after the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. ( 97 ) a. thatb. wherec. whichd. when5. i am going to the post office. _youre there, can you get me some stamps? ( 99 )a

40、. asb. whilec. becaused. if6. you should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. ( 99 ) a. whenb. wherec. thend. there7. _ youve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. ( 99 ) a. now thatb. afterc. althoughd. as soon as8. well have to finish the job, _. ( 99 ) a. lon

41、g it takes howeverb. it takes however long c. long however it takesd. however long it takes9. someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ i could answer the phone. ( 00 ) a. asb. sincec. untild. before10. the wto cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that

42、 is home to one fifth of mankind. ( 00 ) a. as long asb. whilec. ifd. even though11. the men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. ( 01春季 ) a. ifb. unlessc. whetherd. that12. did you remember to give mary the money you owed her? yes, i gave it to her _ i saw her. ( 01春季 ) a. whileb. t

43、he momentc. suddenlyd. once13. americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (02上海春季 ) a. more than twiceb. as twice as many c. twice as many asd. more than twice as many14. how far apart do they live?_ i know, they live in the same neighbourhood. ( 03上海 )a. as long asb. as well a

44、sc. as far asd. as often as15. a good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. ( 03上海 ) a. whenb. unlessc. afterd. until16. generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ( 03上海 ) a. when takingb. when takenc. when t

45、o taked. when to be taken17. dad, ive finished my assignment.good, and _ you play or watch tv, you mustnt disturb me. ( 03上海 )a. wheneverb. whetherc. whateverd. no matter18. was his father very strict with him when he was at school? yes. he has never praised him _ he became one of the top students i

46、n his grade. (03 春季) a. afterb. unlessc. untild. when19. he made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. (03 北京 ) a. untilb. whenc. befored. as20. _ i know the money is safe, i shall not worry about it. (03 北京 ) a. even thoughb. unlessc. whiled. as long as21. scientists say it

47、 may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. ( 04 福建 )  a. since b. afterc. befored. when22. you should try to get a good nights sleep _  much work you have to do . ( 04 湖北 ) a. howeverb. no matterc. althoughd. whatever 23. it was

48、evening _ we reached the little town of winchester .  a. thatb. untilc. sinced. before24. _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. ( 04 浙江 )  a. whileb. sincec. asd. if25. we were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. ( 04 北

49、京春季 ) a. whenb. whilec. untild. before26. _ i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ( 04 北京春季 ) a. as long asb. as far as c. just as d. even if 27. we were told that we should follow the main road  _  we reached the central railway station . ( 04 遼寧 ) &

50、#160;a. wheneverb. untilc. whiled. wherever28. _ you call me to say you' re not coming, i'll see you at the theatre. ( 04) a. though b. whetherc. until d. unless29. you can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like. ( 04 重慶 )a. wheneverb. whereverc. whateverd. however30. _ i accept

51、 that he is not perfect, i do actually like the person. ( 04 江蘇 )a. whileb. sincec. befored. unless31. several weeks had gone by _i realized the painting, was missing. ( 04 )   a. asb. beforec. sinced. when32. jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten

52、on the leg by al lion. ( 04 上海 )  a. when          b. while            c. since          d. once 33. _, i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. ( 04上海春季 )    a. however the story is amusingb no matter amusing the story is    c. however amusing the sto